Corrosion of brass in a natural and artificial seawater under anaerobic conditions

The corrosion of brass in deoxygenated nonbuffered and buffered artificial and natural seawater was studied. The weight gains and the average corrosion rates of brass samples, immersed in both media during periods of 1 week, 1 and 3 months, were determined. The morphology of the corroded surfaces, with and without the corrosion products, was analyzed by visual observation and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was used for the identification of the corrosion products and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the identification of the crystalline corrosion products. In general it was concluded that deoxygenating and buffering, at pH 9, both contribute to enhance the corrosion of brass in seawate

Crescimento De Cana-de-açúcar Sob Aplicação De Biofertilizante Da Bovinocultura E Ureia

Effluents from intensive cattle breeding and treated with anaerobic reactors are highly relevant for agricultural reuse. Current paper assesses the growth of sugarcane cultivars SP 803280 and RB 867515 for 220 days. Doses 0, 16, 48, 64, 80 and 96 kg ha-1 N were applied derived from biofertilizing sources produced by cattle-breeding waste water and urea. Experimental design comprised randomized blocks with 96 splits and four replications. The cultivars fertilized with biofertilizers caused growth similar to those fertilized with urea. Doses 64, 80 and 96 kg ha-1 had the best efficiency in growth. Since average height of 3 m was obtained for cultures at the end of the experiment, urea may be replaced by biofertilizers.9497398