10,741 research outputs found
Are Noachian-age ridged plains (Nplr) actually early Hesperian in age
Whether or not the Nplr units in Memnonia and Argyre truly represent ridged plains volcanism of Noachian age or are simply areas of younger (Early Hesperian age) volcanism which failed to bury older craters and therefore have a greater total crater age than really applies to the ridged plains portion of those terrains is examined. The Nuekum and Hiller technique is used to determine the number of preserved crater retention surfaces in the Memnonia and Argyre regions where Scott and Tanaka show Nplr units to be common. The results for cratered terrain (Npl) in Memnonia is summarized along with those for ridged plains (Nplr) in both Memnonia and Argyre, and they are compared with similar results obtained for Tempe Terra and Lunae Plunum
Evolution of a beam dynamics model for the transport lines in a proton therapy facility
Despite the fact that the first-order beam dynamics models allow an
approximated evaluation of the beam properties, their contribution is essential
during the conceptual design of an accelerator or beamline. However, during the
commissioning some of their limitations appear in the comparison against
measurements. The extension of the linear model to higher order effects is,
therefore, demanded. In this paper, the effects of particle-matter interaction
have been included in the model of the transport lines in the proton therapy
facility at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) in Switzerland. To improve the
performance of the facility, a more precise model was required and has been
developed with the multi-particle open source beam dynamics code called OPAL
(Object oriented Particle Accelerator Library). In OPAL, the Monte Carlo
simulations of Coulomb scattering and energy loss are performed seamless with
the particle tracking. Beside the linear optics, the influence of the passive
elements (e.g. degrader, collimators, scattering foils and air gaps) on the
beam emittance and energy spread can be analysed in the new model. This allows
for a significantly improved precision in the prediction of beam transmission
and beam properties. The accuracy of the OPAL model has been confirmed by
numerous measurements.Comment: 17 pages, 19 figure
Elasticity of Stiff Polymer Networks
We study the elasticity of a two-dimensional random network of rigid rods
(``Mikado model''). The essential features incorporated into the model are the
anisotropic elasticity of the rods and the random geometry of the network. We
show that there are three distinct scaling regimes, characterized by two
distinct length scales on the elastic backbone. In addition to a critical
rigidiy percolation region and a homogeneously elastic regime we find a novel
intermediate scaling regime, where elasticity is dominated by bending
deformations.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Using a New Crustal Thickness Model to Test Previous Candidate Lunar Basins and to Search for New Candidates
A new crustal thickness model was used to test the viability of 110 candidate large lunar basins previously identified using older topographic and crustal thickness data as well as photogeologic data. The new model was also used to search for new candidate lunar basins greater than 300 km in diameter. We eliminated 11 of 27 candidates previously identified in the older crustal thickness model, and found strong evidence for at least 8 new candidates
Ultrafast control of inelastic tunneling in a double semiconductor quantum
In a semiconductor-based double quantum well (QW) coupled to a degree of
freedom with an internal dynamics, we demonstrate that the electronic motion is
controllable within femtoseconds by applying appropriately shaped
electromagnetic pulses. In particular, we consider a pulse-driven AlxGa1-xAs
based symmetric double QW coupled to uniformly distributed or localized
vibrational modes and present analytical results for the lowest two levels.
These predictions are assessed and generalized by full-fledged numerical
simulations showing that localization and time-stabilization of the driven
electron dynamics is indeed possible under the conditions identified here, even
with a simultaneous excitations of vibrational modes.Comment: to be published in Appl.Phys.Let
Chemistry by Mobile Phone (or how to justify more time at the bar)
By combining automatic environment monitoring with Java smartphones a system has been produced for the real-time monitoring of experiments whilst away from the lab. Changes in the laboratory environment are encapsulated as simple XML messages, which are published using an MQTT compliant broker. Clients subscribe to the MQTT stream, and produce a user display. An MQTT client written for the Java MIDP platform, can be run on a smartphone with a GPRS Internet connection, freeing us from the constraints of the lab. We present an overview of the technologies used, and how these are helping chemists make the best use of their time
Improving the Inventory of Large Lunar Basins: Using Lola Data to Test Previous Candidates and Search for New Ones
Topography and crustal thickness data from LOLA altimetry were used to test the validity of 98 candidate large lunar basins derived from photogeologic and earlier topographic and crustal thickness data, and to search for possible new candidates. We eliminate 23 previous candidates but find good evidence for 20 new candidates. The number of basins > 300 km diameter on the Moon is almost certainly a factor 2 (maybe 3?) larger than the number of named features having basin-like topography
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