97,175 research outputs found
Modelling and simulation of a biometric identity-based cryptography
Government information is a vital asset that must be kept in a trusted environment and efficiently managed by authorised parties. Even though e-Government provides a number of advantages, it also introduces a range of new security risks. Sharing confidential and top-secret information in a secure manner among government sectors tend to be the main element that government agencies look for. Thus, developing an effective methodology is essential and it is a key factor for e-Government success. The proposed e-Government scheme in this paper is a combination of identity-based encryption and biometric technology. This new scheme can effectively improve the security in authentication systems, which provides a reliable identity with a high degree of assurance. In addition, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of using Finite-state machines as a formal method to analyse the proposed protocols
Influences of magnetic coupling process on the spectrum of a disk covered by the corona
Recently, much attention has been paid to the magnetic coupling (MC) process,
which is supported by very high emissivity indexes observed in Seyfert 1 galaxy
MCG-6-30-15 and GBHC XTE J1650-500. But the rotational energy transferred from
a black hole is simply assumed to be radiated away from the surrounding
accretion disk in black-body spectrum, which is obviously not consistent with
the observed hard power-law X-ray spectra. We intend to introduce corona into
the MC model to make it more compatible with the observations. We describe the
model and the procedure of a simplified Monte Carlo simulation, compare the
output spectra in the cases with and without the MC effects, and discuss the
influences of three parameters involved in the MC process on the output
spectra. It is shown that the MC process augments radiation fluxes in the UV or
X-ray band. The emergent spectrum is affected by the BH spin and magnetic field
strength at the BH horizon, while it is almost unaffected by the radial profile
of the magnetic field at the disk. Introducing corona into the MC model will
improve the fitting of the output spectra from AGNs and GBHCs.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted by A&
Analysis of security protocols using finite-state machines
This paper demonstrates a comprehensive analysis method using formal methods such as finite-state machine. First, we describe the modified version of our new protocol and briefly explain the encrypt-then-authenticate mechanism, which is regarded as more a secure mechanism than the one used in our protocol. Then, we use a finite-state verification to study the behaviour of each machine created for each phase of the protocol and examine their behaviour s together. Modelling with finite-state machines shows that the modified protocol can function correctly and behave properly even with invalid input or time delay
Biometric identity-based cryptography for e-Government environment
Government information is a vital asset that must be kept in a trusted environment and efficiently managed by authorised parties. Even though e-Government provides a number of advantages, it also introduces a range of new security risks. Sharing confidential and top-secret information in a secure manner among government sectors tend to be the main element that government agencies look for. Thus, developing an effective methodology is essential and it is a key factor for e-Government success. The proposed e-Government scheme in this paper is a combination of identity-based encryption and biometric technology. This new scheme can effectively improve the security in authentication systems, which provides a reliable identity with a high degree of assurance. In addition, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of using Finite-state machines as a formal method to analyse the proposed protocols
Realistic Gluino Axion Model Consistent with Supersymmetry Breaking at the TeV Scale
The recently proposed model of using the dynamical phase of the gluino to
solve the strong CP problem is shown to admit a specific realization in terms
of fundamental singlet superfields, such that the breaking of supersymmetry
occurs only at the TeV scale, despite the large axion scale of 10^{9} to
10^{12} GeV. Phenomenological implications are discussed.Comment: 12 pp, 2 fig
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Actions for Vacuum Einstein's Equation with a Killing Symmetry
In a space-time with a Killing vector field which is either
everywhere timelike or everywhere spacelike, the collection of all trajectories
of gives a 3-dimension space . Besides the symmetry-reduced action
from that of Einstein-Hilbert, an alternative action of the fields on is
also proposed, which gives the same fields equations as those reduced from the
vacuum Einstein equation on .Comment: 8 pages, the difference between the action we proposed and the
symmetry-reduced action is clarifie
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