The Second Byurakan Survey Galaxies. I. The Optical Database

A database for the entire catalog of the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS) galaxies is presented. It contains new measurements of their optical parameters and additional information taken from the literature and other databases. The measurements were made using Ipg(near-infrared), Fpg(red) and Jpg(blue) band images from photographic sky survey plates obtained by the Palomar Schmidt telescope and extracted from the STScI Digital Sky Survey (DSS). The database provides accurate coordinates, morphological type, spectral and activity classes, apparent magnitudes and diameters, axial ratios, and position angles, as well as number counts of neighboring objects in a circle of radius 50 kpc. The total number of individual SBS objects in the database is now 1676. The 188 Markarian galaxies which were re-discovered by SBS are not included in this database. We also include redshifts that are now available for 1576 SBS objects, as well as 2MASS infrared magnitudes for 1117 SBS galaxies.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure, 1 tabl

Morphology of the 12 micron Seyfert galaxies. II. Optical and near-infrared image atlas

We present 263 optical and near-infrared (NIR) images for 42 1s and 48 Seyfert 2s, selected from the Extended 12 μm Galaxy Sample. Elliptically averaged profiles are derived from the images, and isophotal radii and magnitudes are calculated from these. We also report virtual aperture photometry that, judging from comparison with previous work, is accurate to roughly 0.05 mag in the optical, and 0.07 mag in the NIR. Our B-band isophotal magnitude and radii, obtained from ellipse fitting, are in good agreement with those of Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies. When compared with the B band, V, I, J, and K isophotal diameters show that the colors in the outer regions of Seyfert galaxies are consistent with the colors of normal spirals. Differences in the integrated isophotal colors and comparison with a simple model show that the active nucleus + bulge are stronger and redder in the NIR than in the optical. Finally, roughly estimated Seyfert disk surface brightnesses are significantly brighter in B and K than those in normal spirals of similar morphological type

The Radio-Infrared Correlation within Galaxies

A comparison of the distributions of 60μm infrared and 20cm radio continuum emission within spiral galaxies reveals a broad correlation between the two, which is modulated by a slow decrease in the 60μm-to-20cm ratio with increasing radius. Using these results, we propose a physical model for understanding the tight correlation between far-infrared and non-thermal radio luminosities in star-forming galaxies. This approach suggests that the basic constraint implied by the correlation is a tight coupling between the sources of the dust-heating photons and those of cosmic-ray electrons. Among spiral galaxies, we require in addition a universal relation whereby magnetic field strength scales with gas density to a power l/3 ≤ β ≤ 2/3