350 research outputs found
Atomic site sensitive processes in low energy ion-dimer collisions
Electron capture processes for low energy Ar9+ ions colliding on Ar2 dimer
targets are investigated, focusing attention on charge sharing as a function of
molecule orientation and impact parameter. A preference in charge-asymmetric
dissociation channels is observed, with a strong correlation between the
projectile scattering angle and the molecular ion orientation. The measurements
provide here clear evidences that projectiles distinguish each atom in the
target and, that electron capture from near-site atom is favored. Monte Carlo
calculations based on the classical over-the-barrier model, with dimer targets
represented as two independent atoms, are compared to the data. They give a new
insight into the dynamics of the collision by providing, for the di erent
electron capture channels, the two-dimensional probability maps p(~b), where ~b
is the impact parameter vector in the molecular frame
Anion emission from water molecules colliding with positive ions: Identification of binary and many-body processes
It is shown that negative ions are ejected from gas-phase water molecules
when bombarded with positive ions at keV energies typical of solar-wind
velocities. This finding is relevant for studies of planetary and cometary
atmospheres, as well as for radiolysis and radiobiology. Emission of both H-
and heavier (O- and OH-) anions, with a larger yield for H-, was observed in
6.6-keV 16O+ + H2O collisions. The ex-perimental setup allowed separate
identification of anions formed in collisions with many-body dynamics from
those created in hard, binary collisions. Most of the ani-ons are emitted with
low kinetic energy due to many-body processes. Model calcu-lations show that
both nucleus-nucleus interactions and electronic excitations con-tribute to the
observed large anion emission yield.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Diphoton Production at Hadron Colliders and New Contact Interactions
We explore the capability of the Tevatron and LHC to place limits on the
possible existence of flavor-independent contact
interactions which can lead to an excess of diphoton events with large
invariant masses. Assuming no departure from the Standard Model is observed, we
show that the Tevatron will eventually be able to place a lower bound of
0.5-0.6 TeV on the scale associated with this new contact interaction. At the
LHC, scales as large as 3-6 TeV may be probed with suitable detector cuts and
an integrated luminosity of .Comment: LaTex, 12pages plus 5 figures(available on request), SLAC-PUB-657
Louis-Ferdinand CĂ©line, literary genius or national pariah? Defining moral parameters for influential cultural figures, post- Charlie Hebdo
In January 2011 the French Minister of Culture, FrĂ©dĂ©ric Mitterrand, withdrew Louis-Ferdinand CĂ©line from a list of famous French authors specifically selected for a national celebration of culture. This bold decision polarized opinion: while many welcomed Mitterrandâs intervention, a number of prominent writers, some of them Jewish, opposed it on the grounds that CĂ©lineâs abhorrent political beliefs â expressed in three anti-Semitic pamphlets and his flirtation with Nazism- should in no way detract from his literary genius. In the light of this controversy, and of the rise in anti-Semitism following the Charlie Hebdo attacks of January 2015, this paper proposes CĂ©line as a vital case study of the moral parameters a democratic nation should apply to a culturally important figure whose political views are deemed unacceptably reactionary
Somatostatin triggers rhythmic electrical firing in hypothalamic GHRH neurons
International audienc
Constraints on Four Fermion Contact Interactions from Precise Electroweak Measurements
We establish constraints on a general four-fermion contact interaction from
precise measurements of electroweak parameters. We compute the one-loop
contribution for the leptonic width, anomalous magnetic, weak-magnetic,
electric and weak dipole moments of leptons in order to extract bounds on the
energy scale of these effective interactions.Comment: 16 pages, RevTeX, two figure
First Measurement of Pure Electron Shakeoff in the ÎČ Decay of Trapped 6He+ Ions
ExpĂ©rience GANIL/SPIRAL/LIRATThe electron shakeoff probability of 6Li2+ ions resulting from the ÎČ- decay of 6He+ ions has been measured with high precision using a specially designed recoil ion spectrometer. This is the first measurement of a pure electron shakeoff following nuclear ÎČ decay, not affected by multielectron processes such as Auger cascades. In this ideal textbook case for the application of the sudden approximation, the experimental ionization probability was found to be Psoexp=0.023â39(36) in perfect agreement with simple quantum mechanical calculations
Effective-Lagrangian approach to precision measurements: the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
We investigate the use of effective Lagrangians to describe the effects on
high-precision observables of physics beyond the Standard Model. Using the
anomalous magnetic moment of the muon as an example, we detail the use of
effective vertices in loop calculations. We then provide estimates of the
sensitivity of new experiments measuring the muon's to the scale of
physics underlying the Standard Model.Comment: 22 pages, 1 figure, PHYZZX & EPSF, report #s UCRHEP-T98, UM_TH-92-17,
and NSF-ITP-92-122I Revision: The paper will now TeX properly; the content is
unchange
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