6 research outputs found
The use of telemedicine to support Brazilian primary care physicians in managing eye conditions : the TeleOftalmo Project
Purpose: To determine whether teleophthalmology can help physicians in assessing and managing eye conditions and to ascertain which clinical conditions can be addressed by teleophthalmology in primary care setting. Methods: We evaluated the resolution capacity of TeleOftalmo, strategy implemented in the public health system of southern Brazil. Resolution capacity was defined as the ability to fully address patients’ eye complaints in primary care with remote assistance from ophthalmologists. Data from tele-eye reports were collected over 14 months. Resolution capacity was compared across different age groups and different ocular conditions. Results: Overall, 8,142 patients had a tele-eye report issued in the study period. Resolution capacity was achieved in 5,748 (70.6%) patients. When stratified into age groups, the lowest capacity was 43.1% among subjects aged �65 years, while the highest was 89.7% among subjects aged 13–17 years (p<0.001). Refractive error (70.3%) and presbyopia (56.3%) were the most prevalent conditions followed by cataract (12.4%) and suspected glaucoma (7.6%). Resolution capacity was higher in cases of refractive error, presbyopia, spasm of accommodation and lid disorders than in patients diagnosed with other condition (p<0.001). Conclusions: With telemedicine support, primary care physicians solved over two-thirds of patients’ eye or vision complaints. Refractive errors had high case resolution rates, thus having a great impact on reducing the number of referrals to specialty care. Teleophthalmology adoption in primary-care settings as part of the workup of patients with eye or vision complaints promotes a more effective use of specialty centers and will hopefully reduce waiting times for specialty referral
Economic evaluation of a telemedicine service to expand Primary Health Care in Rio Grande do Sul : TeleOftalmo’s microcosting analysis
Este estudo avaliou o custo de um serviço público de telediagnóstico em oftalmologia. O método de custeio baseado em atividades e tempo (TDABC) foi adotado para examinar os componentes de custos relacionados à teleoftalmologia. Com este método, também foi possível estabelecer o custo unitário padrão que o telediagnóstico deveria ter, dada a capacidade instalada e utilização de profissionais. Dados de um ano de telediagnósticos foram considerados, e avaliou-se a mudança do custo por telediagnóstico ao longo do período de adaptação da tecnologia no sistema. O custo padrão calculado por diagnóstico oftalmológico a distância foi de R 783 para R 119, considering the issuance of 1,080 monthly ophthalmic telediagnostic reports. We identified an imbalance between activities, which suggests the TDABC method’s ability to guide management actions and improve resource allocation. The actual unit cost fell from R 283 over one year – with room to approach the estimated standard cost. Partial economic evaluations contribute significantly to support the incorporation of new technologies. The TDABC method deserves prominence, as it enables us to retrieve more accurate information on the cost of technology, improving the scalability and management capacity of the healthcare system.Teleducaçã
Economic evaluation of a telemedicine service to expand Primary Health Care in Rio Grande do Sul : TeleOftalmo’s microcosting analysis
Este estudo avaliou o custo de um serviço público de telediagnóstico em oftalmologia. O método de custeio baseado em atividades e tempo (TDABC) foi adotado para examinar os componentes de custos relacionados à teleoftalmologia. Com este método, também foi possível estabelecer o custo unitário padrão que o telediagnóstico deveria ter, dada a capacidade instalada e utilização de profissionais. Dados de um ano de telediagnósticos foram considerados, e avaliou-se a mudança do custo por telediagnóstico ao longo do período de adaptação da tecnologia no sistema. O custo padrão calculado por diagnóstico oftalmológico a distância foi de R 783 para R 119, considering the issuance of 1,080 monthly ophthalmic telediagnostic reports. We identified an imbalance between activities, which suggests the TDABC method’s ability to guide management actions and improve resource allocation. The actual unit cost fell from R 283 over one year – with room to approach the estimated standard cost. Partial economic evaluations contribute significantly to support the incorporation of new technologies. The TDABC method deserves prominence, as it enables us to retrieve more accurate information on the cost of technology, improving the scalability and management capacity of the healthcare system.Teleducaçã
Avaliação da satisfação dos pacientes com o telediagnóstico em oftalmologia
Introdução. A partir do uso de telemedicina é necessário obter os indicadores da satisfação dos serviços prestados a fim de descobrir se a qualidade do cuidado está sendo levada em consideração, bem como a equidade no acesso e promoção à saúde e tempo de espera para os atendimentos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a satisfação dos usuários de um programa de teleoftalmologia no Rio Grande do Sul, utilizando um questionário validado para avaliação da satisfação por telemedicina previamente traduzido e adaptado culturalmente.
Métodos. Foi realizado um estudo transversal, com pacientes atendidos nos pontos de telediagnóstico oftalmológico realizado via telemedicina síncrona. As respostas do questionário variam de 1 a 5, o resultado é avaliado pela média ou mediana de todos os itens, quanto maior a média, maior a satisfação.
Resultados. A amostra foi composta de 355 pacientes, sendo 238 (67%) do sexo feminino e a idade média foi de 43,92 anos (DP±13,39). Com relação a satisfação, a mediana total do escore de avaliação foi de 4,71 (IIQ: 4,65-4,72) o que indica um índice de satisfação elevado com o serviço de oftalmologia por telemedicina.
Conclusões. A satisfação elevada dos pacientes demonstra que esse modelo pode ser implementado em outros locais do Brasil, pois atende as expectativas dos pacientes
The use of telemedicine to support Brazilian primary care physicians in managing eye conditions: The TeleOftalmo Project.
PurposeTo determine whether teleophthalmology can help physicians in assessing and managing eye conditions and to ascertain which clinical conditions can be addressed by teleophthalmology in primary care setting.MethodsWe evaluated the resolution capacity of TeleOftalmo, strategy implemented in the public health system of southern Brazil. Resolution capacity was defined as the ability to fully address patients' eye complaints in primary care with remote assistance from ophthalmologists. Data from tele-eye reports were collected over 14 months. Resolution capacity was compared across different age groups and different ocular conditions.ResultsOverall, 8,142 patients had a tele-eye report issued in the study period. Resolution capacity was achieved in 5,748 (70.6%) patients. When stratified into age groups, the lowest capacity was 43.1% among subjects aged ≥65 years, while the highest was 89.7% among subjects aged 13-17 years (pConclusionsWith telemedicine support, primary care physicians solved over two-thirds of patients' eye or vision complaints. Refractive errors had high case resolution rates, thus having a great impact on reducing the number of referrals to specialty care. Teleophthalmology adoption in primary-care settings as part of the workup of patients with eye or vision complaints promotes a more effective use of specialty centers and will hopefully reduce waiting times for specialty referral