17 research outputs found

    Mystery of Ageing of „Zero-Valent Iron“ (ZVI)

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    So called „zero-valent iron“, (ZVI), is used for water treatment, or, more generally for\nenvironmental remediation. In fact, the surface of the metallic iron powder in the presence of\nwater and oxygen cannot be considered as pure Fe0 but as a mixture of its corrosion products.\nThe remediation process occurs on the surface of these iron particles, hence, the degree of\n„corrosion“ is crucial for the process itself. Therefore, investigation of „aging“ of ZVI is an\nimportant prerequisite for deeper understanding of its activity.\nIn this work, the first results of the systematic study of aging of iron metal powder are\npresented. The investigation was performed in batch conditions in aqueous buffered solutions\npH 4, 4.7, 5.5 and in the presence of air oxygen. Increasing and then decreasing concentration\nof the Fe2+ ion in the solution appeared to be the important marker of aging process.\nIn the second part of the work, removal of Zn2+ ions using ZVI was investigated.\nElectrochemical techniques, namely polarography and its differential pulse form (DPP) were\nused for permanent monitoring of the presence of Fe2+ and Zn2+ ions in the studied solution.\nChanging concentrations of both ions revealed that at pH 5.5 the optimum aging time of ZVI\nfor removal of Zn2+ from aqueous solution is 6 hours

    Some properties of tangent Dirac structures of higher order

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    summary:Let MM be a smooth manifold. The tangent lift of Dirac structure on MM was originally studied by T. Courant in [3]. The tangent lift of higher order of Dirac structure LL on MM has been studied in [10], where tangent Dirac structure of higher order are described locally. In this paper we give an intrinsic construction of tangent Dirac structure of higher order denoted by LrL^{r} and we study some properties of this Dirac structure. In particular, we study the Lie algebroid and the presymplectic foliation induced by LrL^{r}

    Tangent Dirac structures of higher order

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    summary:Let LL be an almost Dirac structure on a manifold MM. In [2] Theodore James Courant defines the tangent lifting of LL on TMTM and proves that: If LL is integrable then the tangent lift is also integrable. In this paper, we generalize this lifting to tangent bundle of higher order

    Distribution of the Giardia sp cysts in the Mfondi water basin (Cameroon): influence of some physico-chemical factors of the medium

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    No Abstract. Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences Vol. 5(2&3) 2005: 85-9
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