Revitalisasi Nilai Etos Kerja dalam Hadih Maja sebagai Bahan Ajar Pendidikan Karakter

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menafsirkan prinsip-prinsip dasar dan karakteristik nilai-nilai etos kerja orang Aceh berbasis hadih maja sebagai bahan ajar pendidikan karakter. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi. Sumber data terdiri atas dokumen dan informan di enam kabupaten/kota di Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas teknik kaji dokumen dan wawancara. Data hadih maja dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadih maja mengandung 7 prinsip dasar dan 23 karakteristik nilai etos kerja orang Aceh yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar pendidikan karakter. Bahan ajar dimaksud dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan etos kerja generasi muda sehingga kompetitif dalam dunia kerja. Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter berbasis hadih maja menggarisbawahi pentingnya unsur keteladanan yang disertai dengan upaya-upaya untuk mewujudkan lingkungan sosial yang kondusif bagi para pembelajar, baik dalam keluarga, di sekolah, maupun dalam masyarakat

Meneropong Tentang Kebijakan Kriminalisasi terhadap Terorisme

Terrorism has become a part of the extra-ordinary crimes which damage the economic system, the integrity of the country, innocent civilians as well as other public facilities in the context of the law against all significant. Sheltering terrorists as agents of political offenses or political purpose made with purpose of violence in which the action is intended to create a shock or intimidation to governmental authority or resulting to the public by innocent.ملخص: وقد أصبح الإرهاب جزءا من الجرائم غير العادية التي تتلف النظام الاقتصادي، وسلامة البلاد، المدنيين الأبرياء، فضلا عن غيرها من المرافق العامة في إطار القانون ضد كل كبير. إيواء الإرهابيين وكلاء من جرائم سياسية أو غرض سياسي المصنوع من هدف من العنف الذي يقصد العمل لخلق صدمة أو الترهيب للسلطة حكومية أو الناشئين للجمهور بواسطة الأبرياء

Eksistensi `Urf Pada Perubahan Qawl Al-syāfi`ī (Tela`ah Terhadap Hukum Munākahāt)

`Urf as one of the methods istinbāţ there is no law in the legal constructs formulated by al-Syāfi`ī the book of al-treatise. However, the phenomenon of change qawl al-Syāfi`ī of qawl qadim to Jadid not based on texts which have implications for the interpretation of the existence of two `Urf; `Urf effect or no effect on these changes. In the case of the existence of the field of `Urf Munākahāt apparently only affects the order tanfīz. While in the process of change qawl al-Syāfi`ī remains influential in the texts. So it is understandable, why not include the al-`Urf Syāfi`ī on istinbāţ methods besides legal interpretation that` Urf effect on qawl change must be understood in the context of tanfīz.ملخص: `العرف وأسلوب واحد للحكم غير موجودة في قانون البنى التي صاغها شافعي على قناة اطروحة. لكن ظاهرة تغير القول المفيد القول المفيد شافعي القديم إلى الجديد لا يقوم على ناش تورط اثنين من التفسيرات لوجود `العرف. `أثر العرف أو أي تأثير على هذه التغييرات. في حالة وجود مجال الزواج ويبدو أن تؤثر فقط على `العرف حفاظ على النظام بينما في عملية التغيير يبقى القول المفيد شافعي تأثيرا في ناش

Effect of Piper betle and Brucea javanica on the Differential Expression of Hyphal Wall Protein (HWP1) in Non-Candida albicans Candida (NCAC) Species

The study aimed to identify the HWP1 gene in non-Candida albicans Candida species and the differential expression of HWP1 following treatment with Piper betle and Brucea javanica aqueous extracts. All candidal suspensions were standardized to 1 x 10(6) cells/mL. The suspension was incubated overnight at 37 degrees C (C. parapsilosis, 35 degrees C). Candidal cells were treated with each respective extract at 1, 3, and 6 mg/mL for 24 h. The total RNA was extracted and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was carried out with a specific primer of HWP1. HWP1 mRNAs were only detected in C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis. Exposing the cells to the aqueous extracts has affected the expression of HWP1 transcripts. C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis have demonstrated different intensity of mRNA. Compared to P. betle, B. javanica demonstrated a higher suppression on the transcript levels of HWP1 in all samples. HWP1 was not detected in C. albicans following the treatment of B. javanica at 1 mg/mL. In contrast, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis were shown to have HWP1 regulation. However, the expression levels were reduced upon the addition of higher concentration of B. javanica extract. P. betle and B. javanica have potential to be developed as oral health product.Article Link : http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2013/397268