124 research outputs found
The Graviton: An Emergent Solution From The Equivalence of Universal Magnetic Field Intensity and Radiant Flux Density
Measurements have shown an inverse association between natural electromagnetic intensities and irradiance from background photons. In general for every ~10-12 W·m-2 increase in photon radiant flux densitythere was a1 nT decrease in intensity of the ambient static (geo-)magnetic field. Dimensional equivalence of the two quantities required the latter to be multiplied by ~10-3 A·s-1. Assuming ~1079 particles universally, each with a unit charge, the rest mass of that particle would be ~10-65 kg or the median solution for the graviton. On the bases of the calculations and conceptual inferences, entanglement phenomena across the space-time that defines the universe could be mediated by a gravitational field whose quantized component, the mass of a graviton, when expressed as the square of the hypothetical entanglement velocity, is light.This velocity (1023 m·s-1) is derivable from independent approaches that require the consideration of the universe as a single set. If this inference derived form empirical measurements is valid, then there is additional evidence that excess correlation and entanglement of photons anywhere in the universe is mediated by quantized components of a gravitational field that is contained within the total spatial and temporal boundaries
Brain electromagnetic activity and lightning: potentially congruent scale-invariant quantitative properties
The space-time characteristics of the axonal action potential are remarkably similar to the scaled equivalents of lightning. The energy and current densities from these transients within their respective volumes or cross-sectional areas are the same order of magnitude. Length–velocity ratios and temporal durations are nearly identical. There are similar chemical consequences such as the production of nitric oxide. Careful, quantitative examination of the characteristics of lightning may reveal analogous features of the action potential that could lead to a more accurate understanding of these powerful correlates of neurocognitive processes
Translocations In Space-Time and Simultaneous States of the Universe: Convergent Quantifications and Alternative Solutions from the Principles of Physics for the Challenges of Time Travel and Parallel Universes
Translation of four dimensional axes anywhere within the spatial and temporal boundaries of the universe would require quantitative values from convergence between parameters that reflect these limits. The presence of entanglement and volumetric velocities indicates that the initiating energy for displacement and transposition of axes would be within the upper limit of the rest mass of a single photon which is the same order of magnitude as a macroscopic Hamiltonian of the modified Sch dinger wave function. The representative metaphor is that any local 4-D geometry, rather than displaying restricted movement through Minkowskian space, would instead expand to the total universal space-time volume before re-converging into another location where it would be subject to cause-effect. Within this transient context the contributions from the anisotropic features of entropy and the laws of thermodynamics would be minimal. The central operation of a fundamental unit of 10-20 J, the hydrogen line frequency, and the Bohr orbital time for ground state electrons would be required for the relocalized manifestation. Similar quantified convergence occurs for the ~1012 parallel states within space per Plancks time which solve for phase-shift increments where Casimir and magnetic forces intersect. Experimental support for these interpretations and potential applications is considered. The multiple, convergent solutions of basic universal quantities suggest that translations of spatial axes into adjacent spatial states and the transposition of four dimensional configurations any where and any time within the universe may be accessed but would require alternative perspectives and technologies
Spontaneous Photon Emissions in Photoreceptors: Potential Convergence of Arrhenius Reactions and the Latency for Rest Mass Photons to Accelerate to Planck Unit Energies
Spontaneous or phasic voltage shifts normally occur across the plasma membranes of photoreceptors without impingement from external photons on average once every ~38 s (26 mHz). There have been arguments that all living cells spontaneously exhibit Bokkon-type ~10-12 W·m-2 ultraweak photon emissions (UPE) independent of temperature-based Arrhenius reactions. However the non-Gaussian distribution of the phasic voltage-photon events can be accommodated by the results of accelerating mass equivalents of resting photons into the time frame of single electron orbits which would require ~38 s. This condition is strongly dependent upon the presence of free protons within Pollacks interfacial water states. The duration associated with the energy from the magnetic moment of a proton in a 1 nT magnetic field generated by 2 pA currents through channels across the membrane when divided into Plancks constant is ~38 s. Second shell activation energies (~10-20 J) that are correlated with proton movements within a human photoreceptors volume of water result in a rate constant that is equivalent to energy within the range of Cosmic Microwave Background. One solution to accommodate the median emission of ~2·10-12 W·m-2 as a mass volume within a cell, the equivalent magnetic field strength of 1 nT, the interconnected 10-20 J and the diffusivity coupled to the hydrogen line suggests UPE may be reverse reactions from all living mass originating as Popps primordial solar photon energy. If these convergence solutions are valid then non-local photon formation would be the source of these spontaneous shifts in photoreceptors that would be mediated by a plethora of local physical chemical manifestations
Inflections of Periodicities of Background Photon Spectral Power Densities Are Predicted by the Lorentz Contraction for a Potential Indicator for the Intrinsic Structure of Space
The value for the Lorentz contraction to produce a discrepancy for a hypothetical number that reflects a property (21.34) of sub-matter space was calculated. When applied to time the contraction would be ~35 min. The difference in mass-equivalent energy for an electron at c (the velocity of light in a vacuum) and the required v was ~2 ·10-20 J which has emerged as a significant quantity that may permeate from the force at Plancks Length when applied across the wavelength of the neutral hydrogen line. Two separate types of photomultiplier instruments (digital and analogue) measuring with different sampling rates for background photon quantities over 50 randomly selected days demonstrated averaged conspicuous inflections of standardized spectral power densities around 35 min. This is the same basic interval where microvariations in the value of the gravitational constant (G) approached a limit at which white noise dominated. The possibility is considered that this value for temporal inflections in photon power spectral densities may reflect the intrinsic nature of space-time contractions that relate gravity and photons
Correlations between a New Daily Global Indicator of Human Behavior, Threshold Seismicity, and Solar Activity: Congruence of Energy and Implications
We correlated the daily average energy per earthquake for global seismicity within successive 1 M increments 1 0 to 6 0 M solar activity as defined by Solar Flux Units SFU and a new indices for Reports of Human Conflict Behavior for the years 2009 through 2013 1 826 days Events associated with intent e g mobilization and preparation for confrontation were positively correlated only with the average energy per event for 0 01 to 1 M seismic events and negatively correlated with SFU The statistical significance of this seismic-behavior correlation was no longer significant statistically if the shared variance with solar activity was first removed Actual events of force and confrontation displayed the opposite relation positive correlation with SFU and negative correlation with only earthquake energies in this magnitude range The shared variance between the behavioural categories and geophysical variables ranged between 4 to 10 Lag lead correlations indicated that the daily concordance expanded to about three days before or after the behavioural events In particular average earthquake energies peaked 3 days before the behaviors associated with intent for conflic
Detection of Transient 1.42 GHz (Hydrogen Line) Bursts From the Human Brain-Body During Specific Angular Velocities
Basic physical principles should be reflected at the macro- and micro-levels. The 1.42 GHz neutral hydrogen lineis a primary signature of the universe but has also been measured over large bodies of water. Pursuant to ourcalculations indicating that the human brain contained sufficient proton-electron pairs to be conducive to photon flux densities of ~10-13 to 10-11 W·m-2 for this phenomenon, we designed an experiment to measure the 1.42 GHz emission. When human subjects who were sitting within a very shielded chamber moved towards and away at angular velocities of about 4 m per s to within 21 cm of a sensitive Yagi antenna-sensor system connected to a RF field strength analyzer highly reliable discrete (~250 ms) bursts were detected for the hydrogen line. Static positions near the antenna did not produce this configuration. Quantification indicated that angular momentum of each electron within the peripheral extent of the moment of inertia of the moving mass (the subjects head) multiplied by the hydrogen line frequency would have been equivalent to ~10-12 W·m-2. If this universal frequency is generated by specific angular momentum of the human head with respect to the coccyx (fulcrum), then the potential interaction between cerebral electromagnetic phenomena and moreuniversal energies might be re-evaluated
Quantitative Conditions and Convergent Operations That Are Compatible With the Universe as a Persistent Generator of Successive Simulations
The capacity for computer-like simulations to be generated by massive information processing from electron-spin potentials supports Bostroms hypothesis that matter and human cognition might reflect simulations. Quantitative analyses of the basic assumptions indicate the universe may display properties of a simulation where photons behave as pixels and gravitons control the structural organization. The Lorentz solution for the square of the light and entanglement velocities converges with the duration of a single electron orbit that ultimately defines properties of matter. The approximately one trillion potential states within the same space with respect to the final epoch of the universe indicate that a different simulation, each with intrinsic properties, has been and will be generated as a type of tractrix defined by ±2 to 3 days (total duration 5 to 6 days). It may define the causal limits within a simulation. Because of the intrinsic role of photons as the pixel unit, phenomena within which flux densities are enhanced, such as human cognition (particularly dreaming) and the cerebral regions associated with those functions, create the conditions for entanglement or excess correlations between contiguous simulations. The consistent quantitative convergence of operations indicates potential validity for this approach. The emergent solutions offer alternative explanations for the limits of predictions for multivariate phenomena that could be coupled to more distal simulations
The Product of the Calculated Impedance and the Capacitance of the Universe Solves for Plancks Time and 8
The prominence of 8π in cosmological solutions regarding the structure of space might be accommodated by factors other than the presence of mass. When the total set is considered a LC (inductance-capacitance) circuit, the “time constant†differs from Plancks time by a factor of 8π which satisfies the numbers of turns (N) within the geometry of a universal solenoid. The calculated separation between two concentric spherical Casimir boundaries whose energies and pressures define the current universe is ~54 μm. If the volume of the universe was held constant the linear distance of this extraordinarily flat space would require the hypothetical entanglement velocity (~1023 m·s-1) continuing until the final epoch (~1018 s) of the universe to be integrated into a singular entity. We suggest that 8π may be a reflection of the temporal properties of an implicit solenoid-like spatial structure that will ultimately be manifested quite differently as the temporal boundary of the universe is approached. Two perspectives emerge. The first reflects the topological properties of a line that become the second derivative of the surface of a sphere. The second is the shape would be extraordinarily flat
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