4,184 research outputs found

    Proposed Spontaneous Generation of Magnetic Fields by Curved Layers of a Chiral Superconductor

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    We demonstrate that two-dimensional chiral superconductors on curved surfaces spontaneously develop magnetic flux. This geometric Meissner effect provides an unequivocal signature of chiral super- conductivity, which could be observed in layered materials under stress. We also employ the effect to explain some puzzling questions related to the location of zero-energy Majorana modes

    Interaction-induced chiral p_x \pm i p_y superfluid order of bosons in an optical lattice

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    The study of superconductivity with unconventional order is complicated in condensed matter systems by their extensive complexity. Optical lattices with their exceptional precision and control allow one to emulate superfluidity avoiding many of the complications of condensed matter. A promising approach to realize unconventional superfluid order is to employ orbital degrees of freedom in higher Bloch bands. In recent work, indications were found that bosons condensed in the second band of an optical chequerboard lattice might exhibit p_x \pm i p_y order. Here we present experiments, which provide strong evidence for the emergence of p_x \pm i p_y order driven by the interaction in the local p-orbitals. We compare our observations with a multi-band Hubbard model and find excellent quantitative agreement

    Kounis Syndrome Associated With Selective Anaphylaxis to Cefazolin.

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    Topological Defects and the Spin Glass Phase of Cuprates

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    We propose that the spin glass phase of cuprates is due to the proliferation of topological defects of a spiral distortion of the antiferromagnet order. Our theory explains straightforwardly the simultaneous existence of short range incommensurate magnetic correlations and complete a-b symmetry breaking in this phase. We show via a renormalization group calculation that the collinear O(3)/O(2) symmetry is unstable towards the formation of local non-collinear correlations. A critical disorder strength is identified beyond which topological defects proliferate already at zero temperature.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures. Final version with some changes and one replaced figur

    Efeitos da competição de plantas daninhas na cultura do sorgo granífero Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.

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    O trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de se avaliar o efeitos da competicao de plantas daninhas sobre a cultura do sorgo granifero. O experimento foi conduzido no Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo, em Sete Lagoas - MG, no ano agricola de 1983/84, utilizando-se o hibrido BR 300. A cultura conviveu com a populacao daninha durante duas semanas sem que sua producao fosse reduzida significativamente, mas um aumento no periodo de competicao a partir da quarta semana apos a emergencia da cultura, provocou uma reducao de paniculas por hectare, producao de graos por panicula e producao de graos por hectare
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