524 research outputs found
Recent Developments in Seedless Grapevine Breeding
Grapes are one of the most commonly produced fruit crops in the world and are consumed as table grapes, wine grapes and dried grapes. In line with consumer demands, seedlessness continues to be an important feature that increases the chances of marketing grapes. Nearly all of the dried grapes that are offered to the world markets are seedless grapes. In addition, the demand for seedless varieties has increased steadily in the table grape trade over the years. Therefore, the production of new seedless grape varieties withlarge berries that are suitable for table consumption is one of the important goals of breeding studies in viticulture. In this study, recently bred and released new seedless grape varieties are briefly introduced, seedless grape breeding methods are summarised, and the latest developments in breeding methods are explained
2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1 H
In the title compound, C(24)H(22)N(2)O(2), the central imidazole ring makes dihedral angles of 49.45 (8), 88.94 (9) and 19.43 (8)° with the benzene ring and the two phenyl rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the phenyl rings is 77.86 (9)°, and they form dihedral angles of 49.06 (9) and 67.31 (8)° with the benzene ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the b axis. These chains are connected by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (100). In addition, C—H⋯π interactions are also observed. The terminal C and O atoms of the ethanol group are disordered over two sets of sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.801 (5):0.199 (5)
2-(Morpholin-4-yl)-6-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile
In the title compound, C15H13N5O, the morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the pyrrole ring and the pyridine ring is 28.93 (14)°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur, and aromatic weak π–π stacking [centroid–centroid separation = 4.178 (2) Å] and C—H⋯π interactions consolidate the packing
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-[3-(2-trifluoromethyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-ylidene)propyl]piperazine-1,4-diium dichloride: the dihydrochloride salt of flupentixol
In the title compound, C23H27F3N2OS+·2Cl−, the piperazinediium ring adopts a chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the two outer aromatic rings of the 9H-thioxanthene unit is 40.35 (18)°. The F atoms in the trifluoromethyl group are disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies of 0.803 (6) and 0.197 (6). In the crystal, molecules are connected by N—H⋯Cl, O—H⋯Cl C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [001]. There are also C—H⋯π interactions present in the crystal structure
Oxomemazine hydrochloride
In the title compound [systematic name: 3-(5,5-dioxophenothiazin-10-yl)-N,N,2-trimethylpropanaminium chloride], C18H23N2O2S+·Cl−, the dihedral angle between the two outer aromatic rings of the phenothiazine unit is 30.5 (2)°. In the crystal, the components are linked by N—H⋯Cl and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and C—H⋯π interactions
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-{3-[(E)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-thioxanthen-9-ylidene]propyl}piperazine-1,4-diium bis(3-carboxyprop-2-enoate)
In the title salt, C23H27F3N2OS+·2C4H3O4
−, a non-merohedral twin [ratio of the twin components = 0.402 (1):0.598 (1)], the –CF3 group is disordered over two sets of sites with occupancy factors in the ratio 0.873 (2):0.127 (2). The dihedral angle between the two outer aromatic rings of the 9H-thioxanthene unit, whose thiopyran ring has a screw-boat conformation, is 33.01 (9)°. The diprotonated piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. In the crystal, intermolecular O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between neighboring molecules form zigzag chains along the a axis and contribute to the stabilization of the packing
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