Measurement of the Branching Fraction for τ→ρν

This Letter presents a measurement of the decay τ-→ρ-ντ using data obtained with the Mark II detector at SPEAR. In the center-of-mass energy region 4.5<~Ec.m.<~6.0 GeV 85 events are observed in which a charged ρ was found in coincidence with either an electron or a muon. It was determined that B(τ-→ρ-ντ)=(20.5±4.1)% and the ratio B(τ-→ρ-ντ)B(τ-→e-ντν̄e)=1.11± 0.23. © 1979 The American Physical Society

Cooperative Learning as a Democratic Learning Method

In this study, the effects of applying the cooperative learning method on the students' attitude toward democracy in an elementary 3rd-grade life studies course was examined. Over the course of 8 weeks, the cooperative learning method was applied with an experimental group, and traditional methods of teaching life studies in 2009, which was still in force, was applied with a control group. A significant and positive difference was found to the benefit of the experimental group, considering the posttest scores of the experimental and control groups on the democratic attitude scale. It was determined that the cooperative learning method has significant effects on the democratic attitude levels of students. With reference to the assumption that it is necessary to impress a consciousness of democracy and democratic values upon individuals from an early age, it has been found that significant gains can be obtained by applying the cooperative learning method in primary schools in terms of building a democratic society

Limits on J ψ and ϒproduction in e + e - interactions at s = 29 GeV

A search has been made for the inclusive production of J ψ (3.1) and Υ{hooked} (9.4) mesons in e+e- interactions at 29 GeV, via their decay into two leptons. No signal is observed in the J ψ region, nor in the Υ{hooked} region. The limits on the cross sections are σ(e+e- → ψX) < 4.4 × 10-36cm2, and σ(e+e- → Υ{hooked}X) < 4.7 × 10-36 cm2. The same data yield limits on the branching ratios for the b quark BR (b → ψX) < 4.9% and BR (b → ℓ+ℓ-X) < 0.8%. © 1983