10,724 research outputs found
Integration of the VIMOS control system
The VIRMOS consortium of French and Italian Institutes (PI: O. Le Fevre,
co-PI: G. Vettolani) is manufacturing two wide field imaging multi-object
spectrographs for the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope (VLT),
with emphasis on the ability to carry over spectroscopic surveys of large
numbers of sources: the VIsible Multi-Object Spectrograph, VIMOS, and the Near
InfraRed Multi-Object Spectrograph, NIRMOS. There are 52 motors to be
controlled in parallel in the spectrograph, making VIMOS a complex machine to
be handled. This paper will focus on the description of the control system,
designed in the ESO VLT standard control concepts, and on some integration
issues and problem solving strategies.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, ICALEPCS 2001 Conference, PSN#TUBT00
Engineering an interaction and entanglement between distant atoms
We propose a scheme to generate an effective interaction of arbitrary
strength between the internal degrees of freedom of two atoms placed in distant
cavities connected by an optical fiber. The strength depends on the field
intensity in the cavities. As an application of this interaction, we calculate
the amount of entanglement it generates between the internal states of the
distant atoms. The scheme effectively converts entanglement distribution
networks to networks of interacting spins.Comment: published versio
Incommensurate magnetism in cuprate materials
In the low doping region an incommensurate magnetic phase is observed in
LSCO. By means of the composite operator method we show that the single-band 2D
Hubbard model describes the experimental situation. In the higher doping
region, where experiments are not available, the incommensurability is
depressed owing to the van Hove singularity near the Fermi level. A
proportionality between the incommensurability amplitude and the critical
temperature is predicted, suggesting a close relation between superconductivity
and incommensurate magnetism.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures in one Postscript file, RevTe
Information geometric complexity of a trivariate Gaussian statistical model
We evaluate the information geometric complexity of entropic motion on
low-dimensional Gaussian statistical manifolds in order to quantify how
difficult is making macroscopic predictions about a systems in the presence of
limited information. Specifically, we observe that the complexity of such
entropic inferences not only depends on the amount of available pieces of
information but also on the manner in which such pieces are correlated.
Finally, we uncover that for certain correlational structures, the
impossibility of reaching the most favorable configuration from an entropic
inference viewpoint, seems to lead to an information geometric analog of the
well-known frustration effect that occurs in statistical physics.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figur
Supplanting crystallography or supplementing microscopy? A combined approach to the study of an enveloped virus
The recent advances in the resolution obtained by single-particle reconstructions from cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) have led to an increase in studies that combine X-ray crystallographic results with those of electron microscopy (EM). Here, such a combination is described in the determination of the structure of an enveloped animal virus, Semliki Forest virus, at 9 Ã… resolution. The issues of model bias in determination of the structure, the definition of resolution in a single-particle reconstruction, the effect of the correction of the contrast-transfer function on the structure determined and the use of a high-resolution structure of a subunit in the interpretation of the structure of the complex are addressed
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