604 research outputs found
Adjustment of the electric charge and current in pulsar magnetospheres
We present a simple numerical model of the plasma flow within the open field
line tube in the pulsar magnetosphere. We study how the plasma screens the
rotationally induced electric field and maintains the electric current demanded
by the global structure of the magnetosphere. We show that even though bulk of
the plasma moves outwards with relativistic velocities, a small fraction of
particles is continuously redirected back forming reverse plasma flows. The
density and composition (positrons or electrons, or both) of these reverse
flows are determined by the distribution of the Goldreich-Julian charge density
along the tube and by the global magnetospheric current. These reverse flows
could significantly affect the process of the pair plasma production in the
polar cap accelerator. Our simulations also show that formation of the reverse
flows is accompanied by the generation of long wavelength plasma oscillations,
which could be converted, via the induced scattering on the bulk plasma flow,
into the observed radio emission.Comment: 24 pages, 11 figure
Sampling of Entire Functions of Several Complex Variables on a Lattice and Multivariate Gabor Frames
We give a general construction of entire functions in complex variables
that vanish on a lattice of the form for an invertible
complex-valued matrix. As an application we exhibit a class of lattices of
density >1 that fail to be a sampling set for the Bargmann-Fock space in . By using an equivalent real-variable formulation, we show that these
lattices fail to generate a Gabor frame
Riesz bases of reproducing kernels in Fock type spaces
In a scale of Fock spaces with radial weights
we study the existence of Riesz bases of (normalized) reproducing kernels. We
prove that these spaces possess such bases if and only if grows at
most like .Comment: 14 page
Uncertainty Principles and Vector Quantization
Given a frame in C^n which satisfies a form of the uncertainty principle (as
introduced by Candes and Tao), it is shown how to quickly convert the frame
representation of every vector into a more robust Kashin's representation whose
coefficients all have the smallest possible dynamic range O(1/\sqrt{n}). The
information tends to spread evenly among these coefficients. As a consequence,
Kashin's representations have a great power for reduction of errors in their
coefficients, including coefficient losses and distortions.Comment: Final version, to appear in IEEE Trans. Information Theory.
Introduction updated, minor inaccuracies corrected
Radial oscillation of harmonic functions in the Korenblum class
We study radial behavior of harmonic functions in the unit disk belonging to
the Korenblum class. We prove that functions which admit two-sided Korenblum
estimate either oscillate or have slow growth along almost all radii
Frame Constants of Gabor Frames near the Critical Density
We consider Gabor frames generated by a Gaussian function and describe the
behavior of the frame constants as the density of the lattice approaches the
critical value
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