6 research outputs found
Aluminium foil dampened the adverse effect of 2100 MHz mobile phone–induced radiation on the blood parameters and myocardium in rats
Mobile phones emit a radiofrequency radiation (RFR) that might have adverse health effects. We aimed to investigate the possible protective effects of aluminium foil (AF) as a physical shield against the RFR from mobile phones on the blood parameters and the myocardium in rats. The effects of whole body 2100 MHz with 0.84–1.86 W/kg of SAR, 4 h/day for 30 days Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)-RFR exposure for 4 h/day for 30 days on blood parameters (i.e. haemoglobin, leucocytes, thrombocytes, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell differential count, corticosterone, CKMB), and the histology of myocardium were investigated. Three-month-old male rats (n = 32) were studied and randomised equally in the following four groups: K1 (non-AF non-RFR control), K2 (AF non-RFR control), P1 (non-AF RFR-exposed), P2 (AF RFR-exposed). Data were analysed with level of significance of p < 0.05. In P1, lower leucocytes and neutrophils counts with high corticosterone levels were found compared with the control groups, whilst a significantly higher CKMB was observed compared with P2 (p = 0.034). Lower cardiomyocyte counts congruent to the area fraction of the non-fibrotic myocardium were observed in P1 compared with the other groups (p < 0.01). AF might decrease the inflammatory-oxidative stress on rodent’s blood cells and myocardium induced by the exposures of radiofrequency radiation of the mobile phones
Peningkatan Peran Ibu dan Kader dalam 1000 hari pertama Kehidupan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Stunting di Puskesmas Morokrembangan Surabaya
Stunting is a condition in which children under five years old fail to thrive due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life and the height is below the height chart (<-2 SD) on standard age. Although stunting has negative great impact on the child growth and development, parents frequently are not concert about it due to lack of information regarding stunting. The COVID-19 pandemic also contributes on fulfillment of nutritious food, nonroutine checks for the child growth and development at the posyandu, and even stopped posyandu activities. Therefore, it is still challenging to detect the incidence of stunting in the community. This program aims to increase the knowledge and raise awareness of the importance of the first 1000 days if life in a child's growth and development also to increase the cadre skill in the early detection of stunting. The community service activity was held in the area of the Morokrembangan Primary Health Center include health promotion and training for early detection of stunting through anthropometric examination for posyandu cadre, pregnancy mother and mother of under 5 years old child. Evaluation was done by measuring the increasing of participants knowledge about stunting through pretest and posttest. There was a significant difference (p = 0.000) between the pretest and posttest. It means that this program activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge of mothers and cadre. A better understanding of the first 1000 days of life can improve people's behavior to prevent stunting in community
The use of lower formalin-containing embalming solution for anatomy cadaver preparation
<p><strong>Background:</strong> We used cadaver embalming technique with a high concentration of formaldehyde (37% formaldehyde). However, it gives toxic effects which can endanger the technicians, lecturers and students. For that reason, the effective, efficient and safer embalming process is needed; in this article we describe the use of low formalin solution (5-7.5% formaldehyde) to achieve prior purposes.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> Cadaver is embalmed by actively pumping low formalin-containing solution (5-7.5%) via femoral arteries. Further methods are detailed in this manuscript.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Paler cadaver with more intact and easier to dissect specimen (drier and still moist with no fungal growth) was resulted by using this low formalin technique.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The use of low formalin-containing solution in cadaver embalming gave good quality results for anatomy teaching.<em><strong> (Med J Indones. 2012;21:203-7)</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords:</strong> Anatomy specimen, cadaver preparation, low formaldehyde solution</em></p
Effect of Body Mass Index on Postural Balance and Muscle Strength in Children Aged 8-10 years
Background:Childhood overweight and obesity,
which are considered as global epidemic, can be
assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI
difference can lead to anatomic changes due to an
increased body load. This increase might also affect
motor performance, including changes in postural
balance and muscle strength. Aims and Objectives: to
explain the influence of BMI on postural balance and
lower limb muscle strength and to assess the
correlation between those two variables in children
aged 8-10 years. Material and methods:The sample
consisted of 63 children aged 8-10 years, which were
divided in 3 groups: BMI-normal, BMI-overweight,
and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed
using single leg balance test on MatScan and the Center
Of Pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric
muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were
measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results:
Obese children had significantly largerCOP area than
overweight (p = 0.004) and normal weight children (p
= 0.000).There were no significant differences in hip
extensor muscle strength between obese children with
overweight and normal weight children (p=0.527). The
absolute knee extensor muscle strength in obese group
was significantly higher than the overweight and
normal group (p = 0.003). However the relative muscle
strength of lower limb for obese children was
significantly lower than for normal weight. There was
no significant correlation between absolute hip
extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP
area. Conclusion: Obese children have decreased
postural balance and increased absolute knee extensormuscle strength significantly when compared to
overweight and normal children. There is no
significant correlation between postural balance and
muscle strength
Effects of Methotrexate, Moringa Leaf (Moringa oleifera) Extract, and Sambiloto Leaf (Andrographis paniculata) Extract on Blood Glucose Levels, Interleukin-6 Levels, and Trabecular Density in Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide-Induced Hyperglycemic Rodents
Introduction: Methotrexate (MTX), Moringa oleifera (MO), and Andrographis paniculata (AP) have been reported to have anti-hyperglycemic, antioxidative, and anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic rats. This study aims to investigate the single and combination effects of MTX, MO, and AP on random blood glucose levels, interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and trabecular density in diabetic rats. Methods: A total of 49 male rats were divided into seven groups, namely one control group and six diabetes mellitus (DM) groups. All rats in the DM groups were injected with streptozotocin-nic-otinamide (STZ-NA) intraperitoneally. In addition, the DM groups were administered with a placebo daily (DG), a single dose of 500 mg/kg BW MO daily (DG+MO), a single dose of 500mg/kg BW AP daily (DG+AP), a single dose of 7 mg/kg BW MTX once a week (DG+MTX), a combination of MTX+MO, and a combination MTX+AP, respectively. The experiment lasted for 28 days. On day 29, the right and left femur of the rats were collected for IL-6 examination (ELISA) and histopathological analysis. Results: IL-6 expression levels were significantly lower in diabetic rats treated with single and combination of MTX, MO, and AP compared to untreated diabetic rats (p < 0.05). However, the random blood glucose levels and trabecular density between treated and untreated diabetic rats were not significantly different (p < 0.001, p = 0.152). In addition, IL-6 levels were not correlated with trabecular density in all groups (r =-0.057, p = 0.722). Conclusion: Single doses of MTX, MO leaf extract, and AP leaf extract could suppress IL-6 expression in the femur tissue in diabetic rats. However, the IL-6 expression was not correlated with trabecular density although it significantly affected blood glucose levels in this study