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    ВлияниС локально-плоских искаТСний ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ раскрыва Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡƒ направлСнности Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ

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    Introduction. Phased antenna arrays (PAA) of large geometric dimensions find wide application in various spacecraft systems. The PAA design assumes the deployment of its sections in outer space to form a plane of the radiating aperture. However, when implementing such a design, locally flat violations of the radiating aperture may occur. In turn, this may lead to distortion of the original amplitude and phase distribution (APD) under the correct antenna deployment. As a result, the shape of the radiation pattern (RP) changes, in particular, its main maximum shifts and the level of side lobes increases. Under these conditions, in order to ensure the formation of a pattern with the given parameters, it is necessary to correct the APD in a PAA.Aim. To develop a method for correcting the APD in a PAA under the known parameters of violations in the radiating aperture geometry.Materials and methods. The method is based on the condition of minimizing the root-mean-square deviation of the RP formed after correction from the original RP in the absence of aperture violations. The basis of the method is the formation of a redefined system of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) connecting the parameters of geometry violations with RP distortions. Each of the SLAE equations corresponds to a certain angular direction in space, in which the condition of coincidence of the original and corrected RP is imposed.Results. A method for correcting the APD in the presence of locally flat violations of the PAA radiating aperture is proposed. Numerical simulation of the relationship between the parameters of violations and the directional characteristics was carried out. The main relations and results of numerical simulation are presented, in particular, the amplitude distributions, as well as the cross sections of the formed RP and the difference of the normalized RP in the presence of errors in the deployment of the PAA web both without and with APD correction.Conclusion. The results obtained show that, in the absence of APD correction in the PAA aperture, the formation of RP with the given parameters cannot be ensured. In particular, there is a shift of the main maximum of the RP and a change in the nature of the envelope of the side lobes. At the same time, APD correction makes it possible to maintain the RP practically unchanged.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π½Π° космичСских Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ назначСния ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ (ЀАР) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… гСомСтричСских Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ². ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ ЀАР ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ сСкций Π² космичСском пространствС для формирования плоскости ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ раскрыва. Однако ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ конструкции ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ локально-плоскиС Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ раскрыва, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ ΠΊ искаТСнию исходного Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ распрСдСлСния (АЀР) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ измСняСтся Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ направлСнности (ДН), Π² частности смСщаСтся Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ максимум ΠΈ увСличиваСтся ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… лСпСстков. Π’ этих условиях для обСспСчСния формирования ДН с Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ АЀР Π² ЀАР.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ извСстных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ раскрыва ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ АЀР Π² ЀАР.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ основан Π½Π° условии ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ срСднСквадратичСского отклонСния Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ послС ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ДН ΠΎΡ‚ исходной ДН Π² отсутствиС Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ раскрыва. Основой ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° являСтся Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… алгСбраичСских ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (БЛАУ), ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ с искаТСниями ДН. КаТдоС ΠΈΠ· ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ БЛАУ соотвСтствуСт ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² пространствС, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ накладываСтся условиС совпадСния исходной ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ДН.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ АЀР ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ локально-плоских Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ раскрыва ЀАР. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС Π½Π° основС числСнного модСлирования взаимосвязи ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ характСристик направлСнности. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ числСнного модСлирования, Π² частности Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ распрСдСлСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ сСчСния Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ДН ΠΈ разности Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ДН ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ развСртывания ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Π° ЀАР Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ с ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ АЀР.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ отсутствии ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ АЀР Π² раскрывС ЀАР Π½Π΅ обСспСчиваСтся Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ДН с Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ частности, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ смСщСниС Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ максимума ДН ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… лСпСстков. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ АЀР позволяСт ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ДН практичСски Π±Π΅Π· измСнСния

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ распрСдСлСния Π² ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅

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    Ring antenna arrays find wide application in radio systems of various purpose. However, in many cases it is necessary to use quasi-ring antenna arrays when the emitters are not located in a circle. Such a transition leads to a change in the radiation pattern, i.e. to a shift in its main maximum, an increase in the level of the side lobes, and appearance of two maxima of the radiation pattern. Therefore, to ensure the formation of a directional pattern with specified parameters, it is necessary to correct the amplitude-phase distribution of the quasi-annular antenna array. In this paper, features are considered and an algorithm for the synthesis of the amplitude-phase distribution of a quasi-annular antenna array is developed. The possibilities of preserving the parameters of the directional pattern during the transition from the ring to the quasi-annular antenna array are analyzed.Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ синтСза Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ распрСдСлСния ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ минимальноС срСднСквадратичСскоС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ направлСнности этой Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ направлСнности ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ

    ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-базисных нСйросСтСй для ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… конструкций

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    The use of neural network classification algorithms for solving the problem of receiving telegram-code structures is considered. The article provides comparison of the neural network classifiers analyzing the normalized input signal as well as the signal after the binary conversion. Various measures of the code distance in the space of informative features are considered. Recognition comparative results for the selected pair of symbols are given. On the basis of these results the code distance is determined, which ensures the minimum recognition error probability. The results obtained in the developed neural network classifier are compared with those obtained in correlation receivers operating in the signal time and frequency domains. The advantage of neural network algorithm is shown. The structure implementing the developed neural network classifier is provided. It is shown that the procedure for the classifier developing, k \ including selection of information signs and their amount, as well as code distance, is not of general nature and is to be performed for each set of recognizable symbols. It is stated that to generalize the received alphanumeric blocks it is necessary to use the second decision contour where current information on the reception and information on the duration of the observed symbol is supplied, which is the subject of further research.РассмотрСно использованиС Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² нСйросСтСвой классификации для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… конструкций, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… примСнСния. Обоснована структура ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Β­Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ нСйросСти-классификатора ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… условиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Β­Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ сравнСниС эффСктивности примСнСния Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ классичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сигналов, основанных Π½Π° коррСляционном ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅.

    ВСорСтичСскиС прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ помСхоустойчивости ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сигналов Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ

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    Introduction. At present, the noise immunity of receiving multi-position signals in channels with variable parameters is improved using various signal structures (SS). In particular, in communication systems and the DVB-T2 television standard, these are quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals with transformed constellation diagrams. However, in practical calculations of communication systems, the existing SS models fail to take into account the random nature of changes in the phases of the transformed signal constellation. This, in turn, leads to a discrepancy between the analytical value of error probability and its real value due to asynchronism in the radio link. The SS model proposed in this paper and the obtained analytical ratio take into account the introduced phase distortions in channels with variable parameters.Aim. Development of theoretical proposals for improving the efficiency of receiving QAM signals in radio channels with variable parameters.Materials and methods. The considered transformed SS model and the resulting analytical relation are described on the basis of communication theory and signal theory in the subject area of noise immunity research methods. This, in turn, enables analysis of the effect of phase distortions in channels with variable parameters on the error probability of receiving QAM signal elements.Results. A transformed SS model with improved energy characteristics and an analytical relation for calculating the error probability of receiving QAM signal elements are proposed. Theoretical proposals for improving the noise immunity of receiving multi-position signals in channels with variable parameters are formulated.Conclusion. The developed theoretical proposals for improving the noise immunity of multi-position quadrature signal structures in channels with variable parameters make it possible to improve their energy characteristics, taking into account phase distortions introduced by the communication channel. The presented dependence makes it possible to evaluate the relationship between the values of the probability of a pair error of receiving QAM signal elements and the limits of the change in phase shifts introduced by a communication channel with variable parameters. Future research will address the development of scientific and practical proposals for improving the noise immunity of quadrature multi-position signals, including an algorithm and block diagram for compensating phase shifts introduced in communication channels; processing of the amplitude values of the signal, which assumes the difference in the paths in terms of frequency-polarization and determines the accuracy of eliminating phase distortions.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ настоящСС врСмя для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ помСхоустойчивости ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сигналов Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ конструкции (БК). Π’ частности, Π² систСмах связи ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ стандартС DVB-T2 это сигналы ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ модуляции (КАМ) с трансформированными констСлляционными Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Однако ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ БК ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ практичСских расчСтах систСм связи Π½Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ случайный Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ измСнСния Ρ„Π°Π· трансформированного сигнального созвСздия. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ аналитичСского значСния вСроятности ошибки с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ вслСдствиС асинхронизма Π² Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ модСль БК ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ аналитичСскоС ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ вносимыС Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ искаТСния Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° тСорСтичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ эффСктивности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° сигналов КАМ Π² Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РассматриваСмая трансформированная модСль БК ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ аналитичСскоС ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ описаны Π½Π° основС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ связи, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ сигналов Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ области ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² исслСдования помСхоустойчивости. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, позволяСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ влияниС Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… искаТСний Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ вСроятности ошибки ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° элСмСнтов сигналов КАМ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° трансформированная модСль БК с ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ энСргСтичСскими характСристиками ΠΈ аналитичСскоС ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ для расчСта вСроятности ошибки ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° элСмСнтов сигналов КАМ. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ тСорСтичСскиС прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ помСхоустойчивости ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сигналов Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСорСтичСскиС прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ помСхоустойчивости ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… конструкций Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… энСргСтичСскиС характСристики с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… искаТСний, вносимых ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ связи. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ взаимосвязь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ значСниями вСроятности ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ошибки ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° элСмСнтов сигналов КАМ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ измСнСния Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… сдвигов, вносимых ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ связи с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСорСтичСскиС прСдлоТСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ направлСния Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… исслСдований, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ помСхоустойчивости ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сигналов: Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ схСму компСнсации Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… сдвигов, вносимых Π² ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°Ρ… связи; ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ сигнала, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ частотС-поляризации ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ устранСния Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… искаТСний

    ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ модСль Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π° с Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ сигналов ΠΏΠΎ частотС–поляризации

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    Introduction. The creation of antenna-waveguide paths of multi-band mirror antennas (AWP MMA) is a significant task in the development of antenna-feeder devices for satellite communication systems (SSS). This task involves the construction of an adequate mathematical model of AWP MMA both without and with the implementation of an auto-tracking function built using the "frequency separation – polarization separation" method. However, the existing mathematical models have been developed only for specific AWP MMA types, thus making them unsuitable for the development of new AWP MMA. The model proposed in this paper can be used for an arbitrary number of combined frequency ranges and types of polarization.Aim. Development of a mathematical model of the AWP MMA of SSS both without and with the implementation of an auto-tracking function built using the "frequency separation – polarization separation" method.Materials and methods. The mathematical model under consideration assumes a description of the AWP MMA using block matrices. Each of these matrices describes the complex amplitudes of signals arising in each of the AWP MMA devices. This, in turn, makes it possible to analyze the influence of the parameters of each device on the characteristics of the AWP MMA of SSS as a whole with an arbitrary number of combined frequency ranges and types of polarization.Results. Two options for the construction of AWP MMA of SSS are proposed. The first option can be used in communication system antennas with software support, while the second option is applicable when a monopulse tracking method is implemented. To construct an AWP MMA model, it is proposed to use a matrix description of the characteristics of AWP MMA devices. This allows the structure of the considered AWP MMA to be varied within a wide range.Conclusion. The developed mathematical model makes it possible to describe the characteristics of each of the devices in the AWP MMA system using a certain multipole. The proposed model provides ample opportunities for controlling, at the stages of development, production and debugging, not only the characteristics of each device in the AWP MMA, but also the transmission coefficient and polarization isolation in each frequency range of the entire AWP MMA. The presented dependencies can be used to assess the relationship between parameter tolerances and the limits of changes in the characteristics of the motor vehicle.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ настоящСС врСмя ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-Ρ„ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… устройств для систСм спутниковой связи (Π‘Π‘Π‘) являСтся созданиС Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½ (АВВ ΠœΠ—Π), ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ построСниС Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ АВВ ΠœΠ—Π Π±Π΅Π· Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ автосопровоТдСния, построСнного Π½Π° основС способа "Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ частотС – Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ поляризации". Однако ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ матСматичСскиС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² АВВ ΠœΠ—Π, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… использованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… АВВ ΠœΠ—Π. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ модСль ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ числС совмСщаСмых Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² частот ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ… поляризации.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ АВВ ΠœΠ—Π Π‘Π‘Π‘ Π±Π΅Π· Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ автосопровоТдСния, построСнной Π½Π° основС способа "Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ частотС – Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ поляризации".ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. РассматриваСмая матСматичСская модСль ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ описаниС АВВ ΠœΠ—Π с использованиСм Π±Π»ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†. КаТдая ΠΈΠ· этих ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ† описываСт комплСксныС Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ сигналов, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· устройств АВВ ΠœΠ—Π. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, позволяСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ влияниС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· устройств Π½Π° характСристики АВВ ΠœΠ—Π Π‘Π‘Π‘ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ числС совмСщаСмых Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² частот ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ… поляризации.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π²Π° Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π° построСния АВВ ΠœΠ—Π Π‘Π‘Π‘. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сопровоТдСниСм, Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ – с Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° сопровоТдСния. Для построСния ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ АВВ ΠœΠ—Π ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ описаниС Π΅Π³ΠΎ характСристик, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт Π² ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ структуру рассматриваСмого АВВ ΠœΠ—Π.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Разработанная матСматичСская модСль позволяСт ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ характСристики ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· устройств Π² составС АВВ ΠœΠ—Π с использованиСм Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ многополюсника. ИспользованиС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ возмоТности Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ этапС Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ, производства ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ характСристики ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· устройств Π² составС АВВ ΠœΠ—Π, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ коэффициСнт ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ развязку Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ частотном Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ всСго АВВ ΠœΠ—Π Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ зависимости Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ взаимосвязь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ допусками Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ устройств ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ измСнСния характСристик АВВ ΠœΠ—Π

    Synthesis of Amplitude-Phase Distribution in Quasiconcave an Antenna Array

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    Ring antenna arrays find wide application in radio systems of various purpose. However, in many cases it is necessary to use quasi-ring antenna arrays when the emitters are not located in a circle. Such a transition leads to a change in the radiation pattern, i.e. to a shift in its main maximum, an increase in the level of the side lobes, and appearance of two maxima of the radiation pattern. Therefore, to ensure the formation of a directional pattern with specified parameters, it is necessary to correct the amplitude-phase distribution of the quasi-annular antenna array. In this paper, features are considered and an algorithm for the synthesis of the amplitude-phase distribution of a quasi-annular antenna array is developed. The possibilities of preserving the parameters of the directional pattern during the transition from the ring to the quasi-annular antenna array are analyzed

    Radial Basis Neural Network Construction and Training for Telegraph-Code Structure Reception

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    The use of neural network classification algorithms for solving the problem of receiving telegram-code structures is considered. The article provides comparison of the neural network classifiers analyzing the normalized input signal as well as the signal after the binary conversion. Various measures of the code distance in the space of informative features are considered. Recognition comparative results for the selected pair of symbols are given. On the basis of these results the code distance is determined, which ensures the minimum recognition error probability. The results obtained in the developed neural network classifier are compared with those obtained in correlation receivers operating in the signal time and frequency domains. The advantage of neural network algorithm is shown. The structure implementing the developed neural network classifier is provided. It is shown that the procedure for the classifier developing, k \ including selection of information signs and their amount, as well as code distance, is not of general nature and is to be performed for each set of recognizable symbols. It is stated that to generalize the received alphanumeric blocks it is necessary to use the second decision contour where current information on the reception and information on the duration of the observed symbol is supplied, which is the subject of further research
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