Esp Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Di Ptai

The objectives of this study were (1) to find out whichapproach was more effective, English for SpecificPurpose (ESP) or General English (GE) in teachingEnglish for the PAI students of IAIN Raden IntanLampung; (2) and to find out the problems faced bythe students in learning English, either through theimplementation of ESP approach or GE approach,and the solutions as well in order to minimize theproblems. The data gained from the test were analyzedby using t-test in SPSS version 11.0. The result of theanalysis had shown that English for Specific Purpose(ESP) approach was more effective than GeneralEnglish (GE) approach in order to improve Englishteaching for the PAI students of IAIN Raden IntanLampung

Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Sains Anak Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 29 Padang

Penelitian dilatar belakangi metode pembelajaran sains yang di berikan guru kurang menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi metode yang digunakan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sains. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tentang pembelajaran sains yang di berikan guru telah di sesuaikan dengan tema dan subtema, metode yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran sains sudah dapat mengembangkan kemampuan sains anak. Faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran sains yaitu guru masih kurang kreatif dalam merancang kegiatan sains

Analysis Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Solving Problems in Terms of Cognitive Style

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam Penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTSN 3 Rokan Hulu. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes GEFT (Group Embredded Figure Test) yang dikembangkan oleh Witkin dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis berupa soal uraian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, pemaparan data, analisis data pada kedua kelompok subjek dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan indikator dari Ennis yaitu merumuskan strategi, memberikan alasan, dan menyimpulkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan gaya kognitif siswa mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis lebih baik daripada siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent. Kata Kunci : Berpikir Kritis, Gaya Kogniti

The Determinants of Capital Structure in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the Firms’ Size As a Moderating Variable

The determinants of capital structure have been debated among financial management researchers. This debate is caused by different research result about the determination of capital structure. The capital structure is a financing mix of short-term debt, longterm debt, and equity. This study investigates the determinants of capital structure in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Tangibility, profitability, growth opportunities, business risk are used as independent variables, capital structure proxied by debt to equity ratio (DER) as dependent variables and firm size as a moderating variable. The population in this study is Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2010–2016; sampling technique used was purposive sampling and data analysis was done using panel data regression. The result shows that there is no significant impact of tangibility, profitability, and business risk to capital structure. The capital structure is significantly positively affected by the growth opportunities at Manufacturing Companies. Meanwhile, firm size as a moderating variable strengthens the positive and significant relationship between asset structure and capital structure. On the basis of these empirical findings, the determinants of capital structure are influenced by the growth of the firms. The firm’s size strengthens the positive and significant relationship between asset structure and capital structure.     Keywords: DER, tangibility, profitability, growth opportunities, business risk, firm siz

Association of cognitive reserve with stroke outcome: a protocol for a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) was introduced to account for individual differences in the clinical manifestation of neurodegenerative diseases. Though several mechanisms and risk factors are shared between neurodegeneration and stroke, the effect of CR on poststroke functional outcome has been poorly addressed. This systematic review aims to synthesise the available research evidence on the association of CR with stroke outcome, in order to implement the understanding of interindividual variability in stroke outcome and to improve its prediction. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science and reference lists of relevant literature will be searched for publications on CR proxies (eg, education, years of education, occupational attainment, premorbid intelligence) and stroke outcome, published between 1 January 1980 and 10 March 2022. Two reviewers will independently perform the study selection, data extraction and quality assessment. Disagreements between reviewers will be resolved by a third independent reviewer. The Quality In Prognosis Studies tool will be used to assess the quality of each included study. The primary outcome will be functional outcome after stroke assessed with modified Rankin Scale, activities of daily living (eg, Barthel Index), National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, dichotomised as favourable versus not favourable as well as reported as continuous or ordinal variables. Qualitative and quantitative findings will be summarised and, if possible, data will be synthesised using appropriate meta-analytical methods. The quality of evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION No ethical approval is required as it is a protocol for a systematic review and the data used will be extracted from published studies. The findings from this systematic review will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed scientific journal and presented at conferences. The data will be made freely available. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER CRD42021256175

SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKELDARI KAYU SENGON (PARASERIANTHES FALCATARIA. L) DAN SERBUK SABUT KELAPA (COCOS NUCIFERA.L)

This research aims to utilize the low quality of wood i.e.sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and waste of  Coconut fiber dust to made particle board. Particle board made with different ratio i.e 100%  sengon, 80%  sengon and 20% Ccocnut fiber with adhesive concentration of 12%, 14% and 16%. Particle board made with size 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm with a density of 0,6 g/cm3 at a pressure of 25 kg/cm2 at  1400C for 8 minutes. Evaluated the physical properties (density, water content, water absorption and thickness swelling) and mechanical properties modulus of elastis (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR) and internal bonding (IB) was conducted in accordance with JIS A 5908-2003 standard. The results showed that the density value sranged between 0.53g/cm3 - 0.58g/cm3, water contentranged from 6.63%-8.27%, thickness swelling ranged between7.51% -11.75%,water absorption ranged between 53.75% - 64.62%, MOE ranged between 14654.54 kg/cm2 - 18031.95 kg/cm2, MOR ranged between 169.54kg/cm2 - 218.47 kg/cm2, internal bonding ranged from3.33 kg/cm2-4.93 kg/cm2. The particle board values can fulfill the standart of JIS A 5908-2003, except for the value of the MOE. Composition of raw materials significantly affect the water absorption value, MOE and MOR mean while the concentration of adhesive significantly affect the value of thickness swelling, water absorption, MOE and MOR. Interaction between the ratio of raw material and concentration of adhesive did not significantly affect the physical and mechanical properties of particle board. The best values of particle board was achieved with composition sengon 80% and 20% coconut fiber dust withan adhesive concentration 16%. Keyword :        Coconut fiber, paraserianthes falcataria, particle board, physical, mechanical properties

The Study of Locality Development in West Sumatera

This paper aims at describing the study of locality development in West Sumatera in the frame of nation buiding. Locality development deals with both regional or local naming and citrus cultivation. Local naming in all 19 region of West Sumatera need to be identified and compiled to produce the document on the list of the original local naming. In fact, it has not been mostly in Minangkabaunese anymore. Roza and Morelent (2016) found that 70% of Padang local naming were not as those in their original forms. The natural resources or productive crops in West Sumatera include, for examples, the traditional citrus (Nipis ‘Lat citrus aurantifolia’, Purut ’Citrus hystrix DC’, Sundai ‘Big citrus hystrix’, Kesturi‘Citrus ambluycarpa’). Roza, Har, and Tawakal (2016a & b, 2017) have guided 30 Bung Hatta University students to cultivate 1483 traditional citrus in 22 schools of Maninjau, West Sumatera. There were the lack of citrus cultivation in most potential resources in the last two decades. Cultivation functions as the water supply available for societies and the ways of preventing errotion, landslide, and flood. Besides, cultivating the productive crops means developing productive and creative economy since they have already become the export commodities.     Keywords: locality, nation building, naming, citrus cultivation, commodity expor

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DIMANA PANDEMI COVID -19 Di DESA RIMBA JAYA KEC.TAPUNG HULU KAMPAR TAHUN 2021

Online learning is one of the policies that the Indonesian government has had to take as an effort to break the chain of spreading Covid-19 in the community, especially in the school environment. This policy forces a change in learning from face-to-face between teachers and students to online/online-based learning. The research objective was to describe the knowledge of mothers about online learning. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive design, the population in this study was 200 women in the village of Hutan Jaya. The sample was 134 mothers. The sampling technique was total purpsive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire with 15 questions. The results of statistical tests showed that the mother's knowledge was in the good category, namely 106 people (79.1%). Researcher suggestions for mothers to be able to further increase their knowledge about online learning during the pandemic so that they can help children in online learning  Keberhasilan pendidikan berkaitan pada keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar yang merupakan sinergi dari berbagai komponen-komponen pendidikan baik itu kurikulum, tenaga pendidikan, sarana pra sararana, maupun sistem pengelolaan, dan faktor lingkungan dimana peserta didik sebagai subyeknya.. Kebijakan ini memaksa adanya perubahan pembelajaran yang semula tatap muka antara guru dan siswa menjadi pembelajaran berbasis online/daring.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pembelajaran  secara daring  pada siswa sekolah dasar di masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Rimba Jaya, Kec Tapung Hulu Kampar Tahun 2021, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu di desa rimba jaya yang berjumlah 200  orang. Sampel sebanyak 134 ibu teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total purpsive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan 15 pertanyaan. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh pengetahuan ibu berada dikategori baik yaitu 106 orang ( 79,1 %). Saran peneliti untuk  ibu  agar bisa lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pembelajaran secara daring dimasa pandemi agar bisa membantu anak dalam pembelajaran secara daring.karena faktor biologis. Dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan perbandingan tentang kejadian resiko perilaku kekerasan di tahun yang akan datang dan juga sabagai tolok ukur dalam mengurangi angka kejadian resiko perilaku kekerasan. Keberhasilan pendidikan berkaitan pada keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar yang merupakan sinergi dari berbagai komponen-komponen pendidikan baik itu kurikulum, tenaga pendidikan, sarana pra sararana, maupun sistem pengelolaan, dan faktor lingkungan dimana peserta didik sebagai subyeknya.. Kebijakan ini memaksa adanya perubahan pembelajaran yang semula tatap muka antara guru dan siswa menjadi pembelajaran berbasis online/daring.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pembelajaran  secara daring  pada siswa sekolah dasar di masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Rimba Jaya, Kec Tapung Hulu Kampar Tahun 2021, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu di desa rimba jaya yang berjumlah 200  orang. Sampel sebanyak 134 ibu teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total purpsive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan 15 pertanyaan. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh pengetahuan ibu berada dikategori baik yaitu 106 orang ( 79,1 %). Saran peneliti untuk  ibu  agar bisa lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pembelajaran secara daring dimasa pandemi agar bisa membantu anak dalam pembelajaran secara daring.karena faktor biologis. Dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan perbandingan tentang kejadian resiko perilaku kekerasan di tahun yang akan datang dan juga sabagai tolok ukur dalam mengurangi angka kejadian resiko perilaku kekerasan

Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Papan Partikeldari Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes Falcataria. L) dan Serbuk Sabut Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera.l)

This research aims to utilize the low quality of wood i.e.sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and waste of Coconut fiber dust to made particle board. Particle board made with different ratio i.e 100% sengon, 80% sengon and 20% Ccocnut fiber with adhesive concentration of 12%, 14% and 16%. Particle board made with size 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm with a density of 0,6 g/cm3 at a pressure of 25 kg/cm2 at 1400C for 8 minutes. Evaluated the physical properties (density, water content, water absorption and thickness swelling) and mechanical properties modulus of elastis (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR) and internal bonding (IB) was conducted in accordance with JIS A 5908-2003 standard. The results showed that the density value sranged between 0.53g/cm3 - 0.58g/cm3, water contentranged from 6.63%-8.27%, thickness swelling ranged between7.51% -11.75%,water absorption ranged between 53.75% - 64.62%, MOE ranged between 14654.54 kg/cm2 - 18031.95 kg/cm2, MOR ranged between 169.54kg/cm2 - 218.47 kg/cm2, internal bonding ranged from3.33 kg/cm2-4.93 kg/cm2. The particle board values can fulfill the standart of JIS A 5908-2003, except for the value of the MOE. Composition of raw materials significantly affect the water absorption value, MOE and MOR mean while the concentration of adhesive significantly affect the value of thickness swelling, water absorption, MOE and MOR. Interaction between the ratio of raw material and concentration of adhesive did not significantly affect the physical and mechanical properties of particle board. The best values of particle board was achieved with composition sengon 80% and 20% coconut fiber dust withan adhesive concentration 16%. Keyword : Coconut fiber, paraserianthes falcataria, particle board, physical, mechanical properties