‘Posledniy’ [Last] vs ‘Krayniy’ [Latest] in Ontological Presentation

The question of replacement in the synonymic pair last — latest is considered. Attention is paid to the characteristics of speech stereotypes and types of frames that form substitution in a synonymic pair. The results of a comparative analysis of the heuristics of linguo-creative thinking with the level of speech culture of communicants using catachresis in this pair are presented. The study of replacements in ontological coverage is carried out, taking into account the lexicosemantic, cognitive, generistic, extralinguistic, linguocultural and orthological aspects. The variety of functions of the studied synonymic pair in various types of discourse is described. The relevance of the study is due to the ongoing linguistic fashion to replace the lexeme last with the word latest. The authors dwell on the study of memes related to synonymous replacement, identifying their functions and features. It is shown that when the function of artistic figurative concretization of the depicted is actualized, a mimetic character is manifested in the application of this substitution. The parameters of social reality, which caused the replacements in the synonymous pair of the language fashion of the “first and second wave” are determined. A characteristic of the pragmatic meanings of reflexives in newspaper discourse is proposed in relation to the functions they perform. It is shown that the substitute latest becomes a reflexoid

Monte Carlo N-Particle simulations of an underwater chemical threats detection system using neutron activation analysis

In this paper we present Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) simulations of the system for underwater threat detection using neutron activation analysis developed in the SABAT project. The simulated system is based on a D-T neutron generator emitting 14~MeV neutrons without associated $\alpha$ particle detection and equipped with a LaBr$_3$:Ce scintillation detector offering superior energy resolution and allowing for precise identification of activation $\gamma$ quanta. The performed simulations show that using the neutron activation analysis method with the designed geometry we are able to identify $\gamma$-rays from hydrogen, carbon, sulphur and chlorine originating from mustard gas in a sea water environment. Our results show that the most efficient way of mustard gas detection is to compare the integral peak ratio for Cl and H.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figure

Laboratory of Senses

It is reported about a series of scientific and research events “Laboratory of Senses” organized in October and December 2016 at the Philological faculty of Samara State Socio-Pedagogical University. The content and purpose of “Laboratory of Senses” are characterized - teaching the analysis of literary text in literary, philological and linguistic methodology aspects with the achievements of various methodologies and scientific schools. Constructive performance of this series of activities carried out by teachers of the University with the bachelors and undergraduates is described

Analytical Treatment Of Resistive Wake Potentials In Round Pipe

The modified analytical form for the longitud inal and transverse resistive wake potentials of point- like charge moving parallel to the axis of round pipe with frequency independent walls conductivity is obtained. The short range wake potentials are presented by uniformly converged series. For the frequency dependent conductivity, the resonator term of the longitudinal monopole wake potential is presented in analytical form. The diffusion term of the potential is modified to simple integral form. E-mail: [email protected] 1

Longitudinal impedance of two-layer tube

The exact analytical expression for the longitudinal impedance of two-layer cylindrical tube with finite wall thickness is obtained. The numerical results for the copper-NEG, stainless steel-copper, and ceramic-copper laminated vacuum chamber impedances are given

Analytical treatment of resistive wake potentials in round pipe

An analytical form for the longitudinal and transverse resistive wake potentials of point-like charges moving parallel to the axis of a round pipe with frequency-independent walls conductivity is obtained. The short-range wake potentials are presented by uniformly convergent series