42 research outputs found
Morphologic and AFLP analysis of relationships between tulip species Tulipa biebersteiniana (Liliaceae)
In populations of four species of tulips (Tulipa biebersteiniana, T. patens, T. scytica and T. riparia) from the Volgograd, Kurgansk, Orenburg, and Chelyabinsk regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan, genetic diversity was studied by means of morphological and AFLP analysis. A morphological analysis of seven quantitative and two qualitative criteria was carried out. Three selective EcoRI/MseI primer pairs allowed one to genotype 81 individuals from 13 tulip populations with 87 loci. The low level of variability by AFLP loci were revealed in all species, including T. biebersteiniana (P = 20. 41%, UHe = 0. 075), T. patens (26. 97%, 0. 082), T. scytica (27. 53%, 0. 086), and T. riparia (27. 72%, 0. 096). According to the AMOVA results, the variability proportion that characterizes the differences between the four Tulip species was lower (FCT = 0. 235) than between populations within species (FST = 0. 439). Tulipa patens is well differentiated by means of Nei's distances, coordination, and analysis in the STRUCTURE program. An analysis in the STRUCTURE revealed four genetic groups of tulips that are not completely in accordance with the analyzed species. This acknowledges the presence of complicated genetic process in the tulip population. Β© 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
STUDY OF RELATIONSHIPS OF TULIPS GENUS TULIPA BIEBERSTEINIANA BY AFLP-ANALYSIS
The aim is to research the relationship of kinship tulip Tulipa biebersteiniana by AFLP-analysis. 81 individuals from 13 populations of four tulips species (T. biebersteiniana, T. patens, T. riparia and T. scythica) were studied. A low polymorphism of the studied species, their considerable genetic affinity was shown.ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (10-04-00989) ΠΈ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ β 14.740.11.1032
Morphologic and AFLP analysis of relationships between tulip species Tulipa biebersteiniana (Liliaceae)
Π‘ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° β ΠΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ) Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Objective: to conduct a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of immunomodulatory drugs in infectious mononucleosis of mixed etiology (EBV and CMV) in children, using the principles of evidence-based medicine.Materials and methods: a comprehensive comparativeΒ assessment of the effectiveness of immunomodulatory drugsΒ in children with infectious mononucleosis EBV+CMV-etiology in 3 groups: group I-20 patients receiving recombinantΒ interferon Ξ±-2Ξ², group II-20 children receiving interferon βΒ meglumin inducer acridonacetate and group III-20 childrenΒ treated with a synthetic immunomodulator-inosin pranobex.Β The comparison group (IV) consisted of 20 children who received basic therapy.Results: Analysis of key intervention indicators for theΒ outcome Β«fever Duration less than 5 daysΒ» showed the highest effectiveness of recombinant interferon Ξ±-2Ξ², less effective were megluminaΒ acridonacetate and inosine pranobex.Β According to the outcomes Β«Reduction of lymph nodes byΒ 2 or more timesΒ» and Β«Reduction of the liver and spleen byΒ 2 or more timesΒ», data on the advantage of meglumin acridonacetate were obtained. The recombinant interferon Ξ±-2Ξ²Β was the second most effective. All the studied drugs do notsignificantly affect the severity of the hematological syndrome. The expediency of using immunomodulatory therapyΒ in infectious mononucleosis of EBV+CMV-etiology is shown,Β the deviation from the norm of the integral outcome indicatorΒ is significantly higher in the group of children who were onΒ symptomatic therapy. The overall effectiveness of the studiedΒ immunomodulatory drugs with all clinical outcomes does notΒ have statistically significant differences.Conclusion: the obtained data allow us to rationally approach the choice of immunomodulatory therapy, taking intoΒ account the effectiveness of clinical outcomes and the overallΒ effectiveness of the drug.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° βΒ ΠΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ) Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°ΡΒ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° β ΠΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΒ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ) Π² 3 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Β ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ) ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡ: I Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° βΒ 20 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ Ξ±-2Ξ², II Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° β 20 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΒ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° β ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΈ III Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° β 20 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ β ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ (IV) ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 20 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡΒ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Β«ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅Β 5 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉΒ» ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Ξ±-2Ξ², ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΒ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΊΡ. ΠΠΎΒ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Β«Π‘ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² Π² 2 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅Β ΡΠ°Π·Β» ΠΈ Β«Π‘ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π² 2 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρаз» полΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π³Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡΒ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Ξ±-2Ξ². ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΒ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° β ΠΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π³Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ), ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΒ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Β ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΒ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°
Social Workers Perceptions of the Profession
ΠΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ
ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ² Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ.Based on the results of empirical research the article describes social workers perceptions of their profession. The article analyses the image of social work, the purpose of the profession and perspectives of its development