Endothelioprotective property of the combination of the thioctic acid and rosuvastatin shown in the endothelial dysfunction models

During the experiment, the modeling of endothelial dysfunction of male rats was performed by intraperitoneal administration of L-NAME at a dose of 25 mg/kg for 7 days, and the same of female rats was performed by bilateral ovarioectomy and further intraperitoneal administration of L-NAME at a dose of 25 mg/kg for 7. The deficiency of nitric oxide as a result of the NO-synthase blockade was accompanied by the impairment of the endotheliumdependent and independent vasodilatation estimated in the pharmacological tests, which was expressed in the increasing coefficient of endothelial dysfunctio

Objective Function Development Based on the Parameters of a Regional Terminal Network

The article is devoted to the development of the objective function for calculating the parameters of a terminal network in a region. The key parameters of a terminal network, as logistic system, are described. The factors influencing the parameters of a terminal network are analyzed, and the objective function, concerning the value and qualitative aspects for determining the transport and spatial/quantitative parameters proposed. The level of service quality for the clients is also taken into account. The heuristic solution method, and the results of the approach are demonstrated with the help of an application example concerning different combinations of distribution.Der Artikel widmet sich der Modellierung eines Transportnetzes, das, unter Beachtung der Lage der Distributionszentren und der Lage der Kunden, minimale Gesamtlogistikkosten ergibt. Diese setzen sich wiederum aus den Transport- und aus den Standortkosten hinsichtlich der Lager- und Betriebskosten der Distributionszentren zusammen. Darüber hinaus wird auch die Maximierung beziehungsweise das Niveau der Servicequalität für die Kunden einbezogen. Das heuristische Lösungsverfahren wird anschließend an einem Anwendungsbeispiel hinsichtlich unterschiedlicher Kombinationen von Distributionszentren erprobt und hinsichtlich der Zielerreichung dokumentiert

Effect of antagonist mineralocorticoid receptors Eplerenon on the dynamics of QT interval dispersion in patients with acute elderly aged

Currently, there is an increase in the frequency of cardiovascular diseases, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS), while in the Russian Federation due to ACS there is a high mortality rate from sudden cardiac death (SCD). The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of the effect of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) of eplerenone on the predictors of SCD development in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with a moderately abnormal ejection fraction(EF) of the left ventricle (LV) in the early stages of the diseas

Use of L-arginine immobilised on activated carbon for pharmacological correction of endothelial disfunction

For the first time a complex of L-arginine sodium salt of sulfate of cellulose acetate on activated carbon. To investigate the processes of sorption-desorption of L-arginine in a model environmen

Prospects for the use of fecal microbiota transplantation in obese patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for weight loss and improvement of insulin sensitivity

Concerning the uncontrolled growth in the incidence of obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), numerous research have been carried out to study the pathogenetic mechanisms of progress of these diseases and development of new methods for their prevention and treatment in recent years. T2DM is known to be a multifactorial disease, in the development of which both lifestyle and various environmental factors, and genetic predisposition are involved. At the same time, in recent years, a theory has been discussed that intestinal dysbiosis, which is caused with quantitative and qualitative changes in the gut microbiota (GM) is one of the mechanisms of obesity and T2DM development. At the moment, various methods have been proposed for restoring the normal composition of GM, including the administration of prebiotics and metabiotics that stimulate the growth of gut flora, as well as probiotics, which directly include the necessary beneficial bacteria (mainly Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus). Fecal microflora transplantation (FMT), which allows transferring an entire microbial community into the recipient's body, rather than individual bacteria is the newest and least studied method of GM normalization. In this connection, this method of GM influencing is of great interest for the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases

Correction of endotoxin-induced endothelial dysfunction by recombinant erythropoetin and inhibitors of HMG-Co-A-reductase

Using the combined use of recombinant erythropoietin «Darbopoetin alpha» (500 mcg / kg) with simvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin and rosuvastatin nanopartikulirovanny on background modeling sepsis-induced disease, the introduction of strain 603 Staphylococcusaureus shows endotelio- and cardioprotective effects, manifested in preventing the proliferation of QED, adrenoreactivity, maintaining myocardial reserve and the normalization of the values of biochemical markers (Total NO, expression of eNOS, C-reactive protein, IL-6, TNF). Thus, combination therapy found an additive effect of drugs

Comparative study of the pharmacological effects of Venarus Plus, Venarus, and Detralex on L-NAME-induced endothelial dysfunction, venous tone and platelet aggregation

In the present study we compared the pharmacological activity of Venarus Plus, Venarus and Detralex 1000 mg on the reversion of endothelial dysfunction (ED), and on the effect on venous tone, vascular permeability, and platelet aggregation. We used 150 Wistar male rats, weighing 180-220 g, and 80 adult albino rabbits weighing 2800 - 3200

Длительный субфебрилитет у детей. Возможные причины, диагностика

Prolonged subfebrile condition (PSC) is a complex diagnostic and therapeutic problem caused by a wide variety of reasons, which often require a wide and expensive examination, consultations of various specialists, and repeated hospitalizations. Most often, PSC is associated with infections, some non-infectious diseases (predominantly connective tissue) and growths. To infectious causes of DS include: acute respiratory viral infections, herpes virus infections, toxoplasmosis, chlamydia, borreliosis, bartonellosis, etc. Separately, “psychogenic fevers”, subfebrile condition associated with taking drugs, and artifical subfebrile condition are distinguished. The condition of the children, as a rule, is benign and in most cases goes away on their own within 6-24 months.Длительный субфебрилитет – сложная диагностическая и терапевтическая проблема, обусловленная большим разнообразием причин, которые часто требуют широкого и дорогостоящего обследования, консультаций различных специалистов, повторных госпитализаций. Чаще всего длительный субфебрилитет ассоциирован с инфекциями, некоторыми неинфекционными заболеваниями (преимущественно соединительной ткани), новообразованиями. К инфекционным причинам длительного субфебрилитета относят: острые респираторные вирусные инфекции, герпес-вирусные инфекции, токсоплазмоз, хламидиоз, боррелиоз, бартонеллез и пр. Отдельно выделяют «психогенные лихорадки», субфебрилитет, связанный с приемом лекарств, артифициальный субфебрилитет. Длительный субфебрилитет у детей – состояние, как правило, доброкачественное и в большинстве случаев проходит самостоятельно в течение 6–24 месяцев

The safety of the use of the conditioned medium obtained by directed osteogenic induction of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

The purpose of the study was to evaluate in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo sub-acute toxicity of conditioned medium obtained from rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells directed to osteogenic differentiation. Material and methods. Conditioned medium was obtained by culturing rat bone marrow-derived MSCs induced under osteogenic condition. Results and discussion. Conditioned medium from rat bone marrow-derived MSCs was shown to have no significant cytotoxic effect on Ehrlich adenocarcinoma cell culture and in vitro expanded peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors. The use of MSC-CM did not have a significant effect on the state of experimental SD rats, the total body weight and growth rate of animals. A pathomorphologic study revealed no any abnormalities associated with MSC-CM injection. Conclusion. The use of conditioned medium from rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells stimulated under osteogenic condition was found to be safe for both in vitro studies (with respect to Ehrlich adenocarcinoma cell line and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors) and in vivo studies (injection of MSC-CM to animals)

Feсal microbiota transplantation in the format of complex therapy in obesive siblings: clinical case

Obesity and associated metabolic diseases are often accompanied by changes in the gut microbiota leading to metagenome gene diversity decrease. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is one of the most effective methods for correcting the  intestinal microflora. FMT obtained from healthy donors has been proven to be an effective treatment of infections caused by Clostridium difficile. The use of FMT for correction of metabolic disorders is promising, however, data on its application is limited and has contradictory results. In our work, two patients (siblings) presented with obesity grade II and various types of diabetes mellitus (DM): the older brother (44 years old) with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM 2), a younger brother (39 years old) with diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM 1). Both patients underwent FMT as part of complex antidiabetic therapy. During the course of treatment, a decrease in body weight was noted in both patients (4–5 kg for the first month of observation, then -1–2 kg per month). One year after FMT, a patient with type 2 diabetes showed a decrease in the severity of insulin resistance (IR), measured by the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp test (initial M-index 2.42 mg/kg*min, after 1 year — 3.83 mg/kg* min) as well as the maintenance of satisfactory carbohydrate metabolism compensation against the diminishing the hypoglycemic therapy. In a patient with DM 1, no significant dynamics of carbohydrate exchange indices, including detected glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin dose and IR were during the observation period. Metagenomic sequencing of stool samples (n = 20) collected from both patients before and within 1 year after FMT showed no significant changes in the taxonomic profile of the microbiota at the level of microbial families. Metabolomic analysis of the composition of feces showed no directed changes in the composition of metabolites after the FMT procedure, the nature of changes within the samples from each patient during the entire study period was random. Thus, FMT had no effect on the course of DM1, but served as a starting point for weight loss and improvement glucose profile in DM2. However, convincing data confirming a causal correlation between FMT and improvement in the course of T2DM have not been obtained