8,713 research outputs found
First determination of the content of and updated determination of the contents of and
Quantum-correlated decays collected by the CLEO-c
experiment are used to perform a first measurement of , the
fractional -even content of the self-conjugate decay , obtaining a value of . An important
input to the measurement comes from the use of
and decays to tag the signal mode. This same
technique is applied to the channels and , yielding and
, where the first uncertainty is
statistical and the second systematic. These measurements are consistent with
those of an earlier analysis, based on -eigenstate tags, and can be
combined to give values of and
. The results will enable the three modes to
be included in a model-independent manner in measurements of the unitarity
triangle angle using decays, and in time-dependent
studies of violation and mixing in the system.Comment: Minor revisions following journal acceptanc
Feshbach resonances in the 6Li-40K Fermi-Fermi mixture: Elastic versus inelastic interactions
We present a detailed theoretical and experimental study of Feshbach
resonances in the 6Li-40K mixture. Particular attention is given to the
inelastic scattering properties, which have not been considered before. As an
important example, we thoroughly investigate both elastic and inelastic
scattering properties of a resonance that occurs near 155 G. Our theoretical
predictions based on a coupled channels calculation are found in excellent
agreement with the experimental results. We also present theoretical results on
the molecular state that underlies the 155G resonance, in particular concerning
its lifetime against spontaneous dissociation. We then present a survey of
resonances in the system, fully characterizing the corresponding elastic and
inelastic scattering properties. This provides the essential information to
identify optimum resonances for applications relying on interaction control in
this Fermi-Fermi mixture.Comment: Submitted to EPJD, EuroQUAM special issues "Cold Quantum Matter -
Achievements and Prospects", v2 with updated calibration of magnetic field
(+4mG correction) and updated figures 4 and
The effect of metformin on biomarkers associated with breast cancer outcomes: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and dose–response of randomized clinical trials
Co(III) and Ni(II) Complexes Containing Bioactive Ligands: Synthesis, DNA Binding, and Photocleavage Studies
DNA binding and photocleavage characteristics of a series of
mixed ligand complexes of the type [M(bpy)2qbdp](PF6)n·xH2O (where M = Co(III) or Ni(II), bpy = 2.2′-bipryidine, qbdp = Quinolino[3,2-b]benzodiazepine, n = 3 or 2 and x = 5 or 2) have been investigated. The DNA binding property of the complexes with calf
thymus DNA has been investigated by using absorption spectra,
viscosity measurements, as well as thermal denaturation studies.
Intrinsic binding constant (Kb) has been estimated under similar set of experimental conditions. Absorption spectral studies
indicate that the Co(III) and Ni(II) complexes intercalate between
the base pairs of the CT-DNA tightly with intrinsic DNA binding
constant of 1.3 × 106 and 3.1 × 105
M−1 in Tris-HCl buffer containing 50 mM
NaCl, respectively. The proposed DNA binding mode supports
the large enhancement in the relative viscosity of DNA on binding
to quinolo[3,2-b]benzodiazepine. The oxidative as well as photo-induced cleavage reactions were monitered by gel electrophoresis for both complexes. The photocleavage experiments showed that the cobalt(III) complex can cleave pUC19 DNA effectively in the
absence of external additives as an effective inorganic nuclease
Recent MILC spectrum results
We report on results from three spectrum calculations with staggered quarks:
1) a quenched calculation with the standard action for the gluons and quarks;
2) a quenched calculation with improved actions for both the gluons and quarks;
and 3) a calculation with two flavors of dynamical quarks using the standard
actions for the gluons and quarks.Comment: Poster presented at LATTICE96(spectrum);4 pages of LaTeX, uses
espcrc2 and epsf, six postscript figures include
Structure and Decay Properties of Th Isotopes Using E-RMFT Formalism
In the present scenario, the search for the thermally fissile nuclei is crucial and also important not only for the research background of nuclear physics but also for the great social and economic impact on the country. Many theoretical works have been performed to analyze a series of Th and U-isotopes and found that some of these isotopes are stable against α-decays and spontaneous fission. Here, we have chosen the isotopic chain of Th-nuclei for the present analysis using relativistic mean-field formalism. The work also explores a few stable isotopes in this region of the nuclear landscape, which is crucial for understanding the exotic region of the nuclear landscape. The objective of this work is to study the bulk properties such as binding energies, root mean square charge radii, neutron-proton radii, neutron skin-thickness as well as intrinsic properties such as excitation energy and specific heat for the 216-238Th-isotopic chain. Furthermore, the stability of these isotopes is investigated through their possible decay chain analysis. The relativistic mean-field theory was used to obtain the nuclear bulk properties, namely, binding energies, root-mean-square charge radii, neutron skin-thickness, and excitation energy. The steady solution of the temperature-dependent effective relativistic mean-field equations was obtained self-consistently by taking different inputs of the initial deformations. All the calculations were done for NL3, FSUGarnet and IOPB-I parameter sets for 216-238Th-isotopes. The decay energy of α (Qα) and β-decay (Qβ) were calculated from the binding energies and were further used to obtain the corresponding half-lives. We have analyzed the structural and decay properties of 216-238Th isotopes. The excitation energy and specific heat are also estimated for these considered nuclei by using the temperature-dependent effective relativistic mean-field (E-RMFT) formalism for NL3, FSUGarnet and IOPB-I parameters sets. The calculated results are compared with the available experimental data and found similar observations for all the parameter sets at a given temperature. The excitation energy study signifies the shell melting point where maybe the shape transition occurs. Three phenomenological formulae such as Viola-Seaborg, Royer and modified universal decay law are adopted for the calculation of α-decay half-lives. We found lower values of α-decay half-lives indicating a higher rate of β-decay for the isotopic chain
Liquid-like behaviour of gold nanowire bridges
A combination of Focused Ion Beam (FIB) and Reactive Ion Etch (RIE) was used to fabricate free standing gold nanowire bridges with radii of 30 nm and below. These were subjected to point loading to failure at their mid-points using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), providing strength and deformation data. The results demonstrate a dimensionally dependent transition from conventional solid metallic properties to liquid-like behaviour including the unexpected reformation of a fractured bridge. The work reveals mechanical and materials properties of nanowires which could have significant impact on nanofabrication processes and nanotechnology devices such as Nano Electro Mechanical Systems (NEMS)
Detection of a Series of X-ray Dips Associated with a Radio Flare in GRS 1915+105
We report the detection of a series of X-ray dips in the Galactic black hole
candidate GRS 1915+105 during 1999 June 6-17 from observations carried out with
the Pointed Proportional Counters of the Indian X-ray Astronomy Experiment on
board the Indian satellite IRS-P3. The observations were made after the source
made a transition from a steady low-hard state to a chaotic state which
occuered within a few hours. Dips of about 20-160 seconds duration are observed
on most of the days. The X-ray emission outside the dips shows a QPO at ~ 4 Hz
which has characteristics similar to the ubiquitous 0.5 - 10 Hz QPO seen during
the low-hard state of the source. During the onset of dips this QPO is absent
and also the energy spectrum is soft and the variability is low compared to the
non-dip periods. These features gradually re-appear as the dip recovers. The
onset of the occurrence of a large number of such dips followed the start of a
huge radio flare of strength 0.48 Jy (at 2.25 GHz). We interpret these dips as
the cause for mass ejection due to the evacuation of matter from an accretion
disk around the black hole. We propose that a super-position of a large number
of such dip events produces a huge radio jet in GRS 1915+105.Comment: 18 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in Ap
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