2,478 research outputs found
Aspects of Neutrino Mass Matrices
After an Introduction briefly describing the rise and fall of the three-zero
texture of the Zee model, we discuss still-allowed two-zero textures for the
Majorana three-neutrino mass matrix. Finally, a model with two right-handed
neutrinos and two Dirac texture zeros is described (FGY model) which can relate
CP violation in leptogenesis to CP violation in long-baseline neutrino
oscillations.Comment: 9 pages latex. Talk at Coral Gables 2003. Added reference
Stability Issues for w < -1 Dark Energy
Precision cosmological data hint that a dark energy with equation of state and hence dubious stability is viable. Here we discuss for any
nucleation from to in a first-order phase
transition. The critical radius is argued to be at least of galactic size and
the corresponding nucleation rate is glacial, thus underwriting the dark
energy's stability and rendering remote any microscopic effect.Comment: 9 pages LaTeX. Significantly rewritten (including abstract
Mersenne Primes, Polygonal Anomalies and String Theory Classification
It is pointed out that the Mersenne primes and associated
perfect numbers play a significant role in string
theory; this observation may suggest a classification of consistent string
theories.Comment: 10 pages LaTe
Flavor Symmetry for Quarks and Leptons
Present data on neutrino masses and mixing favor the highly symmetric
tribimaximal neutrino mixing matrix which suggests an underlying flavor
symmetry. A systematic study of non-abelian finite groups of order
reveals that tribimaximal mixing can be derived not only from the well known
tetrahedral flavor symmetry , but also by using the binary
tetrahedral symmetry which does not contain the
tetrahedral group as a subgroup. has the further advantage that it can
also neatly accommodate the quark masses including a heavy top quark.Comment: 12 pages latex. More typos correcte
Constraints on Deflation from the Equation of State of Dark Energy
In cyclic cosmology based on phantom dark energy the requirement that our
universe satisfy a CBE-condition ({\it Comes Back Empty}) imposes a lower bound
on the number of causal patches which separate just prior to
turnaround. This bound depends on the dark energy equation of state with . More accurate measurement of will
constrain . The critical density in the model has a lower
bound or
when the smallest bound state has size m, or m,
respectively.Comment: 23 pages, 3 figures, typos fixe
String Approach to QCD Quarks in Fundamental Representations
Straightforward use of AdS/CFT correspondence can give QCD with quarks in
adjoint representations. Using an asymmetric orbifold approach we obtain
nonsupersymmetric QCD with four quark flavors in fundamental representations of
color.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figure. Talk at Eighth Workshop on Nonperturbative Quantum
Chromodynamics, l'Institut Astrophysique de Paris, June 7-11, 200
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