2,658 research outputs found
Beyond-the-Standard-Model matrix elements with the gradient flow
At the Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) we have started a long-term program
that aims to determine beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) matrix elements using
the gradient flow, and to understand the impact of BSM physics in nucleon and
nuclear observables. Using the gradient flow, we propose to calculate the QCD
component of key beyond the Standard Model (BSM) matrix elements related to
quark and strong theta CP violation and the strange content within the nucleon.
The former set of matrix elements impacts our understanding of Electric Dipole
Moments (EDMs) of nucleons and nuclei (a key signature of BSM physics), while
the latter contributes to elastic recoil of Dark Matter particles off nucleons
and nuclei. If successful, these results will lay the foundation for extraction
of BSM observables from future low-energy, high-intensity and high-accuracy
experimental measurements.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, presented at the 32nd International Symposium on
Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2014). Correct version of proceedings.
Different wording of few paragraphs and different notation on few formulas.
Added 1 referenc
Water Ice in 2060 Chiron and its Implications for Centaurs and Kuiper Belt Objects
We report the detection of water ice in the Centaur 2060 Chiron, based on
near-infrared spectra (1.0 - 2.5 micron) taken with the 3.8-meter United
Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) and the 10-meter Keck Telescope. The
appearance of this ice is correlated with the recent decline in Chiron's
cometary activity: the decrease in the coma cross-section allows previously
hidden solid-state surface features to be seen. We predict that water ice is
ubiquitous among Centaurs and Kuiper Belt objects, but its surface coverage
varies from object to object, and thus determines its detectability and the
occurrence of cometary activity.Comment: 18 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ApJ Letter
Expansion coefficient of the pseudo-scalar density using the gradient flow in lattice QCD
We use the Yang-Mills gradient flow to calculate the pseudo-scalar expansion
coefficient . This quantity is a key ingredient to obtaining the
chiral condensate and strange quark content of the nucleon using the Lattice
QCD formulation, which can ultimately determine the spin independent (SI)
elastic cross section of dark matter models involving WIMP-nucleon
interactions. The goal, using the gradient flow, is to renormalize the chiral
condensate and the strange content of the nucleon without a power divergent
subtraction. Using Chiral symmetry and the small flow time expansion of the
gradient flow, the scalar density at zero flow time can be related to the
pseudo-scalar density at non zero flow time. By computing the flow time
dependance of the pseudo-scalar density over multiple lattices box sizes,
lattice spacings and pion masses, we can obtain the scalar density of the
nucleon. Our lattice ensembles are , PCAC-CS gauge field
configurations, varying over ~MeV at
~fm, with additional ensembles that vary ~fm at ~MeV
Population of the Scattered Kuiper Belt
We present the discovery of three new Scattered Kuiper Belt Objects (SKBOs)
from a wide-field survey of the ecliptic. This continuing survey has to date
covered 20.2 square degrees to a limiting red magnitude of 23.6. We combine the
data from this new survey with an existing survey conducted at the University
of Hawaii 2.2m telescope to constrain the number and mass of the SKBOs. The
SKBOs are characterized by large eccentricities, perihelia near 35 AU, and
semi-major axes > 50 AU. Using a maximum-likelihood model, we estimate the
total number of SKBOs larger than 100 km in diameter to be N = 3.1 (+1.9/-1.3)
x 10^4 (1 sigma) and the total mass of SKBOs to be about 0.05 Earth masses,
demonstrating that the SKBOs are similar in number and mass to the Kuiper Belt
inside 50 AU.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figure
Extracting Scattering Phase-Shifts in Higher Partial-Waves from Lattice QCD Calculations
L\"uscher's method is routinely used to determine meson-meson, meson-baryon
and baryon-baryon s-wave scattering amplitudes below inelastic thresholds from
Lattice QCD calculations - presently at unphysical light-quark masses. In this
work we review the formalism and develop the requisite expressions to extract
phase-shifts describing meson-meson scattering in partial-waves with
angular-momentum l<=6 and l=9. The implications of the underlying cubic
symmetry, and strategies for extracting the phase-shifts from Lattice QCD
calculations, are presented, along with a discussion of the signal-to-noise
problem that afflicts the higher partial-waves.Comment: 79 pages, 41 figure
Two-Nucleon Systems in a Finite Volume: (II) 3S1-3D1 Coupled Channels and the Deuteron
The energy spectra of two nucleons in a cubic volume provide access to the
two phase shifts and one mixing angle that define the S-matrix in the 3S1-3D1
coupled channels containing the deuteron. With the aid of recently derived
energy quantization conditions for such systems, and the known scattering
parameters, these spectra are predicted for a range of volumes. It is found
that extractions of the infinite-volume deuteron binding energy and leading
scattering parameters, including the S-D mixing angle at the deuteron pole, are
possible from Lattice QCD calculations of two-nucleon systems with boosts of
|P| <= 2pi sqrt{3}/L in volumes with 10 fm <~ L <~ 14 fm. The viability of
extracting the asymptotic D/S ratio of the deuteron wavefunction from Lattice
QCD calculations is discussed.Comment: 31 pages, 17 figure
Two-Baryon Systems with Twisted Boundary Conditions
We explore the use of twisted boundary conditions in extracting the nucleon
mass and the binding energy of two-baryon systems, such as the deuteron, from
Lattice QCD calculations. Averaging the results of calculations performed with
periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions imposed upon the light-quark
fields, or other pair-wise averages, improves the volume dependence of the
deuteron binding energy from ~exp(-kappa*L)/L to ~exp(-sqrt(2)kappa*L)/L.
However, a twist angle of pi/2 in each of the spatial directions improves the
volume dependence from ~exp(-kappa*L)/L to ~exp(-2kappa*L)/L. Twist averaging
the binding energy with a random sampling of twist angles improves the volume
dependence from ~exp^(-kappa*L)/L to ~exp(-2kappa*L)/L, but with a standard
deviation of ~exp(-kappa*L)/L, introducing a signal-to-noise issue in modest
lattice volumes. Using the experimentally determined phase shifts and mixing
angles, we determine the expected energies of the deuteron states over a range
of cubic lattice volumes for a selection of twisted boundary conditions.Comment: 20 pages, 3 figure
Exponential stability of stochastic evolution equations driven by small fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter in
This paper addresses the exponential stability of the trivial solution of
some types of evolution equations driven by H\"older continuous functions with
H\"older index greater than . The results can be applied to the case of
equations whose noisy inputs are given by a fractional Brownian motion
with covariance operator , provided that and is
sufficiently small.Comment: 19 page
Investigating the size and value effect in determining performance of Australian listed companies: A neural network approach
This paper explores the size and value effect in influencing performance of individual companies using backpropagation neural networks. According to existing theory, companies with small market capitalization and high book to market ratios have a tendency to perform better in the future. Data from over 300 Australian Stock Exchange listed companies between 2000-2004 is examined and a neural network is trained to predict company performance based on market capitalization, book to market ratio, beta and standard deviation. Evidence for the value effect was found over longer time periods but there was less for the size effect. Poor company performance was also observed to be correlated with high risk. © 2006, Australian Computer Society, Inc
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