Geostrophic Circulation Patterns in the Northeastern Adriatic Sea and the Effects of Air-Sea Coupling: May-September 2003

CTD data were collected weekly during 20 cruises from May to September 2003 over a 19 station grid in a coastal region of the northeastern Adriatic Sea as part of Project ADRICOSM. Relative geostrophic velocities indicated fine scale circulation patterns in in the area consisting of two pronounced circulation cells, of cyclonic and anti-cyclonic character, and that were present in the area for most of the investigated period.. These motions were induced primarily by spatial variations in the temperature field and may be strengthened during episodes of very strong northeasterly bora wind, when the investigated region is not heated (cooled) uniformly

Solving Total Edentulousness with a Removable Bridge Anchored on Four Implants

U svakodnevnoj stomatološkoj praksi postoji problem protetskoga rješavanja potpune bezubosti u jače ili manje izraženoj atrofičnoj donjoj čeljusti. Uz klasične pretprotetske zahvate takvi problemi mogu se riješiti i ugradnjom zubnih usadaka. Tada je potrebno pažljivo planirati položaj usatka, procijeniti na planiranome mjestu visinu, širinu i gustoću kosti, procijeniti anatomske i međučeljusne odnose, te planirati pravilnu suprastrukturu kako bi se pacijentu u konačnici osigurala optimalna retencija i stabilizacija protetskoga nadomjestka. Takav nadomjestak mora funkcionalno, estetski i fonetski zadovoljiti pacijenta. Hoće li se stanje donje bezubosti implantoprotetskom rehabilitacijom riješiti mobilnoprotetskom ili fiksnoprotetskom suprastrukturom ovisi o mogućnosti ugradnje određene količine usadaka, pacijentovoj želji, ali i o njegovim financijskim mogućnostima. U radu prikazujemo slučaj pedesetosmogodišnje pacijentice koja se javlja u ordinaciju zbog rasklimanih fiksnoprotetskih radova lateralnih regija parodontološko kompromitirane fronte donje čeljusti. U gornjoj čeljusti pacijentica ima totalnu protezu kojom je zadovoljna. Nakon radiološke obradbe indicira se izvaditi preostale zube, te se dogovori implantoprotetska rehabilitacija. Po cijeljenju ekstrakcijskih rana, ponovljenog ortpantomograma, ustanovi se mogućnost ugradnje samo četiriju Ankylos usadaka u regije 46,43,33,36. Pacijentičina je želja bila ponovna fiksnoprotetska rehabilitacija. Kao kompromisno rješenje, završetkom oseointegracije, usadci su se opteretili mostom na skidanje po načelu teleskopa. Rad prikazujemo kao jedan od načina implantoprotetske rehabilitacije atrofične donje čeljusti.In everyday dental practice the problem of prosthetic solution of total edentulousness in a more or less marked atrophic lower jaw, is a particularly difficult problem. Beside classical prior prosthetic procedures such problems can also be solved with the placement of dental implants. It is then essential to carefully plan the position of the implant, calculate height, width and density of the bone on the planned area, calculate anatomic and intermaxillary relations and plan the correct superstructure in order to ensure for the patient optimal retention and stabilisation of the prosthetic restoration. Such a restoration must functionally, aesthetically and phonetically satisfy the patient. Whether the condition of the lower edentulousness with implantoprosthetic rehabilitation is solved with a mobile prosthetic or fixed prosthetic superstructure depends on the possibilities of inserting a particular number of implants, the patient’s wish and also financial possibilities. The paper presents the case of a 58-year-old female patient who came to the surgery because of loose fixed prosthetic devices in the lateral region of periodontologically compromised frontal lower jaw. The patient had a total denture in the upper jaw with which she was satisfied. After radiographic treatment extraction of the remaining teeth was indicated and implantoprosthetic rehabilitation agreed. With the healing of the extractive wounds, a further orthopantomogram showed the possibility of inserting only four Ankylos implants in regions 46, 43, 33, 36. The patient expressed the desire to again have fixed prosthetic rehabilitation. As a compromise, at the end of osseointegration, the implants were loaded with a removable bridge on the telescope principle. The paper presents one of the methods of implantoprosthetic rehabilitation of the atrophic lower jaw

The Satisfaction with the Removable Partial Denture Therapy in the Croatian Adult Population

Little is known about the outcomes of treatment and patient’s satisfaction with removable partial dentures in adult Croatian population. Therefore patient’s satisfaction with their partial dentures in relation to some socio-economic variables was studied. Patient’s satisfaction with denture retention, speech, aesthetics, comfort of wearing dentures, chewing ability was also studied in relation to different denture classification, construction, material, denture base shape (major connectors), denture support and the number of missing teeth. A total of 165 patients, 59 males and 105 females between 38 and 87 years took part in this study. A questionnaire, devised for a purpose of the study, was divided into three parts. In the first part, patients answered questions about age, gender, marital status, education, general health, socio-economic status, self-supporting life, period of tooth loss and number of previous denture experiences and in the second part, patients graded their partial dentures, depending on the level of satisfaction, by using a scale from 1 to 5. In the third part a dentist determined Kennedy classification and their modifications, denture material and denture support, denture base shape and the number of missing teeth and graded a denture construction. Influence of these factors on patient’s satisfaction was analyzed. A majority of the examined patients were satisfied with the partial prosthesis, but a small amount of dissatisfaction existed. More then half of them scored all the examined parameters to the best score category. Considering chewing with lower partial dentures, women were more satisfied than men (p <0.05). Patients with more missing teeth gave lower grades for the comfort of wearing dentures (p<0.05). Patients of higher education gave lower grades (p<0.05) for the aesthetics. Patients were not satisfied with speech if the dentist graded a construction of alower partial denture low (p<0.05). Dissatisfaction was related to mastication, aesthetics, number of missing teeth and ability of speech. These findings can aid a clinician in discussing a treatment plan and help a patient understand the risk of dissatisfaction in the presence of certain factors

Bora event variability and the role of air-sea feedback

Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2007. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Geophysical Research 112 (2007): C03S18, doi:10.1029/2006JC003726.A two-way interacting high resolution numerical simulation of the Adriatic Sea using the Navy Coastal Ocean Model (NCOM) and Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS®) was conducted to improve forecast momentum and heat flux fields, and to evaluate surface flux field differences for two consecutive bora events during February 2003. (COAMPS® is a registered trademark of the Naval Research Laboratory.) The strength, mean positions and extensions of the bora jets, and the atmospheric conditions driving them varied considerably between the two events. Bora 1 had 62% stronger heat flux and 51% larger momentum flux than bora 2. The latter displayed much greater diurnal variability characterized by inertial oscillations and the early morning strengthening of a west Adriatic barrier jet, beneath which a stronger west Adriatic ocean current developed. Elsewhere, surface ocean current differences between the two events were directly related to differences in wind stress curl generated by the position and strength of the individual bora jets. The mean heat flux bias was reduced by 72%, and heat flux RMSE reduced by 30% on average at four instrumented over-water sites in the two-way coupled simulation relative to the uncoupled control. Largest reductions in wind stress were found in the bora jets, while the biggest reductions in heat flux were found along the north and west coasts of the Adriatic. In bora 2, SST gradients impacted the wind stress curl along the north and west coasts, and in bora 1 wind stress curl was sensitive to the Istrian front position and strength. The two-way coupled simulation produced diminished surface current speeds of ∼12% over the northern Adriatic during both bora compared with a one-way coupled simulation.The research support for J. Pullen, J. D. Doyle, and T. Haack was provided by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) program elements 0602435N and 0601153N

Cathepsins B, L and cystatin C in cyst fluid of ovarian tumors

Contains fulltext : 88032.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access)INTRODUCTION: In cancer, an extracellular and membrane bound localization of cathepsins contribute to the invasion of tumor cells at the basement membrane. METHODS: This is the first study that explored levels of cathepsins B (CatB), L (CatL) and their inhibitor cystatin C (CysC) in the cystic fluid (CF) of ovarian tumors (n = 110). RESULTS: CF contained considerable amounts of CatB, CatL and CysC. Remarkable differences in CatB and CatL and CysC CF levels were found between different histopathological tumor subtypes. Levels of CatB and CysC were significantly higher in CF of malignant serous tumors compared to those found in benign serous tumors (p = 0.010 and p = 0.001 respectively), whereas levels of CatL were significantly higher in CF of malignant mucinous tumors compared to those found in benign mucinous tumors (p = 0.035). CatB and CysC showed a strong correlation in the group of patients with malignant serous tumors (p < 0.001; R = 0.921) suggesting that the increase in CatB might be balanced by a corresponding increase in CysC. CONCLUSION: Further studies are warranted to investigate cathepsins as possible prognostic biomarkers for the aggressiveness of ovarian cancer.1 mei 201