531 research outputs found
B->rho pi decays, resonant and nonresonant contributions
We point out that a new contribution to B decays to three pions is relevant
in explaining recent data from the CLEO and BABAR collaborations, in particular
the results on quasi-two-body decays via a rho meson. We also discuss the
relevance of these contribution to the measurement of CP violations.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, few references and minor comments adde
Model Independent Framework for Searches of Top Partners
We propose a model-independent and general framework to study the LHC
phenomenology of top partners, i.e. Vector-Like quarks including particles with
different electro-magnetic charge. We consider Vector-Like quarks embedded in
general representations of the weak SU(2)L, coupling to all Standard Model
quarks via Yukawa mixing focusing on the case of a single multiplet. We show
that, with very minimal and quite general assumptions, top partners may be
studied in terms of few parameters in an effective Lagrangian description with
a clear and simple connection with experimental observables. We also
demonstrate that the parametrisation can be applied as well to cases with many
Vector-like multiplets, thus covering most realistic models of New Physics. We
perform a numerical study to understand the conclusions which can be drawn
within such a description and the expected potential for discovery or exclusion
at the LHC. Our main results are a clear connection between branching ratios
and single production channels, and the identification of novel interesting
channels to be studied at the LHC.Comment: 42 pages, 2 figures, 20 tables, added an appendix with a discussion
of coupling chirality in general scenarios; added a comparison of collider
and flavour bounds; added details about the range of validity of the
framework. References adde
The exclusive B_s -> phi mu+ mu- process in a constituent quark model
We consider the exclusive B_s -> phi mu+ mu- process in the standard model
using a constituent quark loop model approach together with a simple
parameterization of the quark dynamics. The model allows to compute the decay
form factors and therefore can give predictions for the decay rates, the
invariant mass spectra and the asymmetries. This process is suppressed in the
standard model but can be enhanced if new physics beyond the standard model is
present, such as flavor-violating supersymmetric models. It constitutes
therefore an interesting precision test of the standard model at forthcoming
experiments.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables, LaTeX; minor changes to the
introduction, table III and figure 3. Few references adde
Search for Scalar Leptoquarks with polarized protons (and neutrons) at HERA and future Machines
The effects of Scalar Leptoquarks in various channels have been analysed for
the HERA collider and also for an eventual new machine running at higher
energies. We emphasize the relevance of polarized beams.Comment: Latex file, 3 pages and 3 ps fig. Need style files :
twoside,fleqn,espcrc2,epsfig. To appear in the proceedings of the DIS99
Workshop, DESY-Zeuthen, Germany, April 199
Quantum corrections to the effective neutrino mass operator in 5D MSSM
We discuss in detail a five-dimensional Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
compactified on extended by the effective Majorana neutrino mass
operator. We study the evolution of neutrino masses and mixings. Masses and
angles, in particular the atmospheric mixing angle , can be
significantly lowered at high energies with respect to their value at low
energy.Comment: 23 pages, 13 figure
Study on Decays of and in terms of the CQM Model
Based on the assumption that and are the
chiral partners of and , we evaluate the strong
pionic and radiative decays of and in the
Constituent Quark Meson (CQM) model. Our numerical results of the relative
ratios of the decay widths are reasonably consistent with data.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, a few references adde
Framework for Model Independent Analyses of Multiple Extra Quark Scenarios
In this paper we present an analysis strategy and a dedicated tool to
determine the exclusion confidence level for any scenario involving multiple
heavy extra quarks with generic decay channels, as predicted in several
extensions of the Standard Model. We have created, validated and used a
software package, called XQCAT (eXtra Quark Combined Analysis Tool), which is
based on publicly available experimental data from direct searches for top
partners and from Supersymmetry inspired searches. By means of this code, we
recast the limits from CMS on new heavy extra quarks considering a complete set
of decay channels. The resulting exclusion confidence levels are presented for
some simple scenarios with multiple states and general coupling assumptions.
Highlighting the importance of combining multiple topology searches to obtain
accurate re-interpretations of the existing searches, we discuss the reach of
the SUSY analyses so as to set bounds on new quark resonances. In particular,
we report on the re-interpretation of the existing limits on benchmark
scenarios with one and multiple pair-produced top partners having non-exclusive
couplings to the third Standard Model generation of quarks.Comment: 31 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, version accepted for publication in
JHE
On the Determination of and from Hadronic Two Body Decays
{}From Class I decays : B^o \ra \pi^+ ( \rho^+ ) + D^- ( {D^*}^- ), we
determine , and from Class III decays : B^+ \ra \pi^+ ( \rho^+ ) +
\ol{D}^o ( {\ol{D}^*}^o ), we determine an allowed domain in the plane. We find that within one standard deviation errors, the allowed band
of from Class I decays is at least three standard deviations removed from
the allowed domain from Class III decays.If we expand the
experimental errors to two standard deviations we do find a small intersection
between the band and the allowed domain. The results
usually quoted in the literature lie in this intersection. We suggest : (1) an
independent measurement of the branching ratio for the Class III decay, B^+
\ra \rho^+ \ol{D}^o , (2) a high-statistics measurement of the branching ratio
of the Class I decay, B \ra \ol{D} ( \ol{D}^* ) + D_s ( D_s^* ) in both
charged states, and (3) a measurement of the longitudinal polarization fraction
in the Class III decay B^+ \ra \rho^+ {\ol{D}^*}^o to shed more light on the
questions involved .Comment: 9pages(Latex)+4 figures(PS file appended), PAR/LPTHE/94-2
The semileptonic B->pi decay in a Constituent Quark-Meson model
We evaluate the form factors describing the exclusive decay B-> pi l nu by
using a Constituent Quark-Meson model based on an effective quark-meson
Lagrangian (CQM). The model allows for an expansion in the pion momenta and we
consider terms up to the first order in the pion field derivatives. We compute
the leading terms in the soft pion limit and consider corrections to this
limit.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX (uses aps, epsf, revtex), formula 26
corrected, discussion enlarged, references updated and other minor change
Sifting composite from elementary models at FCCee and CePC
New Physics models with either an elementary or composite origin are often
associated with a similar imprint in a direct search at colliders, case in
point being the production of a light pseudoscalar in association with a
monochromatic photon from the decay of a Z boson at future colliders. We
exploit the correlation between the discovery of a signal in the Z decays and
electroweak precision measurements as a tool to distinguish a composite model
from an elementary scalar one. Our results offer an appealing and rich physics
case for future colliders and demonstrate how a lepton collider at the Z mass
can be a discovery machine for new physics in the Higgs sector.Comment: 7 Pages, 2 Figure
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