25,843 research outputs found

    On mass limit for chiral color symmetry GG'-boson from Tevatron data on ttˉt \bar{t} production

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    The contributions of GG'-boson predicted by the chiral color symmetry of quarks to the cross section σttˉ\sigma_{t\bar{t}} and to the forward-backward asymmetry AFBppˉA_{\rm FB}^{p \bar p} of ttˉt\bar{t} production at the Tevatron are calculated with account of the difference of the strengths of the qˉqG\bar q q G and qˉqG\bar q q G' interactions. The results are analysed in dependence on two free parameters of the model, the mixing angle θG\theta_G and GG' mass mGm_{G'}. The GG'-boson contributions to σttˉ\sigma_{t\bar{t}} and AFBppˉA_{\rm FB}^{p \bar p} are shown to be consistent with the Tevatron data on σttˉ\sigma_{t\bar{t}} and AFBppˉA_{\rm FB}^{p \bar p}, the allowed region in the mGθGm_{G'} - \theta_G plane is discussed and around mG=1.2TeV,  θG=14m_{G'}=1.2 \, TeV, \; \theta_G=14^\circ the region of 1σ1 \sigma consistency is found.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, misprints in formula (14) are corrected, all the other results are vali

    Nonequilibrium spin noise in a quantum dot ensemble

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    The spin noise in singly charged self-assembled quantum dots is studied theoretically and experimentally under the influence of a perturbation, provided by additional photoexcited charge carriers. The theoretical description takes into account generation and relaxation of charge carriers in the quantum dot system. The spin noise is measured under application of above barrier excitation for which the data are well reproduced by the developed model. Our analysis demonstrates a strong difference of the recharging dynamics for holes and electrons in quantum dots.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure

    Spin interfaces in the Ashkin-Teller model and SLE

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    We investigate the scaling properties of the spin interfaces in the Ashkin-Teller model. These interfaces are a very simple instance of lattice curves coexisting with a fluctuating degree of freedom, which renders the analytical determination of their exponents very difficult. One of our main findings is the construction of boundary conditions which ensure that the interface still satisfies the Markov property in this case. Then, using a novel technique based on the transfer matrix, we compute numerically the left-passage probability, and our results confirm that the spin interface is described by an SLE in the scaling limit. Moreover, at a particular point of the critical line, we describe a mapping of Ashkin-Teller model onto an integrable 19-vertex model, which, in turn, relates to an integrable dilute Brauer model.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure

    Structure of Matrix Elements in Quantum Toda Chain

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    We consider the quantum Toda chain using the method of separation of variables. We show that the matrix elements of operators in the model are written in terms of finite number of ``deformed Abelian integrals''. The properties of these integrals are discussed. We explain that these properties are necessary in order to provide the correct number of independent operators. The comparison with the classical theory is done.Comment: LaTeX, 17 page

    Dirac equation in the magnetic-solenoid field

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    We consider the Dirac equation in the magnetic-solenoid field (the field of a solenoid and a collinear uniform magnetic field). For the case of Aharonov-Bohm solenoid, we construct self-adjoint extensions of the Dirac Hamiltonian using von Neumann's theory of deficiency indices. We find self-adjoint extensions of the Dirac Hamiltonian in both above dimensions and boundary conditions at the AB solenoid. Besides, for the first time, solutions of the Dirac equation in the magnetic-solenoid field with a finite radius solenoid were found. We study the structure of these solutions and their dependence on the behavior of the magnetic field inside the solenoid. Then we exploit the latter solutions to specify boundary conditions for the magnetic-solenoid field with Aharonov-Bohm solenoid.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures, LaTex fil
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