287 research outputs found

    Utilization of the wastes of vital activity

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    The recycling of wastes from the biological complex for use in life-support systems is discussed. Topics include laboratory equipment, heat treatment of waste materials, mineralization of waste products, methods for production of ammonium hydroxide and nitric acid, the extraction of sodium chloride from mineralized products, and the recovery of nutrient substances for plants from urine

    Link Invariants of Finite Type and Perturbation Theory

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    The Vassiliev-Gusarov link invariants of finite type are known to be closely related to perturbation theory for Chern-Simons theory. In order to clarify the perturbative nature of such link invariants, we introduce an algebra V_infinity containing elements g_i satisfying the usual braid group relations and elements a_i satisfying g_i - g_i^{-1} = epsilon a_i, where epsilon is a formal variable that may be regarded as measuring the failure of g_i^2 to equal 1. Topologically, the elements a_i signify crossings. We show that a large class of link invariants of finite type are in one-to-one correspondence with homogeneous Markov traces on V_infinity. We sketch a possible application of link invariants of finite type to a manifestly diffeomorphism-invariant perturbation theory for quantum gravity in the loop representation.Comment: 11 page

    Contemporary long-term trends in water discharge, suspended sediment load, and erosion intensity in river basins of the North Caucasus region, SW Russia

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    For the first time, contemporary trends in water discharge, suspended sediment load, and the intensity of overall erosion in the river basins of the North Caucasus region, as one of Russia’s most agriculturally developed geographic areas, were identified. The study was carried out using monitoring data of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the country for 21 rivers by comparing two periods: 1963-1980 and 2008-201

    Π“ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ синтСз моноструктурного LaPO4: морфология ΠΈ структура

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    ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ортофосфата Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Π½Π° (LaPO4), Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π² послСднСС врСмя постоянно Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ. Высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ мСханичСских свойств ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ со ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ оксидами ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ис­пользования ортофосфата Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Π½Π° Π² качСствС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° кон­струкционного назначСния. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнно пСрспСктивно ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании наночастиц с ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (наностСрТнСй). Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ°Ρ изоморфная Ρ‘ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π½Π° основС LaPO4 ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ Ρ‰Ρ‘Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ, ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΒ­Π½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², высокая химичСская ΠΈ радиационная ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ пСрспСктивным использова­ниС этого соСдинСния Π² качСствС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ для ΠΈΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ рассматриваСтся Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ получСния ортофосфата Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Π½Π° (LaPO4) Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΒ­Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования влияния рН, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅Β­ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синтСза Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ структуру моноструктурного фосфата Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Π½Π°. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с ростом рН мСняСтся морфология фосфата ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ кристаллитов, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ кристалличСской структуры с гСксагональной Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ

    Этиотропная тСрапия COVID-19: критичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ пСрспСктивы

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    The COVID-19 outbreak started in December 2019 in China has spread over all countries of the world within few month acquiring a pandemic nature, the incident population counting millions. The pathogenic mechanisms of the new coronaviral infection caused by never-before-seen virus SARS-CoV2 are yet to be studied. Various drugs are used for COVID-19 treatment and guidelines are continuously revised as new experience is acquired. In the current pandemic situation, it is important to provide specialists with latest information concerning efficacy and safety drugs for COVID-19 patients and promising research in this field.The purpose of the review is to critically analyze published data on outcomes of COVID-19 treatment with various drugs including potentially promising drugs.The search has been carried out through such databases as PubMed, Scopus, Cyberleninka, https://www.globalclinicaltrialsdata.com, https://clinicaltrials.gov, Cochrane Library; mostly, randomized clinical trials-2020 and papers dedicated to candidate drugs have been considered. The paper is structured based on the drug’s action mechanism and contains parts dedicated to antiviral, immunomodulatory, and antibacterial therapies. Looking for a new promising target in COVID-19 treatment, the authors focus their attention on matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), which abundance results in the destruction of extracellular matrix, epithelial and endothelial basal membranes and leads to secondary lung tissue injury. The paper provides a theoretic justification of MMP inhibitor use by an example of doxycycline and offers an efficacy study protocol for the new approach to COVID-19 therapy.Conclusion: as of now, there are no drugs which efficacy for COVID 19 has been proven. Drugs possessing multiple mechanisms of action are employed beside their specified indications, often in combinations; in this situation, additive side effects with adverse consequences for the patient can hardly be avoided. Administration of drugs with unproven efficacy may be justified only in clinical trials followed by subsequent analysis and publication of findings demonstrating that in case of success, recommendations for a majority of COVID-19 patients could be confidently issued.ЭпидСмия COVID-19, Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±Ρ€Π΅ 2019 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Π΅, Π·Π° нСсколько мСсяцСв Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π½Π° всС страны ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°, приняв Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, число Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… исчисляСтся ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСизвСстным Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ вирусом SARS-CoV2, ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ нСдостаточно ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Для лСчСния COVID-19 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ появлСния ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ рСгулярно ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ. Π’ условиях Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ спСциалистам Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ± эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², примСняСмых для лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19, ΠΈ ΠΎ пСрспСктивных исслСдованиях Π² этой области. ЦСль ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° β€” критичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния COVID-19 с использованиСм Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² для Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ пСрспСктивных лСкарствСнных срСдств.Поиск источников ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π°Π·Π°ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… PubMed, Scopus, Cyberleninka, Clinical Trials, Cochrane Library ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€., рассматривали прСимущСствСнно Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС исслСдования 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²-ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ структурирован ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ дСйствия ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², содСрТит Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹ противовирусной, ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ, Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Π’ поискС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ пСрспСктивной мишСни Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ COVID-19 ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° матриксных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π°Ρ… (ММР), ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ матрикса, Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ эпитСлия ΠΈ эндотСлия, способствуСт Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ тСорСтичСски обосновали ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² MMP Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ доксициклина, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» исслСдования для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ COVID-19.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ЛСкарствСнных срСдств с Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ COVID 19 Π² настоящСС врСмя Π½Π΅Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ дСйствия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ показаниям, часто Π² комбинациях, Π² этих условиях Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ суммирования ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов с нСблагоприятными послСдствиями для ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ лишь Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… клиничСских исслСдований с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π² случаС успСха с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с COVID-19. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: COVID-19; противомалярийныС срСдства; ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ вирусных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π°Π·; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹; ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²; ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ янус-ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·; ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹; ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ° рСконвалСсцСнтов; кортикостСроиды; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½; Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ; новая мишСнь; матриксныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ‹, доксициклин

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· ΠΈ свойства сополимСров Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спирта со стиролом

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    Objectives. Synthesis and study of the properties of copolymers of vinyl benzyl alcohol (VBA) with styrene with antimicrobial properties.Methods. The study employed infrared (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, thin-layer chromatography, viscometry, and elemental analysis. The sessile drop method and the pencil method were respectively utilized to determine the contact angles and hardness of the films. The process of testing the film coatings’ resistance to the effects of molds consisted of contaminating the film coatings applied to the glass with mold spores of the All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms in a solution of mineral salts without sugar (Czapek–Dox medium).Results. Homopolymers of vinyl benzyl acetate and its copolymers with styrene were synthesized in this study. Homo- and copolymers of VBA were obtained by saponification. IR and proton NMR (1H NMR) spectroscopy determined the composition of the copolymers. Employing IR spectroscopy, the degree of saponification was monitored by the appearance of the hydroxyl group absorption band and the disappearance of the ester group absorption band. According to the IR spectroscopy data, only an insignificant (~3%) amount of ester groups remains in the saponified copolymers. The influence of the copolymers’ composition on their solubility in various solvents is demonstrated. IR spectroscopy of the copolymers revealed hydrogen-bond formation between the unreacted ester groups and hydroxyl groups formed due to the saponification. The viscometry of the solutions of mixtures of saponified and unsaponified copolymers, solutions of mixtures of saponified copolymer with polyvinyl acetate, and viscometry of saponified copolymers in various solvents all support this conclusion. These bonds’ concentration depends on the copolymer’s composition and can be controlled by the nature of the solvent from which these copolymers’ films are formed. Saponified copolymer solutions form smooth, transparent film coatings with excellent adhesion to metals and silicate glass surfaces. The contact angle of these films, like the hardness, decreases as the VBA units’ concentration in the copolymers increases and depends on the solvent polarity used to form the films. It has been demonstrated that increasing the VBA units concentration suppresses the microorganisms’ growth.Conclusions. Film coatings made of copolymers of styrene with VBA have been shown to have high biocidal activity against molds; can be used to protect structural materials and products from the effects of microorganisms.Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ свойств сополимСров Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спирта (Π’Π‘Π‘) со стиролом, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ свойствами.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ИК- ΠΈ ЯМР-спСктроскопия, тонкослойная хроматография, вискозимСтрия ΠΈ элСмСнтный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. ΠšΡ€Π°Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΠ³Π»Ρ‹ смачивания ΠΈ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ опрСдСляли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ сидячСй ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Β«ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄Π°ΡˆΠ°Β», соотвСтствСнно. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ испытаний стойкости ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ плСснСвых Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ, нанСсСнных Π½Π° стСкла, спорами плСснСвых Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² ВсСроссийской ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² растворС ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… солСй Π±Π΅Π· сахара (срСда Π§Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°-Докса).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ синтСзированы Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ сополимСры со стиролом. Π˜Ρ… ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎ- ΠΈ сополимСры Π’Π‘Π‘. Бостав сополимСров ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ИК- ΠΈ 1H ЯМР-спСктроскопиСй. Π‘Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ омылСния ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ИК-спСктроскопиСй ΠΏΠΎ появлСнию полосы поглощСния Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‡Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ полосы поглощСния слоТноэфирной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ИК-спСктроскопии Π² ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сополимСрах остаСтся лишь Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ (~3%) количСство слоТноэфирных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ. Показано влияниС состава сополимСров Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² растворитСлях Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ИК-спСктроскопиСй сополимСров ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… связСй ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ слоТноэфирными Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ омылСния Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ вискозимСтриСй растворов смСсСй ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сополимСров, растворов смСсСй ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сополимСра с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ вискозимСтриСй ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сополимСров Π² растворитСлях Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ этих связСй зависит ΠΎΡ‚ состава сополимСра ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ растворитСля, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ этих сополимСров. Из растворов ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сополимСров Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ покрытия с высокой Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ повСрхностям ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ силикатного стСкла. ΠšΡ€Π°Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ» смачивания этих ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² сополимСрах звСньСв Π’Π‘Π‘ ΠΈ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ полярности растворитСля, ΠΈΠ· раствора Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ сформированы ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ звСньСв Π’Π‘Π‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ подавлСнию роста ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ².Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ покрытия ΠΈΠ· сополимСров стирола с Π’Π‘Π‘ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ высокой Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ плСснСвым Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ конструкционных ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚ воздСйствия ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ²

    Assessment of soil erosion rate trends in two agricultural regions of European Russia for the last 60Β years

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    Β© 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. Purpose: Forest–steppe and the southern forest ecotones of European Russia (ER) are the most productive agricultural areas in Russia. Both climate and land use changes have occurred within the ER during last 30Β years. These changes can lead to changes in the timing, magnitude, and spatial distribution of soil erosion rates on cultivated lands. The objective of this research was to assess the trends in soil erosion rates since the 1960s for two agricultural regions of ER. Materials and methods: Rates of soil erosion were estimated for two time windows (1963–1986 and 1986–2015) within the two agricultural regions. Both regions are characterized by a high proportion of cropland (> 60%), and within each region, one river basin and one 1st–3rd-order agricultural catchment were selected for a detailed assessment of soil erosion rates. Erosion models and visual interpretation of satellite images were used for the evaluation of the erosion rates for the river basins. Sediment budget assessments, 137Cs dating, geomorphologic mapping, and erosion models were used for the evaluation of the sediment redistribution for the two time windows in agricultural catchments. Results and discussion: At the river basin scale, the mean annual erosion rate did not change in the western part of forest–steppe ecotone; however, there was a weak negative trend in the mean annual erosion rate for the eastern part of the southern forest ecotone. A large negative trend in the erosion rate was found for both small agricultural catchments. In all cases, the reduction in the erosion rates was mainly associated with a decrease of surface runoff during snowmelt, as a result of an increase in both the air and soil temperatures during winter season. The soil loss reduction during snowmelt was counteracted by an equal increase in rainfall erosion due to increase of rainfall intensity in western part of forest–steppe ecotone. Conclusions: Reduction of surface runoff during spring snowmelt was the main reason the erosion rates declined on cultivated lands within the forest–steppe and southern forest ecotones of ER. Evaluation of ephemeral gully erosion rate was not incorporated into State Hydrological Institute erosion model used for the evaluation of the soil losses during snowmelt. This has led to an underestimation of the total soil losses for the 1963–1986 time window for all study sites

    Denudation and geomorphic change in the Anthropocene; a global overview

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    The effects of human activity on geomorphic processes, particularly those related to denudation/sedimentation, are investigated by reviewing case studies and global assessments covering the past few centuries. Evidence we have assembled from different parts of the world, as well as from the literature, show that certain geomorphic processes are experiencing an acceleration, especially since the mid-twentieth century. This suggests that a global geomorphic change is taking place, largely caused by anthropogenic landscape changes

    АналитичСский расчСт Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π² процСссС ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… капиллярно-пористых плоских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²

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    In the paper, the authors analyzed the solution of the differential equation of non-stationary heat conduction for an unbounded plate during the heat exchange of plate surfaces with the surrounding medium according to Newton’s law at a constant temperature of the medium. To use the results of solving the equations in the drying of thin flat materials, the dependence of the heat transfer coefficients on temperature and moisture content was studied. As a result of studying and analyzing a number of literature sources, the regularities of the change in the heat transfer coefficients during drying are established with high reliability. Studies of drying of thin wet plates of white and red clays with known heat transfer coefficients have shown that for small values of the heat transfer criterion of the Bio and small temperature gradients over the section of a thin material, application of the results of solutions of the heat transfer equations gives completely satisfactory agreement between the calculated and experimental values of the temperatures and the duration of drying. It is established that for small Bio numbers, the main factor is the external heat and mass transfer of the surface of the material with the surrounding medium and the rate of drying depends little on internal mass transfer. It is shown that the use of numerical methods for solving differential equations is possible with varying degrees of approximation only for accurate and reliable dependences of heat and mass transfer coefficients on moisture content and temperature. For a number of materials with known heat transfer coefficients, the use of analytical methods in calculations is of considerable interest and brings the theory closer to the practice of drying.ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ нСстационарной тСплопроводности для Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ пластины ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π΅Π΅ повСрхностСй с ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСдой ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρƒ ΠΡŒΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ постоянной Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ срСды. Для использования Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² процСссах ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… плоских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС зависимости коэффициСнтов пСрСноса ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ влагосодСрТания. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ изучСния ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ряда Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников с высокой Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ установлСны закономСрности измСнСния коэффициСнтов тСплопСрСноса Π² процСссС ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ. ИсслСдования ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… пластин ΠΈΠ· Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ красных Π³Π»ΠΈΠ½ с извСстными коэффициСнтами пСрСноса ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… значСниях Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ критСрия Π‘ΠΈΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° использованиС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ тСплопСрСноса Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ совпадСниС расчСтных ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… числах Π‘ΠΈΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ являСтся внСшний тСпломассообмСн повСрхности ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° с ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСдой ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ слабо зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ массопСрСноса. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС числСнных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ приблиТСнности Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ достовСрных зависимостях коэффициСнтов пСрСноса ΠΎΡ‚ влагосодСрТания ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. Для ряда ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² с извСстными коэффициСнтами пСрСноса использованиС Π² расчСтах аналитичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² прСдставляСт Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ интСрСс ΠΈ сблиТаСт Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ
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