La lectura est?tica como estrategia para fortalecer la comprensi?n lectora en los estudiantes del grado segundo del colegio Sagrado Coraz?n

94 p. Recurso Electr?nicoEl presente proyecto titulado ?La lectura est?tica como estrategia para fortalecer la comprensi?n lectora en los estudiantes del grado Segundo del Colegio Sagrado Coraz?n?, es producto de una investigaci?n cualitativa (estudio de caso) semestre a semestre, aplicado a una poblaci?n de 98 estudiantes que oscilan entre los 6 y lo 8 a?os de edad; se utilizaron instrumentos de recolecci?n como: observaci?n, diario de campo, entrevista semiestructurada, estudio de caso, grupos focales y matrices DOFA; con el fin de cualificar la comprensi?n lectora por medio de la Lectura est?tica, se incentiv? la imaginaci?n, la autonom?a y la creatividad en los estudiantes. Se encontr? una problem?tica focalizada en la predominaci?n de la lectura eferente en las aulas de clase, minimizando el goce est?tico. La fundamentaci?n te?rica del proceso investigativo, se asienta en los planteamientos de los siguientes autores: Rosenblatt (2010). Lectura Est?tica; Goodman (1990). Lenguaje integral; Ausubel (1983) Aprendizaje significativo; Jolibert (1995). Formar Ni?os lectores de Textos; P?rez (1992). La lectura es un proceso cognoscitivo; Ley General de educaci?n 115 (1994) Constituci?n Pol?tica de Colombia (1991); Lineamientos Curriculares de Lengua Castellana (1998) y Est?ndares B?sicos de Competencias del Lenguaje. MEN, s.f. Posteriormente, se implement? una propuesta pedag?gica con talleres tales como: taller 1: ?Cu?ntame mi cuento?, taller 2: ?M?tete en el cuento? taller 3: ?Goz?ndome en el cuento? y finalmente Taller 4 ?Mu?strame tu cuento?. La aplicaci?n de estos permiti? fortalecer la Lectura Est?tica y desarrollar la comprensi?n lectora. Para el contraste de secuelas se utilizaron rejillas, que permitieron un an?lisis general de resultados.This project entitled " aesthetic reading as a strategy to strengthen reading comprehension in grade students Second Sacred Heart College " is the product of a qualitative research ( case study ) semester to semester , applied to a population of 98 students range from ( 6-8) years old; collection instruments were used as observation, field diary , semi-structured interviews , case studies , focus groups and SWOT matrices ; in order to qualify reading comprehension through reading aesthetics , imagination , autonomy and creativity in students is encouraged . a problematic focused on the dominance of the efferent reading in the classroom was found , minimizing the aesthetic enjoyment. The theoretical foundation of the research process is based on the statements of the following authors: Rosenblatt (2010). A esthetic Reading; Goodman (1990). Whole language; Ausubel (1983) Meaningful learning; Jolibert (1995). Children from readers Texts; Perez (1992). Reading is a cognitive process; General Education Law 115 (1994) Constitution of Colombia (1991); Spanish Language Curriculum Guidelines (1998) and Basic Skills Standards Language. MEN, S. F. Workshop 1: "Tell my story," Workshop 2: "Get in the story" workshop 3: "Rejoicing in the story" and finally Workshop 4 "Show me your story" The application then a pedagogical proposal with workshops such as implemented these allowed Reading Aesthetics strengthen and develop reading comprehension. For the contrast of sequels grids were used, which allowed an overall analysis of results. Keywords: Reading, aesthetics, understanding, meaning, enjoyment, feelings

Supermassive Black Hole Mass Regulated by Host Galaxy Morphology

We investigated the relationship between supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and host starburst luminosity in Seyfert galaxies and Palomar-Green QSOs, focusing on the host galaxy morphology. Host starburst luminosity was derived from the 11.3 micron polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon luminosity. We found that the SMBH masses of elliptical-dominated host galaxies are more massive than those of disk-dominated host galaxies statistically. We also found that the SMBH masses of disk-dominated host galaxies seem to be suppressed even under increasing starburst luminosity. These findings imply that final SMBH mass is strongly regulated by host galaxy morphology. This can be understood by considering the radiation drag model as the SMBH growth mechanism, taking into account the radiation efficiency of the host galaxy.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure; accepted for publication in MNRA

Do neighbouring countries encourage the demand of international business tourism?

This paper aims at determining the factors that influence the growth of international business tourism and understanding whether the demand growth of business tourism spreads across neighbouring countries. For the development of the empirical research, data has been collected from a sample of 136 countries worldwide, and spatial econometric techniques have been used. Evidence that supports the idea that the main factors related to the increase in incomes of business tourism are the private investment on tourism assets, the leisure tourism and the trade openness in relation to the outside world is presented. This study also reveals that the demand of business tourism in a country is not contagious, that is, the demand varies neither with the demand of its neighbours nor with their exogenous characteristics. The results have important implications for the choice of tourism policy goals at national levels and the corresponding policy instruments.8316-FD77-85EB | Pedro Miguel Fonseca Moreira de CarvalhoN/

Policies to increase business tourism income : a dynamic panel data model

This article aims to identify the determinants that influence business tourism income and that may be controlled by economic agents and policy makers of destination countries. For the development of the empirical study, a dynamic panel model by the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) was estimated using the Gretl 2016a software, and a sample of 122 countries for the period 2002?2013 (12 years) was used. The study reveals that, for the development of policies to stimulate the growth in the short and long-term of business tourism income, countries should develop measures that encourage capital investment in tourism and foreign direct investment.8316-FD77-85EB | Pedro Miguel Fonseca Moreira de CarvalhoN/

International business tourism : a growth rate model

The aim of this paper is to understand the factors influencing business tourism on a global scale, in order to assess the competence of the countries in this tourism segment and prescribe them guidelines for action. For the development of data analysis, a growth rate model was estimated and a sample of 136 countries for the years 2005 and 2009 was collected. Results reveal that, for the development of policies to stimulate the growth in the business tourism segment, countries should develop measures that encourage capital investment in tourism, leisure tourism and trade openness.8316-FD77-85EB | Pedro Miguel Fonseca Moreira de CarvalhoN/

Estimation of a growth rate model for international business tourism

The aim of this paper is to understand the factors influencing business tourism on a global scale, in order to assess the competence of the countries in this tourism segment and prescribe them guidelines for action. For the development of data analysis, a growth rate model was estimated and a sample of 136 countries for the years 2005 and 2009 was collected. Results reveal that, for the development of policies to stimulate the growth in the business tourism segment, countries should develop measures that encourage capital investment in tourism, leisure tourism and trade openness. Economic agents should also focus their investments in equipment that creates value throughout the tourism supply chain, in particular, in transport and equipment for entertainment and culture.8316-FD77-85EB | Pedro Miguel Fonseca Moreira de Carvalhoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

El estr?s laboral en los trabajadores del ?rea comercial de la Positiva - Lima 2019

El objetivo de la presente investigaci?n es determinar si existe estr?s laboral en los trabajadores del ?rea comercial de La Positiva. La metodolog?a planteada comprende un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo; adem?s, el trabajo es no experimental y transversal. El universo de estudio son todos los trabajadores del ?rea comercial de La Positiva: los apoderados comerciales, los analistas comerciales y los asistentes comerciales, que ascienden a 94 individuos. El muestreo es probabil?stico y por racimos, y la muestra la conforman 50 colaboradores comerciales. Para la recolecci?n de datos se emple? la encuesta de diagn?stico de estr?s (SDS), de Ivancevich y Matteson (1984), que presenta 30 ?tems medidos en escala de Likert del 1 al 7. La SDS cuenta con un procedimiento para el an?lisis de los datos, donde determina si los elementos de estudio poseen un nivel alto, moderado o bajo de estr?s. Los resultados indican que solo el desarrollo de la carrera genera un estr?s moderado a nivel general de los trabajadores comerciales de La Positiva; asimismo son los apoderados comerciales los que en general presentan mayor nivel de estr?s, por sobrecarga de trabajo, por ser responsables de otros y por el desarrollo de su carrera

Port-Hamiltonian Modeling of Thermofluid Systems and Object-Oriented Implementation With Modelica I: Thermodynamic Part

In this paper, we present the physical foundations and the development of the thermodynamic part of a Modelica library with the fundamental components for modeling thermofluid systems. We have chosen Modelica because it is an object-oriented modeling language that allows an elegant design of the library, with a top-down conception that starts from very general components where we model the thermodynamic properties common to all simple substances and descend by inheritance to model the properties of each particular substance. To model the behavior of each component, we have used: classical thermodynamics to define the equilibrium states, the local equilibrium hypothesis of Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics to model the changes of state, and the port-Hamiltonian approach to obtain the equations of the system dynamics. With this formulation, we implement the thermodynamic behavior of ideal gases (including monatomic gases as a particular case), the 2073 substances defined for the CEA (Chemical Equilibrium with Applications) NASA Glenn computer program, the IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water Substance for General and Scientific Use, and the Syltherm 800 HTF (Heat Transfer Fluid). We also define graphical symbols for each library component that facilitate modeling complex systems with simple drag-and-drop manipulations, component connection, and parameter selection. These symbols are a slightly modified version of those used in bond graphs to facilitate their reading and the representation of the structure of complex systems. We also show the modeling, simulation, and comparison for accuracy, performance, and scalability of some thermodynamic systems implemented with the Modelica Standard Library (MSL) and the proposed library