18 research outputs found

    CALCULATION OF PIERCING FORCE AT PRODUCTION OF TUBE

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    Force parameters of drifting cylindrical stock materials process by a mandrel plugging sections of cylindrical, conic, spherical and paraboloidal surfaces are certain

    Π’Π•Π₯ΠΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π†Π― ОВРИМАННЯ ΠΠΠΠžΠšΠžΠœΠŸΠžΠ—Π˜Π’Π†Π’ НА ΠžΠ‘ΠΠžΠ’Π† ΠŸΠžΠ›Π†ΠΠœΠ†Π”Π-6 ВА ΠžΠ Π“ΠΠΠžΠœΠžΠ”Π˜Π€Π†ΠšΠžΠ’ΠΠΠžΠ“Πž ΠœΠžΠΠ’ΠœΠžΠ Π˜Π›ΠžΠΠ†Π’Π

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    The obtaining technology of nanocomposites based on polyamide-6 and organomodified montmorillonite is developed. The technological parameters of extrusion and injection molding, and their influence on the formation of nanoscale inorganic phase of the polyamide are investigated. Morphology and thermal behavior of polyamide-6, composites based on polyamide-6 and modified montmorillonite are studied by WAXS, XRD, DTA and DSC data. Morphology and thermal behavior of polyamide-6 and composites based on polyamide-6 and modified montmorillonite are shown to be in a strong juxtaposition. New Ξ³-phase formation is revealed in composite polyamide-6 – 1–2 % of modified montmorillonite in contrast with polyamide-6 and mechanical mixtures of polyamide-6 and montmorillonite. Optimal concentrations of modified montmorillonite in the composites stated as 1 – 2 % are shown to correspond with composites improved properties as compared to initial polyamide-6. It is explained by increasing crystallinity degree, which resulted from acting of modified montmorillonite particles as nucleation heterogenetic agents.Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° тСхнология получСния Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°-6 ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ тСхнологичСскиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ экструзии ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… влияниС Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нанодиспСрсных нСорганичСской Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ тСрмичСскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°-6, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°-6 ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ, ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ WAXS, XRD, DTA ΠΈ DSC. Показано качСствСнноС Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ тСрмичСской повСдСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°-6 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°-6 ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ находятся Π² сильном сопоставлСнии. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ составС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°-6 – 1–2% ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ-6 ΠΈ мСханичСскими смСсями ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°-6 ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ξ³-Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ 1–2%, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ свойствам ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с исходным ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°-6. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ стСпСни кристаличности, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ вслСдствиС дСйствия ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… частиц ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Π ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΡŽ отримання Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° основі ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ-6 Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ. ДослідТСно Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Скструзії Ρ‚Π° лиття ΠΏΡ–Π΄ тиском Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π° формування нанодиспСрсної Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ. ΠœΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ-6, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° основі ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ-6 Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ, Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ– Π·Π° допомогою WAXS, XRD, DTA Ρ‚Π° DSC. Показана якісна Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΌΡ–Π½Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ-6 Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° основі ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ-6 Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρƒ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ зіставлСнні. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ складі ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ-6 – 1–2% ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ Π² порівнянні Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌ-6 Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρƒ-6 Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ виявлСно Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ утворСння Ξ³-Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ. Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ…, які Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ– як 1–2%, Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ властивостям ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ–Π² Ρƒ порівнянні Π· Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌ-6. Π¦Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡŽΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ступСня кристалинності, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ” внаслідок Π΄Ρ–Ρ— ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΌΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… частинок як Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π²

    Thermophysical properties of scandium-titanium alloys

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    A pilot study on the efficacy, pharmacokinetics and safety of atazanavir in patients with end-stage liver disease.

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    OBJECTIVES: Antiretroviral combinations including atazanavir are currently not recommended in HIV-infected patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD). The objective of our study was to evaluate efficacy, pharmacokinetics and safety of unboosted atazanavir in HIV-infected patients with ESLD screened for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT(x)). Patients and methods Single-arm, 24 week pilot study. Atazanavir-naive patients undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy were switched to atazanavir 400 mg/day plus two non-thymidine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Results Fifteen patients (10 males and 5 females) were included. In the study period, 2 patients were transplanted and 10 completed 24 weeks of atazanavir treatment. Median area under the concentration-time curve at week 4 was 19 211 ng.h/mL (IQR = 8959-27 500). At week 24, median atazanavir trough concentrations (C(trough)) per patient calculated across the study were above the minimum effective concentration (MEC = 100 ng/mL) in 8 of 10 subjects. Atazanavir C(trough) time-point values were always above the MEC in five patients. The other three subjects experienced only one determination below the MEC, with median atazanavir C(trough) levels across the study being above the MEC in two of them. At 8 of 11 time-points when atazanavir and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were co-administered and at 16 of 19 time-points in which patients had a concomitant tenofovir association, atazanavir C(trough) was above the MEC. Conclusions Unboosted atazanavir showed a favourable pharmacokinetic profile and was able to maintain or gain immuno-virological eligibility for OLT(x) in all patients. Limited biochemical toxicities (including unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia) and allowance of concomitant administration of tenofovir and PPIs were observed
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