3,279 research outputs found
The Dust Depletion and Extinction of the GRB 020813 Afterglow
The Keck optical spectrum of the GRB 020813 afterglow is the best ever
obtained for GRBs. Its large spectral range and very high S/N ratio allowed for
the first time the detection of a vast variety of absorption lines, associated
with the circumburst medium or interstellar medium of the host. The remarkable
similarity of the relative abundances of 8 elements with the dust depletion
pattern seen in the Galactic ISM suggests the presence of dust. The derived
visual dust extinction A_V=0.40+/-0.06 contradicts the featureless UV spectrum
of the afterglow, very well described by a unreddened power law. The
forthcoming Swift era will open exciting opportunities to explain similar
phenomena in other GRB afterglows.Comment: To be published in "Il Nuovo Cimento", Proceedings of the 4th Rome
Workshop on Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era, eds. L. Piro, L. Amati, S.
Covino, B. Gendr
Complex Networks on a Rock Joint
A complex network approach on a rough fracture is developed. In this manner,
some hidden metric spaces (similarity measurements) between apertures profiles
are set up and a general evolutionary network in two directions (in parallel
and perpendicular to the shear direction) is constructed. Also, an algorithm
(COmplex Networks on Apertures: CONA) is proposed in which evolving of a
network is accomplished using preferential detachments and attachments of edges
(based on a competition and game manner) while the number of nodes is fixed.
Also, evolving of clustering coefficients and number of edges display similar
patterns as well as are appeared in shear stress, hydraulic conductivity and
dilation changes, which can be engaged to estimate shear strength distribution
of asperities.Comment: ROCKENG09: Proceedings of the 3rd CANUS Rock Mechanics Symposium,
Toronto, May 2009 (Ed: M.Diederichs and G. Grasselli
Paralysie flasque en début de grossesse: penser à l’hypokaliémie due aux vomissements gravidiques, à propos de deux observations dans un pays en voie de développement
Les vomissements gravidiques peuvent être responsables de rares complications neuromusculaires mais graves notamment la paralysie hypokaliémique. Nous rapportons des observations de deux jeunes femmes d'origine guinéenne, sans histoires familiales ni antécédents particuliers, admises pour paralysie flasque des quatre membres dans un contexte de vomissements incoercibles en début de grossesse. Le bilan retrouvait une hypokaliémie majeure associée à quelques troubles électro-cardiographiques. L'apport de potassium par voie parentérale avait permis une récupération motrice totale. La paralysie hypokaliémique est une complication rare des vomissements gravidiques. Une supplémentation potassique prudente avec une surveillance électro-cardiographique et biologique permet une disparition spectaculaire des troubles neuromusculaires
Orbital Decay and Tidal Disruption of a Star Cluster: Analytical Calculation
The orbital decay and tidal disruption of a star cluster in a galaxy is
studied in an analytical manner. Owing to dynamical friction, the star cluster
spirals in toward the center of the galaxy. Simultaneously, the galactic tidal
field strips stars from the outskirts of the star cluster. Under an assumption
that the star cluster undergoes a self-similar evolution, we obtain the
condition and timescale for the star cluster to reach the galaxy center before
its disruption. The result is used to discuss the fate of so-called
intermediate-mass black holes with >10^3 M(sun) found recently in young star
clusters of starburst galaxies and also the mass function of globular clusters
in galaxies.Comment: 12 pages, 1 PS file for 2 figures, to appear in The Astrophysical
Journa
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