354 research outputs found

    Tidal wave in 102Pd: Rotating condensate of up to seven d-bosons

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    The yrast states of even even vibrational and transitional nuclei are inter- preted as a rotating condensate of interacting d-bosons and the corresponding semi-classical tidal wave concept. A simple experimental manifestation of the anharmonicity caused by the boson interaction is found. The interpretation is substantiated by calculations based on the Collective Model and the Cranking Model.Comment: Proceedings of CGS1

    Superdeformation and hyperdeformation in the 108^{108}Cd nucleus

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    The superdeformation and hyperdeformation in 108^{108}Cd have been studied for the first time within the framework of the fully self-consistent cranked mean field theory, namely, cranked relativistic mean field theory. The structure of observed superdeformed bands 1 and 2 have been analyzed in detail. The bumps seen in their dynamic moments of inertia are explained as arising from unpaired band crossings. This is contrary to an explanation given earlier within the framework of projected shell model. It was also concluded that this nucleus is not doubly magic SD nucleus

    A hybrid version of the tilted axis cranking model and its application to ^{128}Ba

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    A hybrid version the deformed nuclear potential is suggested, which combines a spherical Woods Saxon potential with a deformed Nilsson potential. It removes the problems of the conventional Nilsson potential in the mass 130 region. Based on the hybrid potential, tilted axis cranking calculations are carried out for the magnetic dipole band in ^{128}Ba.Comment: 10 pages 6 figure

    A self-consistent quantal description of high-K states in the tilted-axis cranking model

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    A self-consistent and quantal description of high-KK bands is given in the framework of the tilted-axis cranking model. (With a θ=90\theta=90^{\circ} tilt angle with respect to xx-axis, this cranking model is equivalent to the zz-axis cranking.) The numerical results of the HFB calculations in this framework are compared with experimental data for two quasi-particle excited bands with Kπ=6+K^{\pi}=6^+ in 178^{178}W.Comment: 13 pages, including 5 figures and 1 tabl

    Evidence for particle-hole excitations in the triaxial strongly-deformed well of ^{163}Tm

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    Two interacting, strongly-deformed triaxial (TSD) bands have been identified in the Z = 69 nucleus ^{163}Tm. This is the first time that interacting TSD bands have been observed in an element other than the Z = 71 Lu nuclei, where wobbling bands have been previously identified. The observed TSD bands in ^{163}Tm appear to be associated with particle-hole excitations, rather than wobbling. Tilted-Axis Cranking (TAC) calculations reproduce all experimental observables of these bands reasonably well and also provide an explanation for the presence of wobbling bands in the Lu nuclei, and their absence in the Tm isotopes.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figure

    Application of a semi-microscopic core-particle coupling method to the backbending in odd deformed nuclei

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    In two previous papers, the Kerman-Klein-Donau-Frauendorf (KKDF) model was used to study rotational bands of odd deformed nuclei. Here we describe backbending for odd nuclei using the same model. The backbending in the neighboring even nuclei is described by a phenomenological two band model, and this core is then coupled to a large single-particle space, as in our previous work. The results obtained for energies and M1 transition rates are compared with experimental data for 165Lu and for energies alone to the experimental data for 179W. For the case of 165Lu comparison is also made with previous theoretical work.Comment: 16 pages including 8 figure(postscript), submitted to Phys.Rev.

    Gross shell structure at high spin in heavy nuclei

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    Experimental nuclear moments of inertia at high spins along the yrast line have been determined systematically and found to differ from the rigid-body values. The difference is attributed to shell effects and these have been calculated microscopically. The data and quantal calculations are interpreted by means of the semiclassical Periodic Orbit Theory. From this new perspective, features in the moments of inertia as a function of neutron number and spin, as well as their relation to the shell energies can be understood. Gross shell effects persist up to the highest angular momenta observed.Comment: 40 pages total; 22 pages text, 19 figures sent as 27 .png file
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