RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS COLABORADORES

Neste artigo busca-se explanar sobre a perspectiva da prática da responsabilidade social que permite às organizações uma aplicação e análise do sistema tanto pela direção, quanto a concientização dos colaboradores da importância da sua participação no desenvolvimento dos projetos e ações sociais desenvolvidas pela organização. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa quantitativa. As análises partiram de um questionário, que continha cinco perguntas objetivas, confirmando a indagação do objetivo geral que é avaliar a participação dos colaboradores nos projetos de responsabilidade social desenvolvidos nas organizações estudadas. Como resultado é possível dizer que há um índice muito pequeno de variação entre uma organização e outra, no que diz respeito à percepção e à motivação dos colaboradores em participarem dos projetos sociais de suas organizações

SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM TRABALHADORES DE ENFERMAGEM DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout entre trabalhadores de enfermagem da Atenção Básica à Saúde do município de Pojuca, Bahia, Brasil. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, vinculado a um projeto multicêntrico, conduzido nas 12 Unidades de Saúde da Família, com 11 (39,3%) enfermeiros e 17 (60,7%) técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem. Utilizou-se o Maslach Burnout Inventory. Resultados: apresentaram alto nível de Exaustão Emocional 28,6% dos participantes; alto nível de Despersonalização foi apresentado por 21,5%; 46,4% expressaram alto nível de Reduzida Realização Profissional. A prevalência da síndrome apresentou um percentual relevante (7,1%), ao considerar que este diagnóstico pode ser prevenido. Conclusões: a prevalência de percentual relevante da Síndrome de Burnout entre trabalhadores de enfermagem no município estudado exige a implementação de medidas para a prevenção no ambiente laboral, com um programa de saúde ocupacional que favoreça a promoção e o acompanhamento da situação de saúde desses profissionais.Descritores: Atenção Básica à Saúde; Esgotamento Profissional; Equipe de Enfermagem; Enfermage

Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

International audienceThe shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora

Worldwide trends in population-based survival for children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with leukaemia, by subtype, during 2000–14 (CONCORD-3): analysis of individual data from 258 cancer registries in 61 countries

Background: Leukaemias comprise a heterogenous group of haematological malignancies. In CONCORD-3, we analysed data for children (aged 0–14 years) and adults (aged 15–99 years) diagnosed with a haematological malignancy during 2000–14 in 61 countries. Here, we aimed to examine worldwide trends in survival from leukaemia, by age and morphology, in young patients (aged 0–24 years). Methods: We analysed data from 258 population-based cancer registries in 61 countries participating in CONCORD-3 that submitted data on patients diagnosed with leukaemia. We grouped patients by age as children (0–14 years), adolescents (15–19 years), and young adults (20–24 years). We categorised leukaemia subtypes according to the International Classification of Childhood Cancer (ICCC-3), updated with International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, third edition (ICD-O-3) codes. We estimated 5-year net survival by age and morphology, with 95% CIs, using the non-parametric Pohar-Perme estimator. To control for background mortality, we used life tables by country or region, single year of age, single calendar year and sex, and, where possible, by race or ethnicity. All-age survival estimates were standardised to the marginal distribution of young people with leukaemia included in the analysis. Findings: 164 563 young people were included in this analysis: 121 328 (73·7%) children, 22 963 (14·0%) adolescents, and 20 272 (12·3%) young adults. In 2010–14, the most common subtypes were lymphoid leukaemia (28 205 [68·2%] patients) and acute myeloid leukaemia (7863 [19·0%] patients). Age-standardised 5-year net survival in children, adolescents, and young adults for all leukaemias combined during 2010–14 varied widely, ranging from 46% in Mexico to more than 85% in Canada, Cyprus, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, and Australia. Individuals with lymphoid leukaemia had better age-standardised survival (from 43% in Ecuador to ≥80% in parts of Europe, North America, Oceania, and Asia) than those with acute myeloid leukaemia (from 32% in Peru to ≥70% in most high-income countries in Europe, North America, and Oceania). Throughout 2000–14, survival from all leukaemias combined remained consistently higher for children than adolescents and young adults, and minimal improvement was seen for adolescents and young adults in most countries. Interpretation: This study offers the first worldwide picture of population-based survival from leukaemia in children, adolescents, and young adults. Adolescents and young adults diagnosed with leukaemia continue to have lower survival than children. Trends in survival from leukaemia for adolescents and young adults are important indicators of the quality of cancer management in this age group