14,371 research outputs found

    Flood risk assessment in an urban area: Vila Nova de Gaia

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    This paper proposes a methodology for flood risk assessment in a non fluvial urban flood. Two hazard classifications were considered; one with water depth and flow velocity classes and other with the product of water depth and flow velocity. The vulnerability assessment resulted in five classes obtained by cluster and principal components analysis. Flood risk maps were achieved by hazard and vulnerability classes’ crossover. The methodology is applied to a case study in the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. DTM with one meter resolution; HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS was applied to an urban catch- ment with one hour temporal scale; the 2001 statistical census tracts provide the demographic and social information. This methodology can be considered a straightforward and successful way to assess flood risk maps. However, the differences attained by the two hazard methods point out the need of further developments in the assessment of flood risk in stepped urban areas

    Double vector meson production in γγ\gamma \gamma interactions at hadronic colliders

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    In this paper we revisit the double vector meson production in γγ\gamma \gamma interactions at heavy ion collisions and present, by the first time, predictions for the ρρ\rho\rho and J/ΨJ/ΨJ/\Psi J/\Psi production in proton -- nucleus and proton -- proton collisions. In order to obtain realistic predictions for rapidity distributions and total cross sections for the double vector production in ultra peripheral hadronic collisions we take into account of the description of γγVV\gamma \gamma \rightarrow VV cross section at low energies as well as its behaviour at large energies, associated to the gluonic interaction between the color dipoles. Our results demonstrate that the double ρ\rho production is dominated by the low energy behaviour of the γγVV\gamma \gamma \rightarrow VV cross section. In contrast, for the double J/ΨJ/\Psi production, the contribution associated to the description of the QCD dynamics at high energies contributes significantly, mainly in pppp collisions. Predictions for the RHIC, LHC, FCC and CEPC - SPPC energies are shown.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1504.0441

    Exclusive Υ\Upsilon photoproduction in hadronic collisions at CERN LHC energies

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    The exclusive Υ\Upsilon photoproduction in proton-proton and proton - nucleus collisions at LHC energies is investigated using the color dipole formalism and considering different models for the Υ\Upsilon wave function and forward dipole - target scattering amplitude. Our goal is to update the color dipole predictions and estimate the theoretical uncertainty present in these predictions. We present predictions for the kinematical ranges probed by the ALICE, CMS and LHCb Collaborations.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures and 3 tables. Version to be published in Physics Letters

    Double vector meson production in photon - hadron interactions at hadronic colliders

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    In this paper we analyse the double vector meson production in photon -- hadron (γh\gamma h) interactions at pp/pA/AApp/pA/AA collisions and present predictions for the ρρ\rho\rho, J/ΨJ/ΨJ/\Psi J/\Psi and ρJ/Ψ\rho J/\Psi production considering the double scattering mechanism. We estimate the total cross sections and rapidity distributions at LHC energies and compare our results with the predictions for the double vector meson production in γγ\gamma \gamma interactions at hadronic colliders. We present predictions for the different rapidity ranges probed by the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb Collaborations. Our results demonstrate that the ρρ\rho\rho and J/ΨJ/ΨJ/\Psi J/\Psi production in PbPbPbPb collisions is dominated by the double scattering mechanism, while the two - photon mechanism dominates in pppp collisions. Moreover, our results indicate that the analysis of the ρJ/Ψ\rho J/\Psi production at LHC can be useful to constrain the double scattering mechanism.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Revised and enlarged version to be published in the European Physical Journal

    Double vector meson production in the International Linear Collider

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    In this paper we study double vector meson production in γγ\gamma \gamma interactions at high energies and, using the color dipole picture, estimate the main observables which can be probed at the International Linear Collider (ILC). The total γ(Q12)+γ(Q22)V1+V2\gamma (Q_1^2) + \gamma (Q_2^2) \rightarrow V_1 + V_2 cross-sections for Vi=ρV_i = \rho, ϕ\phi, J/ψJ/\psi and Υ\Upsilon are computed and the energy and virtuality dependencies are studied in detail. Our results demonstrate that the experimental analysis of this process is feasible at the ILC and it can be useful to constrain the QCD dynamics at high energies.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure

    Exclusive vector meson production with a leading neutron in photon - hadron interactions at hadronic colliders

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    In this paper we study leading neutron production in photon - hadron interactions which take place in pppp and pApA collisions at large impact parameters. Using a model that describes the recent leading neutron data at HERA, we consider exclusive vector meson production in association with a leading neutron in pp/pApp/pA collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. The total cross sections and rapidity distributions of ρ\rho, ϕ\phi and J/ΨJ/\Psi produced together with a leading neutron are computed. Our results indicate that the study of these processes is feasible and that it can be used to improve the understanding of leading neutron processes and of exclusive vector meson production.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 table

    Production of exotic charmonium in γγ\gamma \gamma interactions at hadronic colliders

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    In this paper we investigate the Exotic Charmonium (EC) production in γγ\gamma \gamma interactions present in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies as well as for the proposed energies of the Future Circular Collider (FCC). Our results demonstrate that the experimental study of these processes is feasible and can be used to constrain the theoretical decay widths and shed some light on the configuration of the considered multiquark states.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables. v2: Revised version published in Physical Review

    E-link: A Radiation-Hard Low-Power Electrical Link for Chip-to-Chip Communication

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    The e-link, an electrical interface suitable for transmission of data over PCBs or electrical cables, within a distance of a few meters, at data rates up to 320 Mbit/s, is presented. The elink is targeted for the connection between the GigaBit Transceiver (GBTX) chip and the Front-End (FE) integrated circuits. A commercial component complying with the Scalable Low- Voltage Signaling (SLVS) electrical standard was tested and demonstrated a performance level compatible with our application. Test results are presented. A SLVS transmitter/receiver IP block was designed in 130 nm CMOS technology. A test chip was submitted for fabrication
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