XXIV. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách

Title in English: 24th International Colloquium on Regional Sciences: Conference proceedings. The conference proceedings consists of papers presented at the 24rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences that was organized by Department of Regional Economics and Administration FEA MU. It contains 79 articles arranged by topic. The individual articles deal with e.g. socioeconomic disparities among regions, regional policy, territory attractiveness, tourism or regional public administration

Skupna zemljišča kot sistem skupnega upravljanja, ki prispeva k večji odpornosti skupnosti? Primer iz Slovaške

The traditional form of land management in Slovakia was represented by common lands and regulated by the legal form of urbariates or composite sorates, later reintroduced in the form of land associations. The aim of the article is to evaluate the transformation processes of the common lands and identify its contribution to community resilience against land conflicts by interviews realized among selected land associations. The results of the research point to the lack of motivation of owners of land associations to efficiently and sustainably use common land, which mostly becomes objects of rent with the view of quick profit. At the conclusion, we propose a set of measures that we recommend the state to apply in order to unify and streamline the activities of land associations in Slovakia.Nekdanja oblika vzdrževanja zemljišč na Slovaškem so bila skupna zemljišča, ki so jih upravljala združenja lastnikov gozdov in pašnikov ter združenja lastnikov gozdov, pašnikov, podjetij in drugih posesti. Ti načini upravljanja so bili pozneje ponovno uvedeni v obliki zemljiških združenj. Avtorici v članku na podlagi intervjujev s predstavniki izbranih zemljiških združenj proučujeta procese preobrazbe skupnih zemljišč in njihovo vlogo pri krepitvi odpornosti skupnosti proti sporom glede zemljišč. Izsledki njune raziskave kažejo, da lastniki zemljiških združenj nimajo motivacije za učinkovito in trajnostno uporabo skupnih zemljišč, ki jih v želji po hitrem zaslužku večinoma oddajajo v najem. Avtorici na koncu predlagata niz ukrepov, ki bi jih morala uvesti država, da bi poenotila in izboljšala aktivnosti zemljiških združenj na Slovaškem