6 research outputs found
Hubungan Jenis Makanan dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Kelompok Usia 20-45 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bengkuring Kota Samarinda Tahun 2019
Tujuan studi: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Jenis Makanan Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Kelompok Usia 20-45 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bengkuring Kota Samarinda Tahun 2019.
Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 63 sampel dan instrument yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < α sebesar 0,005 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan jenis makanan dengan kejadian gastritis.
Manfaat: Sebagai acuan pembelajaran terkait jenis makanan dan penyakit gastritis
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Asuransi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 sampai dengan 2017)
This research purpose to know and explaining the effect of capital structure and profitability stock prices case of studies at the insurance companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from period time of 2015 untul 2017. The type of research used is explanatory causality research with quantitative approach. Based on sampling technique “purposive sampling” researcher used 11 companies that meets the criteria. The method of analysis used in this research is statistical descriptive analysis multiple linear analysis. The result of the methods show that the capital structure and profitability have a significant effect on the structure of the stock price. The results of research for capital structure has an insignificant the stock price and profitability has a significant the stock price
Analisis Hubungan Profitabilitas Dengan Modal Intelektual Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Batubara di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between profitability and corporate intellectual capital. The object of this research is the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses purposive sampling. Profitability variable is measured by Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research results state that there is a significant influence on Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Intellectual Capital both simultaneously and partially. This shows that the higher the ability of the company to obtain profits encourages companies to tend to be more detailed in disclosing information, including information about Intellectual Capital
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The state of health in Indonesia's provinces, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Background
Analysing trends and levels of the burden of disease at the national level can mask inequalities in health-related progress in lower administrative units such as provinces and districts. We used results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to analyse health patterns in Indonesia at the provincial level between 1990 and 2019. Long-term analyses of disease burden provide insights on Indonesia's advance to universal health coverage and its ability to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
Methods
We analysed GBD 2019 estimated cause-specific mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), life expectancy at birth, healthy life expectancy, and risk factors for 286 causes of death, 369 causes of non-fatal health loss, and 87 risk factors by year, age, and sex for Indonesia and its 34 provinces from 1990 to 2019. To generate estimates for Indonesia at the national level, we used 138 location-years of data to estimate Indonesia-specific demographic indicators, 317 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific causes of death, 689 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific non-fatal outcomes, 250 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific risk factors, and 1641 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific covariates. For subnational estimates, we used the following source counts: 138 location-years of data to estimate Indonesia-specific demographic indicators; 5848 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific causes of death; 1534 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific non-fatal outcomes; 650 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific risk factors; and 16 016 location-years of data for Indonesia-specific covariates. We generated our GBD 2019 estimates for Indonesia by including 1 915 207 total source metadata rows, and we used 821 total citations.
Findings
Life expectancy for males across Indonesia increased from 62·5 years (95% uncertainty interval 61·3–63·7) to 69·4 years (67·2–71·6) between 1990 and 2019, a positive change of 6·9 years. For females during the same period, life expectancy increased from 65·7 years (64·5–66·8) to 73·5 years (71·6–75·6), an increase of 7·8 years. There were large disparities in health outcomes among provinces. In 2019, Bali had the highest life expectancy at birth for males (74·4 years, 70·90–77·9) and North Kalimantan had the highest life expectancy at birth for females (77·7 years, 74·7–81·2), whereas Papua had the lowest life expectancy at birth for males (64·5 years, 60·9–68·2) and North Maluku had the lowest life expectancy at birth for females (64·0 years, 60·7–67·3). The difference in life expectancy for males between the highest-ranked and lowest-ranked provinces was 9·9 years and the difference in life expectacy for females between the highest-ranked and lowest-ranked provinces was 13·7 years. Age-standardised death, YLL, and YLD rates also varied widely among the provinces in 2019. High systolic blood pressure, tobacco, dietary risks, high fasting plasma glucose, and high BMI were the five leading risks contributing to health loss measured as DALYs in 2019.
Interpretation
Our findings highlight that Indonesia faces a double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases that varies across provinces. From 1990 to 2019, Indonesia witnessed a decline in the infectious disease burden, although communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, diarrhoeal diseases, and lower respiratory infections have remained a main source of DALYs in Indonesia. During that same period, however, all-ages death and disability rates from non-communicable diseases and exposure to their risk factors accounted for larger shares of health loss. The differences in health outcomes between the highest-performing and lowest-performing provinces have also widened since 1990. Our findings support a comprehensive process to revisit current health policies, examine the root causes of variation in the burden of disease among provinces, and strengthen programmes and policies aimed at reducing disparities across the country.
Funding
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Government of Indonesia.
Translation
For the Bahasa Indonesia translation of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section