9 research outputs found
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE HEALTH RESORT AND TOURIST COMPLEXES OF KRASNODAR TERRITORY: THE SPECIFICITY AND INTRA REGIONAL FEATURES OF CITIES AND REGIONS
The aim is to reveal the investment attractiveness of sanatorium and tourist complexes of Krasnodar region as well as to identify the specifics and intraregional peculiarities of investment projects.Methods. We have used comparative and geographical methods, statistical processing and analysis of the rating of investment attractiveness of Russian regions.Results. We give the analysis of the place of the Krasnodar Territory in the investment rating of attractiveness of the Russian Federation regions. We also provide the data on development trends of health resort and tourist complexes of Krasnodar region. We note significant differences in conditions of development of Krasnodar territory from other Russian regions and the high internal differentiation of its territory.Conclusions. Despite the availability of existing and prospective investment projects, the economic crisis has had a negative impact on investment. Investment projects in the health resort and tourist complexes are represented mainly on the Black Sea coast of Krasnodar region, the possibility of which is nearing the limit
Comparison of different methods for antihypertensive therapy edema PNDS crises complicated for hemorrhagic stroke type
Objective: Π’ΠΎ study the hypotensive (antihypertensive) effect of the intravenous form of Adalat (calcium antagonist β dihydropyridine series) in patients with CC complicated by hemorrhagic stroke type. Materials and methods: survey included patients with a diagnosis of HA complicated stroke, they were treated by intravenous form of Adalat (dihydropyridine calcium antagonist) and Enap. Typed group comprised 61 people (average age 57 ~ 6.1). Patients with GK complicated with the stroke were divided into 2 groups using envelopes for the comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of two types of antihypertensive tearpii (Adalat and Enap). In the main group included 30 patients who were treated with intravenous 5 mg Adalat (50 ml) in order to relieve GK complicated by stroke. Of these, 17 men and 13 women. The groups were evaluated by the following indicators: blood pressure monitoring, ECG monitoring around the clock, monitoring indicators of central and peripheral hemodynamics, doppler ultrasound of neck vessels and brain vessels.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ (Π°Π½ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ)ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΠ° (Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ -Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΄) Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΠ° (Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ) ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠΠ°Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 61 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ (ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ 57-6,1). ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠΠΠ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° 2 Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π°ΠΏΠ°). Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ 30 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠΌ 5 ΠΌΠ³ (50 ΠΌΠ») Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΠΠ. ΠΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
17 ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 13 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ: ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π£ΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°
Comparative analysis of von wiliebrand factor and brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute coronary syndrome
The aim of our study was to investigate the dynamics of changes in biomarkers von Wiliebrand factor, BNP in patients with ACS without ST-segment elevation and with ST-segment elevation, including patirnts with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The study included 207 patients, including 124 men and 83 women. According to the results of investigation is we concluded that the definition of the FIB, BNP, is essential for the correct therapy and to determine the prognosis.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ6, ΠΠΠ£Π Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠΠ‘ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ST ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ST, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ (Π§ΠΠ). Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 207 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
124 ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ 83 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ6, ΠΠΠ£Π, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°
Experience of application ivabradine at patients with astable stenocardia in the combination to the metabolic syndrome
Aim: to estimate efficiency of application ivabradine at patients with an astable stenocardia in a combination to a metabolic syndrome in the presence of hyperdynamic type of blood circulation. 90 patients have been included in research with established diagnosis an astable stenocardia. Haemodynamics type evaluated by integrated rheovasography method with βDiamant Mβ device. Conclusions: 1. Ivabradine it is represented a perspective drug for the control of frequency of heart rate at patients with an astable stenocardia in a combination to a metabolic syndrome in the presence of hyperdynamic type of blood circulation. 2. The combination p-blockers with ivabradine allows to lower a dose p-blockers for achievement of optimum frequency of heart rate.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ²Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 90 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ. Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ²Π°Π·ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Β«ΠΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ-ΠΒ». ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: 1. ΠΠ²Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ‘ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. 2. Π‘ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ p-Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠ²Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ p-Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Assessment of the professional competence of the 5- and 6-year studentsof the faculty of general medicine in the course of studying hospital therapy
The article presents the results of the analysis of mastering the professional competencies of 5- and 6-year students of the faculty of general medicine for the period from 2016 to 2018.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² 5-6 ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2016 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³Π³
The introduction of score-rating system of evaluating achievements of students on discipline "hospital therapy"
The article presents the score-rating system of evaluation of achievements of students in the department of hospital therapy.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π±Π°Π»Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ
Department of hospital therapy and emergency medical care β 60 years of tradition and innovation
The article briefly highlights the main milestones of development of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Emergency Medical Π‘are for 60 years since its foundation. Attention is paid to the continuity of the traditions of innovative medical science and education development in the framework of the main mission of the Ural State Medical University.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 60 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π£ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°
Analysis of the Face Mask Use by Public Transport Passengers and Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
(1) Background: The use of face masks and gloves in public places directly shows the commitment of the population to the established regulations. Public transport is one of the most-at-risk places of contamination. The aim of the study was to analyze the face mask use by public transport passengers and workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: Public transport passengers and workers were surveyed. Periodic intermittent selective observation was used to gauge the level of adherence to the established regulations among public transport passengers. Factor analysis was used to identify factors determining the face-mask-wearing comfort. (3) Results: The majority of passengers (87.5%) and all transport workers (100%) used face masks and gloves. Most of the users wore only face masks. Only 41.6% of passengers and 74.7% of transport workers wore face masks correctly. Motivational attitudes at the implementation of preventive measures were determined: established regulations in the public place (55.8%) and the protection of one’s own health and the health of family members (44.2%). Only 22.5% of those wearing face masks believed that doing so will have any effect on the spread of an infectious disease, and 10.8% wore masks to maintain the health of people around themselves. A low level of social responsibility was demonstrated. For 53.4% of workers, face mask wearing was uncomfortable. The majority of workers had adverse reactions to mask wearing: feeling short of breath (52.8%), hyperemia of face skin (33.8%), and facial hyperhidrosis (67.4%). (4) Conclusions: The comfort of wearing a mask is determined by adverse reactions occurrence, the properties of the mask, working conditions, and the duration of wearing the face mask. It is necessary to develop recommendations to reduce wearing discomfort. These recommendations, along with methods of raising the social responsibility of the population, can contribute to a greater commitment of the population to non-specific prevention measures