Inhibition of Bifidobacterium SP Isolated From Infants Feces Towards Adhesion of Salmonella Typhi on Balb/c Mice Enterocyte

Diarrhea, up to the recent year remains a cause of high morbidity and mortalityworldwide, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Research concerning ofmanagement, prevention, and medication of the disease have been continually improved. Theaim of this research is searching Bifidobacterium sp isolated from infants feces. ThisBifidobacterium was then applied as an anti-adhesion of Salmonella typhi in the hope to gain acure of diarrhea. This research employed two research designs, namely descriptive explorationand true experimental. Exploration was applied in order to obtain isolation and characterizationof Bifidobacterium isolated from infants feces. Adherence ability of this Bifidobacterium sptowards Salmonella typhi adhesion on mice entherocyte was then carried out by applyingRandomized Posttest-Only Control Group Design. In this research, average Bifidobacterium spadhesion index of 1950 on entherocyte was obtained. In simple word, there are 19.5Bifidobacteria adhere to any single entherocyte cell. This adhesion index value is highercompare to Salmonella typhi adhesion of 1504. Conclusions that can be drawn from this researchare the finding of Bifidobacterium sp isolated from infants feces. This Bifidobacterium sp has anability to inhibit adhesion of Salmonella typhi on BALB/c mice enterocyte. Future work that canbe carried out are further researches concerning whether these bacteria have an ability to inhibitadherence of other pathogen bacteria. More over, searching of cell wall adhesin ofBifidobacterium sp that can be used as a replacement of life probiotic bacteria is also a greatinterest of research to be carried out

Penetapan Standar Nasional Vaksin Difteri, Pertussis, Tetanus: Penetapan Standar Nasional Toksoid Serap Difteri

To check the potency of DPT vaccine, standard preparations of the components, namely Adsorbed Diphtheria Toxoid, Pertussis Vaccine and Adsorbed Tetanus Toxoid, are needed. Since WHO International Standard Preparations are distributed only in limited amounts, WHO has suggested that each member country should develop a National Standard, which is matched against In­ternational Standard Preparation. An Indonesian National Standard of DPT vaccine (lot 1) has been prepared and lyophilized at the National Institute of Health in Tokyo. The potency of the National Standard of Adsorbed Diphtheria Toxoid is determined by antibody ti­tration in Guinea pigs. Antitoxin titres are determined by cell culture method. After several experiments, the potency of the National Standard of Adsorbed Diphtheria Toxoid has been decided of being 59 IU/ml. Using the same standard preparations, namely the National Standards, it is hoped that from the same lot of DPT vaccine, similar results of potency could be achieved when determined by the Government Vaccine Quality Control laboratory and the Manufacturer's laboratory

Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X dan XI IPS di Sman 1 Tambusai Utara Kabupaten Rokan Hulu

This research was conducted at SMAN 1 North Tambusai Rokan Hulu Regency with the aim to analyze the influence of learning motivation on student learning outcomes.The population in this study were 134 students of class X and XI IPS and the sample in this study were 57 respondents using Simple Random Sampling technique based on the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques were conducted through the provision of questionnaires and documentation.Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis.The results showed that the variable of motivation have an effect on student learning result variable.Furthermore, motivation variable influence student learning outcomes of 6,218 with coefficient of determination equal to 81,8%. Suggestions relating to the results of research that is to improve learning outcomes, student teachers should be able to motivate students by providing tasks that are not routine that are independent and not boring

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing dan Kepemilikan Pemerintah terhadap Agency Cost pada Perusahaan yang Listing di Bei Tahun 2008 - 2013

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of foreign ownership and government ownership of the Agency Cost. Population of this research is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that has the necessary data (foreign ownership and possession of the governments) 6 consecutive years - participated (2008-2013). Data used is secondary data. Data analysis technique using multiple regression analysis. The result showed that the Government Ownership Foreign Ownership and simultaneously influence the Agency Cost of 0.481. Furthermore, the partial results of the study showed an effect on Agency Foreign Ownership Cost of 0.426409. Government ownership influence the Agency Cost of 0.83905

Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 6 Pekanbaru

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work motivationof teacher on teacher performance on SMP Negeri 6 Pekanbaru. The population in thisstudy all teacher in the SMP Negeri 6 Pekanbaru, with a sample of 30 people. The dataused in this study is primary data. Primary data were obtained from the respondentsanswer. Analysis of the data used is simple linear regression analysis with significancelevel of 5%. Data processing is done with the help of SPSS software version 17.0 From theresults of research on regression analysis result obtained Y = 38.019 + 0.182X whichmeans teacher performance is influenced by the work motivation of teacher. While the testis based on the t value obtained t count > t table (11.383 > 1.697) or the Sig. 0.000 < 0.05,means that the hypothesis is accepted means that work motivation of teacher has significantinfluence on teacher performance. Coefficient of determination obtained is 82,22 %. While17,8% is influenced by other variables not known

Pengaruh Penambahan Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) dan Perebusan terhadap Kadar Residu Formalin dan Profil Protein Udang Putih (Letapenaeus Vannamei) Berformalin Serta Pemanfaatannya sebagai Sumber Pendidikan Gizi dan Keamanan Pangan pada Masy

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of the addition of cucumber tree (Averrhoa bilimbi L) and boiling on levels of residual formaldehyde and protein profiles of formalin-contaminated pacific white shrimp (Letapenaeus vannamei) and its utilization as a source of nutrition and food safety education in society. Research using experimental methods with a factorial randomized block design. The independent variable in this study is the long boiling with three levels of variation (0 minutes, R0; 30 minutes, R1; and 45 minutes, R2) and the concentration of cucumber tree fruit juice with five levels of variation (0%, BW0; 20%, BW1; 40%, BW2, 60%, BW3, and 80%, BW4). The results of this research has shown that (1) addition of cucumber tree concentration of 80% and boiling time 45 minutes (R2BW4) can reduce levels of residual formaldehyde pacific white shrimp highest, amounting to 99.20% of the formaldehyde levels from 1.127 g% to 0.009 g% (2) the addition of cucumber tree concentration of 80% and without boiling (R0BW4) can increase the protein levels of total retturn of pacific white shrimp with the smallest loss rate, amounting to 0.76% of protein levels from 23.205 g% to 23.028 g%; (3 ) addition of cucumber tree and boiling water can alter the existence of molecular weight protein bands of pacific white shrimp, (6) the addition of cucumber tree and boiling can eliminate immunogenicity properties of the BM 37.38 kDa protein of fresh pacific white shrimp (US) and formalin-contaminated pacific white shrimp (UF) in male mice (Mus musculus) strain BALB/C. From the results of this study can be concluded that the addition of cucumber tree and boiling significantly affect the residue levels of formaldehyde and protein profiles of formalin-contaminated pacific white hrimp. Further results of this study have been compiled in the form of popular science books as a nutrition and food safety education in society

Chemical Properties of Inceptisol and Rice Yields Applied with Mixed Source Fertilizer (MSF)

One effort that can be done to improve soil fertility and crop yields is fertilization. Fertilization using a mixed source fertilizer (MSF) is an option to overcome the impact of inorganic fertilizer use and organic fertilizer drawbacks. This study aims to evaluate the effects of MSF application on the chemical properties of Inceptisol and rice yields. A field experiment was conducted using a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the three formulas of MSF (F1, F2, F3) and the second factor was MSF doses (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 Mg ha-1). The results show that there is no significant difference on the total soil N, available soil P, plant height and total number of tillers of rice plants applied with the three MSF formulas. The increased MSF doses applied significantly improve the soil chemical properties of Inceptisol and rice yields. The application of 10 Mg ha-1 MSF increases total- N (57.89%), available-P (29.13%), exchangeable-Ca and -Mg (117% and 250%, respectively), plant height (40%) and total number of tillers (43.2%) in comparison to those without MSF application. There are interaction effects between formulas and doses of MSF on the amount of exchangeable-K, organic-C content, and CEC of the soil and rice yields. The application of 10 Mg ha-1 MSF F3 results in better effects on the amount of exchangeable-K, organic-C content and CEC of the soil, and number of productive tillers and rice yields than the application of other MSF formulas. The MSF can be used as an alternatif fertilizer that can improve Inceptisol productivity

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN EVANESCENCE’S ALBUM ANYWHERE BUT HOME

The research deals with figurative language, aimed to identify the types and interpret the ideas or messages implicitly or explicitly expressed with theoretical based proposed by Kennedy and Giola (2005) that figurative language is an expression of comparison that relies not on its literal meaning, but rather on its connotations. Figurative language is also commonly used in song lyrics and this is referred to as the object of the research, that is the song lyrics taken Evanescence’s album Anywhere but Home. This album consists of five songs:  Everybody’s Fool, Going under, Haunted, Taking over Me and Thoughtless. Qualitative content analysis as the use of replicable and valid method for making specific inferences from text to other states or properties of its source under Descriptive Qualitative Approach, pioneered by Krippendorff (2000) is applied here. The results show that Hyperbole, Repetition, Personification, Metaphor, Erotesis, Merism, referring to Kosasih’s category of figurative language are found in the song album with various meanings. (2007