1,294 research outputs found
An Optimized Deep Learning Based Optimization Algorithm for the Detection of Colon Cancer Using Deep Recurrent Neural Networks
Colon cancer is the second leading dreadful disease-causing death. The challenge in the colon cancer detection is the accurate identification of the lesion at the early stage such that mortality and morbidity can be reduced. In this work, a colon cancer classification method is identified out using Dragonfly-based water wave optimization (DWWO) based deep recurrent neural network. Initially, the input cancer images subjected to carry a pre-processing, in which outer artifacts are removed. The pre-processed image is forwarded for segmentation then the images are converted into segments using Generative adversarial networks (GAN). The obtained segments are forwarded for attribute selection module, where the statistical features like mean, variance, kurtosis, entropy, and textual features, like LOOP features are effectively extracted. Finally, the colon cancer classification is solved by using the deep RNN, which is trained by the proposed Dragonfly-based water wave optimization algorithm. The proposed DWWO algorithm is developed by integrating the Dragonfly algorithm and water wave optimization
Stability, Gain, and Robustness in Quantum Feedback Networks
This paper concerns the problem of stability for quantum feedback networks.
We demonstrate in the context of quantum optics how stability of quantum
feedback networks can be guaranteed using only simple gain inequalities for
network components and algebraic relationships determined by the network.
Quantum feedback networks are shown to be stable if the loop gain is less than
one-this is an extension of the famous small gain theorem of classical control
theory. We illustrate the simplicity and power of the small gain approach with
applications to important problems of robust stability and robust
stabilization.Comment: 16 page
Origin for the enhanced copper spin echo decay rate in the pseudogap regime of the multilayer high-T_c cuprates
We report measurements of the anisotropy of the spin echo decay for the inner
layer Cu site of the triple layer cuprate, Hg_0.8Re_0.2Ba_2Ca_2Cu_3O_8 (T_c=126
K) in the pseudogap T regime below T_pg ~ 170 K and the corresponding analysis
for their interpretation. As the field alignment is varied, the shape of the
decay curve changes from Gaussian (H_0 \parallel c) to single exponential (H_0
\perp c). The latter characterizes the decay caused by the fluctuations of
adjacent Cu nuclear spins caused by their interactions with electron spins. The
angular dependence of the second moment (T_{2M}^{-2} \equiv )
deduced from the decay curves indicates that T_{2M}^{-2} for H_0 \parallel c,
which is identical to T_{2G}^{-2} (T_{2G} is the Gaussian component), is
substantially enhanced, as seen in the pseudogap regime of the bilayer systems.
Comparison of T_{2M}^{-2} between H_0 \parallel c and H_0 \perp c indicates
that this enhancement is caused by electron spin correlations between the inner
and the outer CuO_2 layers. These results provide the answer to the
long-standing controversy regarding the opposite T dependences of (T_1T)^{-1}
and T_{2G}^{-2} in the pseudogap regime of bi- and trilayer systems.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Growth of carbon nanotubes on quasicrystalline alloys
We report on the synthesis of carbon nanotubes on quasicrystalline alloys.
Aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) on the conducting faces of
decagonal quasicrystals were synthesized using floating catalyst chemical vapor
deposition. The alignment of the nanotubes was found perpendicular to the
decagonal faces of the quasicrystals. A comparison between the growth and tube
quality has also been made between tubes grown on various quasicrystalline and
SiO2 substrates. While a significant MWNT growth was observed on decagonal
quasicrystalline substrate, there was no significant growth observed on
icosahedral quasicrystalline substrate. Raman spectroscopy and high resolution
transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results show high crystalline nature
of the nanotubes. Presence of continuous iron filled core in the nanotubes
grown on these substrates was also observed, which is typically not seen in
MWNTs grown using similar process on silicon and/or silicon dioxide substrates.
The study has important implications for understanding the growth mechanism of
MWNTs on conducting substrates which have potential applications as heat sinks
Spectral Statistics of Instantaneous Normal Modes in Liquids and Random Matrices
We study the statistical properties of eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix
(matrix of second derivatives of the potential energy) for a
classical atomic liquid, and compare these properties with predictions for
random matrix models (RMM). The eigenvalue spectra (the Instantaneous Normal
Mode or INM spectra) are evaluated numerically for configurations generated by
molecular dynamics simulations. We find that distribution of spacings between
nearest neighbor eigenvalues, s, obeys quite well the Wigner prediction , with the agreement being better for higher densities at fixed
temperature. The deviations display a correlation with the number of localized
eigenstates (normal modes) in the liquid; there are fewer localized states at
higher densities which we quantify by calculating the participation ratios of
the normal modes. We confirm this observation by calculating the spacing
distribution for parts of the INM spectra with high participation ratios,
obtaining greater conformity with the Wigner form. We also calculate the
spectral rigidity and find a substantial dependence on the density of the
liquid.Comment: To appear in Phys. Rev. E; 10 pages, 6 figure
Blue luminescence of Au nanoclusters embedded in silica matrix
Photoluminescence study using the 325 nm He-Cd excitation is reported for the
Au nanoclusters embedded in SiO2 matrix. Au clusters are grown by ion beam
mixing with 100 KeV Ar+ irradiation on Au [40 nm]/SiO2 at various fluences and
subsequent annealing at high temperature. The blue bands above ~3 eV match
closely with reported values for colloidal Au nanoclusters and supported Au
nanoislands. Radiative recombination of sp electrons above Fermi level to
occupied d-band holes are assigned for observed luminescence peaks. Peaks at
3.1 eV and 3.4 eV are correlated to energy gaps at the X- and L-symmetry
points, respectively, with possible involvement of relaxation mechanism. The
blue shift of peak positions at 3.4 eV with decreasing cluster size is reported
to be due to the compressive strain in small clusters. A first principle
calculation based on density functional theory using the full potential linear
augmented plane wave plus local orbitals (FP-LAPW+LO) formalism with
generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange correlation energy is
used to estimate the band gaps at the X- and L-symmetry points by calculating
the band structures and joint density of states (JDOS) for different strain
values in order to explain the blueshift of ~0.1 eV with decreasing cluster
size around L-symmetry point.Comment: 13 pages, 7 Figures Only in PDF format; To be published in J. of
Chem. Phys. (Tentative issue of publication 8th December 2004
Speeding-Up Expensive Evaluations in High-Level Synthesis Using Solution Modeling and Fitness Inheritance
High-Level Synthesis (HLS) is the process of developing digital circuits from behavioral specifications. It involves three interdependent and NP-complete optimization problems: (i) the operation scheduling, (ii) the resource allocation, and (iii) the controller synthesis. Evolutionary Algorithms have been already effectively applied to HLS to find good solution in presence of conflicting design objectives. In this paper, we present an evolutionary approach to HLS that extends previous works in three respects: (i) we exploit the NSGA-II, a multi-objective genetic algorithm, to fully automate the design space exploration without the need of any human intervention, (ii) we replace the expensive evaluation process of candidate solutions with a quite accurate regression model, and (iii) we reduce the number of evaluations with a fitness inheritance scheme. We tested our approach on several benchmark problems. Our results suggest that all the enhancements introduced improve the overall performance of the evolutionary search
Astrophysical S_{17}(0) factor from a measurement of d(7Be,8B)n reaction at E_{c.m.} = 4.5 MeV
Angular distribution measurements of H(Be,Be)H and
H(Be,B) reactions at ~4.5 MeV were performed to
extract the astrophysical factor using the asymptotic normalization
coefficient (ANC) method. For this purpose a pure, low emittance Be beam
was separated from the primary Li beam by a recoil mass spectrometer
operated in a novel mode. A beam stopper at 0 allowed the use of a
higher Be beam intensity. Measurement of the elastic scattering in the
entrance channel using kinematic coincidence, facilitated the determination of
the optical model parameters needed for the analysis of the transfer data. The
present measurement significantly reduces errors in the extracted
Be(p,) cross section using the ANC method. We get
~(0)~=~20.7~~2.4 eV~b.Comment: 15 pages including 3 eps figures, one figure removed and discussions
updated. Version to appear in Physical Review
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