33,548 research outputs found
A relation between the short time variations of cosmic rays and geomagnetic field change
An event is reported of approx. 37 min periodicity in cosmic ray intensity observed at Akeno(38 deg 47 N, 138 deg 30 E. 900m above s.l., cutoff 10.4 GV) during 1300 approx. 1900 UT on April 25th, 1984, just a day before Forbush decrease of April 26th. This event seemed to be followed by the periodic variations of the geomagnetic field observed at Kakioka (36 deg 23 N, 140 deg 18 E). The regression coefficient between them was obtained approx. 0.07%/10nT. It is shown that in general the power spectral density of cosmic rays in the frequency of 0.0001 approx. 0.001Hz correlates positively with the fluctuations of geomagnetic field (Dst field) around approx. 1.2x0.0001Hz. From the analysis of 47 days data (April 14th to June 13th, 1984) the regression curve was obtained as y=0.275x sup 0.343 with the correlation coefficient of 0.48, where x and y mean Fourier components of Dst field summed over 1.04 approx. 1.39x0.001Hz and cosmic ray power spectral density averaged over 0.0001 approx. 0.001Hz
Outburst Photometry of the Eclipsing Dwarf Nova GY Cancri
We observed the ROSAT-selected eclipsing dwarf nova GY Cnc (=RX J0909.8+1849)
during the 2001 November outburst. We refined the orbital period to be
0.17544251(5) d. The fading portion of the outburst was indistinguishable from
those of typical dwarf novae with similar orbital periods. However, the
signature of orbital humps (or a hot spot) was far less prominently observed in
the orbital light curves and eclipse profiles than in usual dwarf novae with
similar orbital periods. The combination of low frequency of outbursts and the
apparent lack of slowly rising, long outbursts in GY Cnc is difficult to
reconcile within the standard framework of dwarf novae. We suspect that GY Cnc
may be the first above-the-gap counterpart of unusual eclipsing dwarf novae HT
Cas and IR Com.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Publ. Astron. Soc. Japa
Reconstruction of the Structure of Accretion Disks in Dwarf Novae from the Multi-Band Light Curves of Early Superhumps
We propose a new method to reconstruct the structure of accretion disks in
dwarf novae using multi-band light curves of early superhumps. Our model
assumes that early superhumps are caused by the rotation effect of
non-axisymmetrically flaring disks. We have developed a Bayesian model for this
reconstruction, in which a smoother disk-structure tends to have a higher prior
probability. We analyzed simultaneous optical and near-infrared photometric
data of early superhumps of the dwarf nova, V455 And using this technique. The
reconstructed disk has two flaring parts in the outermost region of the disk.
These parts are responsible for the primary and secondary maxima of the light
curves. The height-to-radius ratio is h/r=0.20-0.25 in the outermost region. In
addition to the outermost flaring structures, flaring arm-like patterns can be
seen in an inner region of the reconstructed disk. The overall profile of the
reconstructed disk is reminiscent of the disk structure that is deformed by the
tidal effect. However, an inner arm-like pattern, which is responsible for the
secondary minimum in the light curve, cannot be reproduced only by the tidal
effect. It implies the presence of another mechanism that deforms the disk
structure. Alternatively, the temperature distribution of the disk could be
non-axisymmetric. We demonstrate that the disk structure with weaker arm-like
patterns is optimal in the model including the irradiation effect. However, the
strongly irradiated disk gives quite blue colors, which may conflict with the
observation. Our results suggest that the amplitude of early superhumps depends
mainly on the height of the outermost flaring regions of the disk. We predict
that early superhumps can be detected with an amplitude of >0.02 mag in about
90% of WZ Sge stars.Comment: 17 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in PAS
Picard-Fuchs Equations and Whitham Hierarchy in N=2 Supersymmetric SU(r+1) Yang-Mills Theory
In general, Whitham dynamics involves infinitely many parameters called
Whitham times, but in the context of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory it
can be regarded as a finite system by restricting the number of Whitham times
appropriately. For example, in the case of SU(r+1) gauge theory without
hypermultiplets, there are r Whitham times and they play an essential role in
the theory. In this situation, the generating meromorphic 1-form of the Whitham
hierarchy on Seiberg-Witten curve is represented by a finite linear combination
of meromorphic 1-forms associated with these Whitham times, but it turns out
that there are various differential relations among these differentials. Since
these relations can be written only in terms of the Seiberg-Witten 1-form,
their consistency conditions are found to give the Picard-Fuchs equations for
the Seiberg-Witten periods.Comment: to be published in J. Math. Phys, revtex, 14 page
Decoherence rates for Galilean covariant dynamics
We introduce a measure of decoherence for a class of density operators. For
Gaussian density operators in dimension one it coincides with an index used by
Morikawa (1990). Spatial decoherence rates are derived for three large classes
of the Galilean covariant quantum semigroups introduced by Holevo. We also
characterize the relaxation to a Gaussian state for these dynamics and give a
theorem for the convergence of the Wigner function to the probability
distribution of the classical analog of the process.Comment: 23 page
Dwarf Novae in the Shortest Orbital Period Regime: II. WZ Sge Stars as the Missing Population near the Period Minimum
WZ Sge-type dwarf novae are characterized by long recurrence times of
outbursts (~10 yr) and short orbital periods (<~ 85 min). A significant part of
WZ Sge stars may remain undiscovered because of low outburst activity.
Recently, the observed orbital period distribution of cataclysmic variables
(CVs) has changed partly because outbursts of new WZ Sge stars have been
discovered routinely. Hence, the estimation of the intrinsic population of WZ
Sge stars is important for the study of the population and evolution of CVs. In
this paper, we present a Bayesian approach to estimate the intrinsic period
distribution of dwarf novae from observed samples. In this Bayesian model, we
assumed a simple relationship between the recurrence time and the orbital
period which is consistent with observations of WZ Sge stars and other dwarf
novae. As a result, the minimum orbital period was estimated to be ~70 min. The
population of WZ Sge stars exhibited a spike-like feature at the shortest
period regime in the orbital period distribution. These features are consistent
with the orbital period distribution previously predicted by population
synthesis studies. We propose that WZ Sge stars and CVs with a low
mass-transfer rate are excellent candidates for the missing population
predicted by the evolution theory of CVs.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PAS
Crystal-field-induced magnetostrictions in the spin reorientation process of NdFeB-type compounds
Volume expansion associated with the spin reorientation
process of NdFeB-type compounds has been investigated in terms of
simple crystalline-electric-field (CEF) model. In this system,
is shown to be a direct measure of second order CEF energy. Calculated
anomalies in associated with the first-order magnetization
process of NdFeB are presented, which well reproduced the
observations.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures, to appear in J. Magn. Magn. Mate
Self-adjointness of Dirac operators via Hardy-Dirac inequalities
Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of Dirac operators are constructed for a
class of potentials including Coulombic ones up to the critical case,
. The method uses Hardy-Dirac inequalities and quadratic form
techniques.Comment: PACS 03.65.P, 03.3
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