87 research outputs found
Mangeon, Anthony (dir.). Anthropolitiques. Jean-Loup Amselle, une pensée sans concessions
Mangeon, Anthony (dir.). â Anthropolitiques. Jean-Loup Amselle, une pensĂ©e sans concessions. Paris, Karthala ; Montpellier, MSH-M, 2015, 368 p. L'Introduction d'Anthony Mangeon Ă cette « lecture collective » de la pensĂ©e de Jean-Loup Amselle commence par prendre acte du foisonnement de son Ćuvre. C'est pour constater aussitĂŽt que ce foisonnement n'Ă©quivaut nullement Ă une disparate. BrĂšve, mais allant Ă l'essentiel, elle dĂ©gage, en veillant Ă ne pas la figer, la cohĂ©rence mais aussi le dynami..
Mangeon, Anthony (dir.). Anthropolitiques. Jean-Loup Amselle, une pensée sans concessions
Mangeon, Anthony (dir.). â Anthropolitiques. Jean-Loup Amselle, une pensĂ©e sans concessions. Paris, Karthala ; Montpellier, MSH-M, 2015, 368 p. L'Introduction d'Anthony Mangeon Ă cette « lecture collective » de la pensĂ©e de Jean-Loup Amselle commence par prendre acte du foisonnement de son Ćuvre. C'est pour constater aussitĂŽt que ce foisonnement n'Ă©quivaut nullement Ă une disparate. BrĂšve, mais allant Ă l'essentiel, elle dĂ©gage, en veillant Ă ne pas la figer, la cohĂ©rence mais aussi le dynami..
Un terrain fragmenté
Cet article considĂšre mon expĂ©rience de terrain sur les sites kimbanguistes au Congo et en Belgique depuis 1996. Quelques Ă©cueils relatifs Ă ma position personnelle et Ă sa rĂ©ceptivitĂ© par les Kimbanguistes sont Ă©voquĂ©s dâentrĂ©e de jeu. Ensuite, je pointe les difficultĂ©s mĂ©thodologiques rĂ©sultant de la diversification des sites kimbanguistes. Le concept dâethnoscape que lâon doit Ă Arjun Appadurai permet dâinterroger les processus et les modes de (re)configurations identitaires de groupes dispersĂ©s sur la planĂšte. Jâen viens, enfin, Ă des dĂ©placements au-delĂ des sites kimbanguistes, en somme aux articulations de ces sites Ă dâautres sites non kimbanguistes. Lâethnographie multi-situĂ©e et la mĂ©taphore du « pister » thĂ©orisĂ©es par George Marcus apportent un Ă©clairage neuf sur la spĂ©cificitĂ© que prĂ©sente ce terrain de recherche.This article is based on field work in Kimbanguist research sites in Congo and Belgium since 1996. Obstacles relating to my personal position and its receptivity by Kimbanguists are discussed at the outset. Next, I focus on the methodological difficulties associated with the diversity of Kimbanguist sites. The concept of ethnoscape developed by Arjun Appadurai helps us reflect on the processes and modes of identity-related (re)configurations of groups dispersed all over the planet. The article ends with a discussion about displacements beyond the Kimbanguist sites. Multi-sited ethnography and the metaphor of âtrackingâ theorised by George Marcus throws new light on the specificity of this research
Dozon, Jean-Pierre. â Une anthropologie en mouvement
Le livre de Jean-Pierre Dozon rassemble des articles Ă©crits entre 1978 et 2006. Il serait pourtant rĂ©ducteur de le considĂ©rer comme la simple reprise de textes oĂč chacun puiserait Ă sa guise selon ses curiositĂ©s prioritaires. Les textes repris ici constituent les jalons dâune Ćuvre en marche dont ils prĂ©sentent une vision synoptique. Leur articulation redessine un parcours qui trouve son impulsion avec La sociĂ©tĂ© bĂ©tĂ©. Histoires dâune ethnie, publiĂ© en 1985, pour envisager ensuite une impress..
Louveau, FrĂ©dĂ©rique. Un prophĂ©tisme japonais en Afrique de lâOuest. Anthropologie religieuse de Sukyo Mahikari (BĂ©nin, CĂŽte-dâIvoire, SĂ©nĂ©gal, France)
Louveau, FrĂ©dĂ©rique. â Un prophĂ©tisme japonais en Afrique de lâOuest. Anthropologie religieuse de Sukyo Mahikari (BĂ©nin, CĂŽte-dâIvoire, SĂ©nĂ©gal, France). PrĂ©face de Georges Balandier. Postface de Jean-Pierre Dozon. Paris, Karthala, 2012, 502 p., bibl., gloss., ill. Le livre de FrĂ©dĂ©rique Louveau, issu de sa thĂšse de doctorat, est consacrĂ© Ă lâimplantation en Afrique dâun prophĂ©tisme japonais, Sukyo Mahikari. FondĂ© en 1959 au Japon, ce mouvement nâest pas conçu, du point de vue Ă©mique, comme u..
Le kimbanguisme et le pouvoir en RDC
Cette Ă©tude a Ă©tĂ© suscitĂ©e par le constat dâune apparente inconsĂ©quence. De nombreux Kimbanguistes ont pris une part active, comme candidats de diffĂ©rents partis ou comme militants, aux Ă©lections prĂ©sidentielles de 2006 en RDC. Or, le discours doctrinal de lâĂglise semble incompatible avec ces engagements dans la politique effective. Dâabord, parce que lâĂglise affirme trĂšs tĂŽt un apolitisme de principe. Ensuite, plus fondamentalement, parce que son discours doctrinal sâinscrit dans un horizon thĂ©ologico-politique indiffĂ©rent, voire hostile Ă la dĂ©mocratie. Câest cette incompatibilitĂ© entre doctrine et pratique effective que nous cernerons ici. Nous verrons que lâĂ©cart entre le projet thĂ©ologico-politique kimbanguiste, dâune part, la rĂ©alitĂ© politique actuelle, dâautre part, reste provisoire, et que câest Ă lâhistoire, conçue sur un mode eschatologique, quâil appartiendrait de le rĂ©sorber. En fait, aujourdâhui, le millĂ©narisme qui supporte la doctrine kimbanguiste renvoie tĂ©lĂ©ologiquement Ă plus tard la rĂ©alisation du projet thĂ©ologico-politique kimbanguiste.Abstract : The research reported in this paper was inspired by the observation of an apparent inconsistency. Many Kimbanguists took an active part in the presidential elections of 2006 in DRC, either as candidates of different parties or as militants, whereas Church doctrine seems to be incompatible with such a commitment in real politics. First, because the Kimbanguist Church affirmed from its beginnings an apolitical attitude. Second, and more fundamentally, because Kimbanguist theological-political doctrine is indifferent, if not hostile to democracy. It is this incompatibility between doctrine and real practice that I outline here. The article shows that the gap between the Kimbanguist theological-political project, on the one hand, and the current political reality, on the other hand, is temporary, and that it is up to history, conceived of in an eschatological perspective, to reduce it. In fact, the millenarianism that underlies the Kimbanguist doctrine postpones in a teleologic manner the realisation of the theological-political project
Equatorial insolation: from precession harmonics to eccentricity frequencies
Since the paper by Hays et al. (1976), spectral analyses of climate proxy records provide substantial evidence that a fraction of the climatic variance is driven by insolation changes in the frequency ranges of obliquity and precession variations. However, it is the variance components centered near 100 kyr which dominate most Upper Pleistocene climatic records, although the amount of insolation perturbation at the eccentricity driven periods close to 100-kyr (mainly the 95 kyr- and 123 kyr-periods) is much too small to cause directly a climate change of ice-age amplitude. Many attempts to find an explanation to this 100-kyr cycle in climatic records have been made over the last decades. Here we show that the double maximum which characterizes the daily irradiation received in tropical latitudes over the course of the year is at the origin in equatorial insolation of not only strong 95 kyr and 123 kyr periods related to eccentricity, but also of a 11-kyr and a 5.5-kyr periods related to precession
The Shape of Food: An analysis of urban agricultural shapes in LisbonÂŽs Greater Area: Socializing with Food: ParedesÂŽs Pedagogical Horta
A relevĂąncia do sistema alimentar tem sido ampliada atravĂ©s da sua fase de produção, especificamente agricultura urbana e a sua associação com os valores ecolĂłgicos, sociais e de saĂșde que recentemente tĂȘm ganho Ămpeto. Contudo, na profusĂŁo de estudos publicados disponĂveis, a sua morfologia e impacto urbano nĂŁo tĂȘm sido suficientemente mencionados. O presente trabalho procura retificar isto ao contribuir com uma anĂĄlise do planeamento e modelos morfolĂłgicos da Grande Ărea de Lisboa, para informar projetos futuros sobre os seus efeitos no territĂłrio urbano e a sua população. Esta investigação identifica formas existentes e as questĂ”es econĂłmicas, sociais e de planeamento que as influenciam. O estudo conclui que a agricultura urbana nĂŁo estĂĄ a ser usada em todo o seu potencial pelos municĂpios da Grande Ărea de Lisboa, emergindo como um mero equipamento recreativo, socialmente exclusivo, e como um instrumento de paisagismo, sujeito a tendĂȘncias de mercado. Maiores iniciativas terĂŁo de ser tomadas para que este tema possa responder aos atuais objetivos de sustentabilidade social e ecolĂłgica.The relevance of the food system has been magnified through its production phase, namely urban agriculture and its association with the ecological, social and health values that currently have been gaining momentum. However, in the profusion of available studies published, its morphology and urban impact have not been sufficiently mentioned. The present study seeks to rectify this by contributing with an analysis of Lisbonâs Greater Area planning and morphological models, to inform future projects about their effects in the urban territory and its population. This research identifies existing shapes and the economic, social and planning issues that influence them. The study concludes urban agriculture is not being used to its full potential by Lisbonâs Greater Area municipalities, emerging as merely a socially exclusive recreational equipment and as a landscaping instrument, subject to market trends. Greater strides must be taken if this subject is to respond to the current social and ecological sustainability goals
Formas urbanas contemporaÌneas: o caso das hortas urbanas nos municiÌpios de Cascais e Lisboa
A associaçaÌo da agricultura urbana a valores ecoloÌgicos e sociais contribuiu recentemente para um renovar do debate sobre que novas abordagens deveraÌo os profissionais assumir no aÌmbito do planeamento destes espaços, em meio urbano. TambeÌm a crescente desconfiança social da produçaÌo alimentar a grande escala tem reposicionado a atençaÌo para a questaÌo das hortas urbanas. Contudo, apesar da profusaÌo de estudos existentes, eÌ notoÌria a escassez de informaçaÌo relativa aÌ anaÌlise morfoloÌgica destes espaços, como tambeÌm dos impactos deste tema no entendimento do espaço urbano.
O presente trabalho procura colmatar esta problemaÌtica, contribuindo com uma anaÌlise comparativa de casos de estudo de hortas urbanas identificadas na RegiaÌo de Lisboa, em Lisboa e Cascais, aferindo eventuais contributos para uma anaÌlise criÌtica e morfoloÌgica destes espaços, no sentido de informar futuras propostas de desenho urbano.
O estudo de tipologias existentes, contribui assim para a identificaçaÌo das soluçoÌes formais mais utilizadas e a preponderaÌncia que a questaÌo do Lazer assume na sua definiçaÌo. Finalmente, conclui-se que as CaÌmaras Municipais (CM) naÌo estaÌo a tirar partido da flexibilidade formal que a Agricultura Urbana (AU) permite, restringindo o seu uso.info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersio
The morphological impact of municipal planning instruments on urban agriculture
With the growth of urban population, humanity faces new challenges concerning urban food provision. Urban planning is paramount to guarantee a sustainable functioning of the several systems which operate within the urban realm, including the food system. However, while it is widely acknowledged that urban planning would benefit from the integration of urban agriculture, which operates at the production stage of the food system, it is less clear what are the morphological impacts of planning instruments on urban space, in terms of urban agriculture. This paper tries to address this gap, while focusing on one particular area of Portugal, Lisbon and its surrounding territory (Lisbonâs Greater Area). The proposed methodological approach aims to trace the perception of urban agriculture by municipal planning instruments (Municipal Master Plans) and identify their impact in contemporary urban agriculture solutions. It concludes that current planning regulations in Lisbonâs Greater Area are specifically focused on morphological solutions that give preference to urban agriculture uses related to leisure and aesthetic solutions, in determinant of design solutions that tackle economic growth or ecological diversity
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