Model C critical dynamics of random anisotropy magnets

We study the relaxational critical dynamics of the three-dimensional random anisotropy magnets with the non-conserved n-component order parameter coupled to a conserved scalar density. In the random anisotropy magnets the structural disorder is present in a form of local quenched anisotropy axes of random orientation. When the anisotropy axes are randomly distributed along the edges of the n-dimensional hypercube, asymptotical dynamical critical properties coincide with those of the random-site Ising model. However structural disorder gives rise to considerable effects for non-asymptotic critical dynamics. We investigate this phenomenon by a field-theoretical renormalization group analysis in the two-loop order. We study critical slowing down and obtain quantitative estimates for the effective and asymptotic critical exponents of the order parameter and scalar density. The results predict complex scenarios for the effective critical exponent approaching an asymptotic regime.Comment: 8 figures, style files include

Phase Transition in the Random Anisotropy Model

The influence of a local anisotropy of random orientation on a ferromagnetic phase transition is studied for two cases of anisotropy axis distribution. To this end a model of a random anisotropy magnet is analyzed by means of the field theoretical renormalization group approach in two loop approximation refined by a resummation of the asymptotic series. The one-loop result of Aharony indicating the absence of a second-order phase transition for an isotropic distribution of random anisotropy axis at space dimension $d<4$ is corroborated. For a cubic distribution the accessible stable fixed point leads to disordered Ising-like critical exponents.Comment: 10 pages, 2 latex figures and a style file include

Critical slowing down in random anisotropy magnets

We study the purely relaxational critical dynamics with non-conserved order parameter (model A critical dynamics) for three-dimensional magnets with disorder in a form of the random anisotropy axis. For the random axis anisotropic distribution, the static asymptotic critical behaviour coincides with that of random site Ising systems. Therefore the asymptotic critical dynamics is governed by the dynamical exponent of the random Ising model. However, the disorder influences considerably the dynamical behaviour in the non-asymptotic regime. We perform a field-theoretical renormalization group analysis within the minimal subtraction scheme in two-loop approximation to investigate asymptotic and effective critical dynamics of random anisotropy systems. The results demonstrate the non-monotonic behaviour of the dynamical effective critical exponent $z_{\rm eff}$.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, style file include

Functional renormalization group approach to non-collinear magnets

A functional renormalization group approach to $d$-dimensional, $N$-component, non-collinear magnets is performed using various truncations of the effective action relevant to study their long distance behavior. With help of these truncations we study the existence of a stable fixed point for dimensions between $d= 2.8$ and $d=4$ for various values of $N$ focusing on the critical value $N_c(d)$ that, for a given dimension $d$, separates a first order region for $NN_c(d)$. Our approach concludes to the absence of stable fixed point in the physical - $N=2,3$ and $d=3$ - cases, in agreement with $\epsilon=4-d$-expansion and in contradiction with previous perturbative approaches performed at fixed dimension and with recent approaches based on conformal bootstrap program.Comment: 16 pages, 8 figure

Інформаційні ресурси з астрономії та їх використання у навчальному процесі

У статті висвітлено огляд сучасних інформаційних ресурсів з астрономії, вітчизняного і закордонного виробництва. Розглядаються найдоступніші програми, які можна використати в підготовці до занять з астрономії.The article provides an overview of modern information resources on astronomy, domestic and foreign. Сited examples the most affordable programs that can be used in preparation for classes in astronomy

Field theory of bicritical and tetracritical points. III. Relaxational dynamics including conservation of magnetization (Model C)

We calculate the relaxational dynamical critical behavior of systems of $O(n_\|)\oplus O(n_\perp)$ symmetry including conservation of magnetization by renormalization group (RG) theory within the minimal subtraction scheme in two loop order. Within the stability region of the Heisenberg fixed point and the biconical fixed point strong dynamical scaling holds with the asymptotic dynamical critical exponent $z=2\phi/\nu-1$ where $\phi$ is the crossover exponent and $\nu$ the exponent of the correlation length. The critical dynamics at $n_\|=1$ and $n_\perp=2$ is governed by a small dynamical transient exponent leading to nonuniversal nonasymptotic dynamical behavior. This may be seen e.g. in the temperature dependence of the magnetic transport coefficients.Comment: 6 figure