2,411 research outputs found
Large deviations for a damped telegraph process
In this paper we consider a slight generalization of the damped telegraph
process in Di Crescenzo and Martinucci (2010). We prove a large deviation
principle for this process and an asymptotic result for its level crossing
probabilities (as the level goes to infinity). Finally we compare our results
with the analogous well-known results for the standard telegraph process
Multivariate fractional Poisson processes and compound sums
In this paper we present multivariate space-time fractional Poisson processes by considering common random time-changes of a (finite-dimensional) vector of independent classical (nonfractional) Poisson processes. In some cases we also consider compound processes. We obtain
some equations in terms of some suitable fractional derivatives and fractional difference operators, which provides the extension of known equations for the univariate processes
Large deviations for i.i.d. replications of the total progeny of a Galton--Watson process
The Galton--Watson process is the simplest example of a branching process.
The relationship between the offspring distribution, and, when the extinction
occurs almost surely, the distribution of the total progeny is well known. In
this paper, we illustrate the relationship between these two distributions when
we consider the large deviation rate function (provided by Cram\'{e}r's
theorem) for empirical means of i.i.d. random variables. We also consider the
case with a random initial population. In the final part, we present large
deviation results for sequences of estimators of the offspring mean based on
i.i.d. replications of total progeny.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/16-VMSTA72 in the Modern
Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA)
by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/
MOND and IMF variations in early-type galaxies from ATLAS3D
MOdified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) represents a phenomenological alternative
to dark matter (DM) for the missing mass problem in galaxies and clusters of
galaxies. We analyze the central regions of a local sample of
early-type galaxies from the survey, to see if the data can be
reproduced without recourse to DM. We estimate dynamical masses in the MOND
context through Jeans analysis, and compare to stellar masses
from stellar population synthesis. We find that the observed stellar
mass--velocity dispersion relation is steeper than expected assuming MOND with
a fixed stellar initial mass function (IMF) and a standard value for the
acceleration parameter . Turning from the space of observables to
model space, a) fixing the IMF, a universal value for cannot be
fitted, while, b) fixing and leaving the IMF free to vary, we find
that it is "lighter" (Chabrier-like) for low-dispersion galaxies, and "heavier"
(Salpeter-like) for high dispersions. This MOND-based trend matches inferences
from Newtonian dynamics with DM, and from detailed analysis of spectral
absorption lines, adding to the converging lines of evidence for a
systematically-varying IMF.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS Letters, typos
corrected and further references adde
Asymptotic results for random flights
The random flights are (continuous time) random walkswith finite velocity.
Often, these models describe the stochastic motions arising in biology. In this
paper we study the large time asymptotic behavior of random flights. We prove
the large deviation principle for conditional laws given the number of the
changes of direction, and for the non-conditional laws of some standard random
flights.Comment: 3 figure
Multivariate fractional Poisson processes and compound sums
In this paper we present multivariate space-time fractional Poisson processes
by considering common random time-changes of a (finite-dimensional) vector of
independent classical (non-fractional) Poisson processes. In some cases we also
consider compound processes. We obtain some equations in terms of some suitable
fractional derivatives and fractional difference operators, which provides the
extension of known equations for the univariate processes.Comment: 19 pages Keywords: conditional independence, Fox-Wright function,
fractional differential equations, random time-chang
The impact of soil and vegetation management on ecosystem services in european almond orchards
N/
Large deviations for fractional Poisson processes
We prove large deviation principles for two versions of fractional Poisson
processes. Firstly we consider the main version which is a renewal process; we
also present large deviation estimates for the ruin probabilities of an
insurance model with constant premium rate, i.i.d. light tail claim sizes, and
a fractional Poisson claim number process. We conclude with the alternative
version where all the random variables are weighted Poisson distributed.
Keywords: Mittag Leffler function; renewal process; random time ch
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