Ontology reasoning using SPARQL query: A case study of e-learning usage

The involvement of learning pedagogy towards implementation of e-learning contribute to the additional values, and it is assign as a benchmark when the investigation and evaluation will carry out. The results obtained later believed would be fit to the domain problem.The results might provide instructional theories including recommendation after reasoning that can be used to improve the quality of teaching and learning in the virtual classroom. Ontology as formal conceptualization has been chosen as research methodology. Ontology conceptualization helps to illustrate the e-learning usage including activities and actions, likewise learning pedagogy in the form of concepts, class, relationships and instances. The ontology constructed in this paper is used in conjunction with the SPARQL rules, which are designed to test the reasoning ability of ontology. Reasoning results should be able to describe the knowledge contained in ontology, as well the facts on it. The SPARQL rules contains triplets to verify if the students are actively engaged in a meaningful way towards e-learning usage. The backward engine is optimized to store the facts obtained from queries. Development of ontology knowledge based and reasoning rules with SPARQL queries allow to contribute a sustainable competitive advantages regarding the e-learning utilization. Eventually, this research produced a learning ontology with reasoning capability to get meaningful information

Studi Kelayakan Pengembangan Perumahan Karyawan PT. Krakatau Posco di Cilegon Banten

Salah satu wilayah di Banten yang berperan dalam pembangunan ekonomi di sektor industri yaitu wilayah Cilegon. Tumbuhnya Kawasan Industri di kota Cilegon mengakibatkan tingginya permintaan tenaga kerja, salah satu Perusahaan yang terdapat di Cilegon yaitu PT. Krakatau Posco yang saat ini masih tahap pembangunan, dan diharapkan akan berproduksi pada tahun 2014. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu mengenai pengadaan rumah tinggal bagi pekerja industri PT. Krakatau Posco tersebut, mengingat rumah adalah sebagai kebutuhan dasar manusia. Penyediaan rumah tinggal bagi pekerja merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan pekerja selain juga peningkatan produktivitas kerja bagi pekerja yang tidak perlu lagi menempuh perjalanan jauh dari tempat tinggal mereka ke tempat kerja. Di wilayah Cilegon terdapat komplek Perumahan Krakatau Steel yang saat ini perkembangannya sudah tidak beroperasi lagi. Lokasi komplek ini sangat strategis yaitu dekat dengan PT. Krakatau Posco . Untuk itu kawasan Komplek Krakatau Steel Sumampir Barat ini perlu dikembangkan kembali menjadi Perumahan untuk tempat hunian pekerja PT.Krakatau Posco. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan dan kebutuhan nyata Perumahan untuk para pekerja industri PT Krakatau Posco Cilegon Banten. Penyediaan Perumahan untuk pekerja industri PT. Krakatau Posco di Komplek Perumahan Krakatau Steel Sumampir Barat dengan konsep pengembangan sistem Perumahan sewa bagi pekerja PT. Krakatau Posco. Dalam studi ini akan dilakukan juga perhitungan kelayakan investasi karena pengembangan Perumahan merupakan sebuah investasi yang besar yang harus diperhitungkan resikonya

Pengaruh Ownership Concentration Terhadap Kinerja Operasional Perbankan Di Indonesia

Based on Good Corporate Governance implemented by go public company espe-cially in banking industry which is one of the most affecting sectors in Indonesianeconomy, ownership concentration and banking operational performance are interre-lated. The purpose of this research is to analyze and interpret the effect of ownershipconcentration to the banking operational performance in Indonesia using the finan-cial data report such as Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Stockholder Equity.The conclusion of this research are the state-owned banks have significant effect ofthe ownership concentration to operational performance; and inversely compared tothe private banks which have no significant effect of ownership concentration to theoperational performance. This can be seen from the ROE (Return on Equity) of thesebanks. Therefore, It is recommended to the banks (state-owned and private banks) toenhance the operational performance because will gives significant effect in the longterm as well. Moreover, the operational performance is one of a measure instrumentfor consumers prevalence (individual or corporation) in pointing of for their assetsafety

Studi Kebijakan Pengendalian Schistosomiasis di Kabupaten Poso dan Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2012

Schistosomiasis merupakan salah satu penyakit parasit terpenting dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Di Indonesiaschistosomiasis disebabkan oleh cacing Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelaniahupensis lindoensis. Penyakit ini hanya ditemukan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah di dua kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Posodan Sigi. Selama ini pengendalian yang dilakukan masih bersifat rutin yaitu pengobatan, survei fokus keong,pengumpulan tinja, dan pengadaan tool kit. Belum pernah dilakukan penelitian dari aspek kebijakan pemerintah daerahdalam pengendalian schistosomiasis. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk memberikan opsi kebijakan bagipemerintah daerah dalam pengendalian schistosomiasis. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah menilai persepsistakeholder mengenai pengendalian schistosomiasis, menilai kebijakan yang selama ini dilakukan oleh pemerintahdaerah dalam pengendalian schistosomiasis dan merumuskan suatu opsi kebijakan. Metode penelitian yang dipakaiadalah studi kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada stakeholder di Kabupaten Poso, Kabupaten Sigi, danpemerintah daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dimana sampeladalah stakeholder yang berkompeten mengeluarkan kebijakan tentang pengendalian schistosomiasis. Data primerdikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan dokumendokumenyang terkait dengan kebijakan pengendalian schistosomiasis. Hasil wawancara mendalam menunjukkanbahwa pada umumnya semua stakeholder sudah tahu kalau schistosomiasis adalah penyakit spesifik lokal yang diIndonesia cuma ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, apa penyebabnya dan bagaimana cara pengendaliannya. Tindaklanjut dari surat keputusan yang sudah dikeluarkan oleh Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah yang membentuk tim terpadupengendalian schistosomiasis sampai sekarang belum ada gerakan. Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) yangdiharapkan terlibat, belum tahu apa yang akan dikerjakan. Perlu dilakukan pertemuan koordinasi lintas sektor agarpengendalian schistosomiasis dapat terpadu, saling mendukung, bersinergi dan dapat menghasilkan tujuan yangdiharapkan yaitu eliminasi di bawah 1%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi stakeholder mengenaipengendalian schistosomiasis cukup baik, mereka pada umumnya mengerti apa itu schistosomiasis, apa penyebabnyadan cara pengendaliannya. Kebijakan yang selama ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam pengendalianschistosomiasis sudah mendapat dukungan dari Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah. Opsi kebijakan yang mendukung TimTerpadu Pengendalian Schistosomiasis adalah perlunya dibuatkan Peraturan Daerah sebagai regulasi agarimplementasi di lapangan mendapat dukungan penuh dari semua SKPD yang terlibat dalam memberikan bantuannyabaik itu sumbangan pemikiran, sumber daya maupun dana. Masyarakat juga harus diberikan hukuman adat, berupadenda potong sapi dari tokoh adat jika tidak berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di wilayah endemis serta harusmendukung program pemerintah daerah dalam pengendalian schistosomiasis.Kata kunci: Opsi kebijakan, stakeholder, schistosomiasisAbstractSchistosomiasis is one of the most important parasitic diseases in public health. In Indonesia schistosomiasis caused byworms Schistosoma japonicum in Oncomelania hupensis snail intermediate host lindoensis. The disease is only found inStudi Kebijakan Pengendalian ¦ (Ahmad Erlan, Muh. Junaidi, Ni Nyoman Veridiana, Puryadi, Octaviani)43Central Sulawesi province in two districts of Poso district and Sigi. This control is performed during routine is still thetreatment, the survey focused snails, stool collection, and procurement tool kit. There was no study have ever beencarried out regarding the government policy to eradicate schistosomiasis. This study generally aims to provide policyoptions for local governments in the control of schistosomiasis. Specific objectives to be achieved are to assessstakeholder perceptions regarding the control of schistosomiasis, appraise the policy that has been used by the localgovernment in the control of schistosomiasis and formulate a policy option. The research method used is a qualitativestudy with in-depth interviews to stakeholders in Poso district, Sigi, and Central Sulawesi provincial government. Thepurposive samples were stakeholders who are competent to issue a policy on the control of schistosomiasis. Primarydata were collected by in-depth interviews, and secondary data were obtained by collecting documents related toschistosomiasis control policies. The results of in-depth interviews showed that in general all the stakeholders alreadyknew that schistosomiasis is a disease in specific local Indonesian and only found in Central Sulawesi, besides, they alsounderstand the cause and how to control the disease. As a follow-up of the decree issued by the Governor of CentralSulawesi, an integrated team of schistosomiasis control was established, however, no activities have been carried out bythe team up to now. There was no clear guidelines have been set up. There is a need to conduct inter-sectoral meetingin order to eliminate the cases below 1%. The study conclude that the stakeholders perception on schistosomiasis, whatthe cause of it, and how to control them are relatively good. The Governor supported the policy of local districtgovernment in eradication of schistosomiasis. However, lack of operational guidelines made these activities did notoperate very well. The propose policies option among others is to established a regulation that all related infrastructuresshould support the schistosomiasis eradication process by providing resources and funds including contributing ideasand measures to achieve the objectives. Communities should also involves and be responsible in the process includingcarry out sanctions to community members who do not comply with the regulation through community punishment. Tothose who do not comply with the rule to keep their environmental clean and sanitary should be given a sanctions suchas to cut their cow/livestock. Supporting Team Integrated Control of Schistosomiasis is needed for a regulation as theregulation on the ground that the implementation of the full support of all SKPDs involved in providing assistance bothcontribute ideas, resources and funds. People should be given the customary penalties, such as fines cut a cow fromtraditional leaders behave otherwise clean and healthy living in endemic areas and the need to support local governmentprograms in the control of schistosomiasis.Keywords : policy options, stakeholders, schistosomiasi

Peran Guru Fiqh Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Drill (Pengulangan) Untuk Meningkatkan Pengamalan Ibadah Shalat Pada Siswa Kelas Vii Mts Swasta Yaspen Muslim Pematang Tengah

Identification of problems found at the research location, namely: The application of the DRILL learning model in teaching and learning activities in the field of Jurisprudence had been implemented but before the covid 19 pandemic. However, currently the implementation of the DRILL model is hampered by restrictions on learning activities, namely Distance Learning. This research has a problem formulation, namely: How is the role of the teacher in applying the DRILL learning model (repetition) in learning and teaching activities for students in class VII MTs. Private Yaspen Muslim Central Pematang?. How to practice prayer in class VII MTs. Private Yaspen Muslim Central Pematang?. What is the role of the teacher in applying the DRILL Learning model (repetition) in improving the practice of praying in class VII MTs. Private Yaspen Muslim Central Pematang?. The conclusions of the implementation of this research are: The role of the Fiqh study teacher in applying the DRILL (Repetition) learning model to improve the practice of praying for the seventh grade students of Islamic Islamic Junior High School Yaspen Muslim Pematang Tengah has been running optimally and the implementation of the DRILL (Repetition) learning model has been running effectively to improving the practice of praying for students is evidenced by the existence of a repetition program as an effort to familiarize students with praying both in the madrasa environment and at home

Kredit Macet dan Faktor-faktor Penyebab Serta Penyelesaian pada Pd. Bpr Bkk Tasikmadu Tahun 2008-2012

: The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) non-performing loans in PD. BPR BKK Tasikmadu Karanganyar from 2008 to 2012 and the factors that cause and solution, (2) analyzing the susceptibility of bad loans given by the PD. BPR BKK Tasikmadu Karanganyar against the debtor and its causes. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis in qualitative research is usually conducted in conjunction with the data collection process to obtain a conclusion. The results showed that the number of bad loans on PD. BPR BKK Tasikmadu for the year 2008-2012 there were bad debts are high on customer criteria for working capital loans, consumption, trade, vulnerability is more bad loans occurred/ dominant on customers with loans as working capital because they dared to take out large loans to banks, because they feel their business will thrive with the additional bias of capital, there are arrears in installment payments of principal and / or interest has exceeded 270 days

Counseling Improves Anemia Prevention Behavior of Pregnant Women

Introduction: Pregnancy closely associated with anemia, where the condition of mothers with Hb under 11gr% in 1st and 3rd trimester or Haemoglobin (Hb) levels below 10.5 g% in 2nd trimester. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women on preventing anemia during pregnancy is one of the factors that influence incidence of anemia which affects the health of babies. Objective of this study was to explain the effect of counseling toward anemia prevention behaviour (knowledge, attitude, practice) of pregnant women. Method: A pre-experimental (one group pretest-posttest) simple random sampling design was used in this study. Population of this study was all pregnant women in Mrs. Wolita midwife practice Surabaya ( as many as 30 pregnant women a month). Sample of these 28 pregnant women were recruited over period of this study. Independent variable was counseling, while the dependent variable were knowledge, attitudes and practice. Data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance level of α ≤0.05. Result: The result showed that counseling effected behaviour (knowledge, attitude and practice) of pregnant women on anemia prevention with significance level p=0.000 (knowledge); p=0.007 (attitude) and p=0.027 (practice). Analysis: It can be concluded that counseling or health education about prevention of pregnancy anemia is needed for pregnant women. Discussion: It is recomended that regular counseling must be provided by counselor to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Haemoglobin of pregnant women should also be checked regularly in the midwife practices, as a first step effort to decrease the incidence of anemia in pregnant women

Uji Aktivitas Imunomodulator Fermentasi Teh Rosela Jamur Kombucha Terhadap Proliferasi Sel Limfosit Mencit Galur Balb/c Secara in Vitro

Recently, some research showed that there is an immunomodulator effect in the fermentation of Rosella kombucha mushroom tea and it can be caused by flavonoid and organic acid. The purpose of this research was to show the activity of immunomodulator Rosella kombucha mushroom tea to against the proliferation of lymphocyte cells of Balb/C mice in vitro and to show the dose and length of fermentation that induces highest immunomodulator activity. Kombucha mushroom was fermented for 5 days, 10 days and also 15 days with boiled Rosella tea, water and sugar. The yield of fermentation in the concentration of 6,25; 12,5; 25; 50 and 100 µg/mL were tested on lymphocyte cells proliferation by the MTT Assay. The OD (Optical Density) data obtained was statistically analyzed by nonparametric Friedman test and continuoused by Mann-Whitney test. The result of this research showed that the fermentation of Rosella kombucha mushroom tea has an immunostimulatory activity on lymphocyte cells proliferation with the concentration 6,25; 12,5 and 25 µg/mL in the 10 days and the highest immunostimulatory activity showed by the concentration 25 µg/mL and 10 days of fermentation time

Situasi Filariasis Setelah Pengobatan Massal Tahun Ketiga di Kabupaten Mamuju Utara

Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of lymphatic filariasis has been carried out for three years in North of Mamuju District. However, achievement of efficacy of this programme was unknown. The implementation of mass treatment to filariasis have been conducted for three years in the District of North Mamuju, but achievement of efficacy of this activity were not known yet. To determine the change of filarial situation as well as knowledge, attitude and behavior of the people to filariasis, after three years mass drug treatment, studies were conducted in March-November 2015, the activities were to collect mass blood fingerprick and interview to the local community. The blood fingerprick was conducted to two selected villages do to age 5 years up old (≥ 5 years), and interviewed was conducted to thirty selected villages do to age 15 years up old (≥ 15 years). The results showed that microfilaria rate in North Mamuju district was 1,39%, and the species was Brugiamalayi. Interviewed to 1,586 respondents indicated that knowledge of filariasis disease and the mass treatment it self were low, similary with the behavior related prevention to drug consumption. On the other hand their behave to prevention, control and filariasis treatment were positif. Microfilaria rate was still higher than 1%, as well as knowledge, attitude and behavior related to prevention and mass drug consumption were particularly still low, those indicated that after three years of mass drug treatment implementation the result did not showed as excpected. It suggested that mass drug implementation in North Mamuju need to be continued until five years,with right procedures and seriously monitoring to the area with chronic and microfilaria positive cases