11 research outputs found
Modern aspects of epidemiology of congenital anomalies of development: methodological issues and the translation of research fndings into clinical practice
Progress achieved in the identifcation and characterization of the risk factors for congenital anomalies occur mainly from epidemiological studies, which gave many associations between risk factors and groups of birth defects. However, in clinical practice the transmission of these associations as the actual reasons remains very difcult. Characteristics and epidemiological analysis of possible factors, including drugs, associated with the occurrence of congenital anomalies, are crucial for the development of prevention activities that have an impact on the incidence of defects. To further reduce the global burden of birth defects can help the integration of studies in epidemiology, genetics and epigenetics through personalized and population oriented preventive strategies
Π€Π°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ)
Pharmacoeconomics is an essential component of health technology assessment and the appraisal of medicines for use by patients. As a comparatively young discipline, its methods continue to evolve. Pharmacoeconomic analysis encompass cost-minimization, cost-utility, cost-benefit, and cost-effectiveness studies, providing essential information critical for optimization of pharmacotherapy, optimal healthcare resource allocation and drug development success.Π€Π°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ·Ρ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ. Π€Π°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΒ», Β«Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΒ», Β«Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ (ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ)Β» ΠΈ Β«Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ-ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»Ρ (ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Π°)Β», ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²
Pharmacoeconomics as an instrument of clinical pharmacology for optimization of pharmacotherapy (review)
Pharmacoeconomics is an essential component of health technology assessment and the appraisal of medicines for use by patients. As a comparatively young discipline, its methods continue to evolve. Pharmacoeconomic analysis encompass cost-minimization, cost-utility, cost-benefit, and cost-effectiveness studies, providing essential information critical for optimization of pharmacotherapy, optimal healthcare resource allocation and drug development success
Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π€ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― Π‘ Π£Π§ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠ©ΠΠ: ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠ, ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ-ΠΠ’ΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠ« Π Π ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ―Π’ΠΠ ΠΠ«Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ’
This article is dedicated to the issue of studying drug efficacy and safety in pregnant women, i.e. to their participation in clinical studies. The authors emphasize that lack of evidence base on drug use makes physicians helpless against diseases and gestational pathological conditions. The authors demonstrate results of the completed clinical studies involving pregnant women. In this article, they analyze possible risks and ethical complications of pregnant women taking part in clinical studies, as well as modern possibilities of medicine and legislative base of a range of countries, which allow minimizing risks of taking part in a study both for mothers and their fetuses. The authors demonstrate that the international experience of resolving ethical and legal issues of clinical studies among children may facilitate settlement of many problems of this issue.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, Ρ. Π΅. ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ
Pharmacological safety during pregnancy: the principles of teratogenesis and teratogenicity of drugs
Drugs used during pregnancy simultaneously have an impact on 2 populations β fetal and maternal. The article is devoted toΒ teratogenic drugs exposition; it points out the need for further research in the field of pharmaceutical safety during pregnancy. AuthorsΒ analyzed the multiplicity of the congenital disorders in infants, including birth defects cuased by drug application. For ethical reasons,Β researchers can not conduct any studies on the safety of medicines during pregnancy. Authors suppose that collection of additionalΒ information during the marketing phase as a part of the routine pharmacovigilance program and the targeted pharmacoepidemiologicalΒ trials with the current evaluation of the teratogenic risk of drugs will help to achieve the goals