15,588 research outputs found

    Dark Matter Constraints in Heterotic M-Theory with Five-Brane Dominance

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    The phenomenological implications of the M-theory limit in which supersymmetry is broken by the auxiliary fields of five-brane moduli is investigated. Assuming that the lightest neutralino provides the dark matter in the universe, constraints on the sparticle spectrum are obtained. Direct detection rates for dark matter are estimated.Comment: 10 pages, LaTeX file plus 8 EPS figure

    Investigation of jet exhaust and local Mach number effects on the Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) base pressures (fa19)

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    Two single nozzles with flare angles of 10 and 20 degrees were tested at Mach numbers of 0.5, 0.9, 1.2, 1.46, 1.96 and 3.48 in the presence of gaseous plumes. An attempt was made to determine the local Mach number above the flare by utilizing a pitot probe. This objective was only partially satisfied because the 20 degree flare separated the flow ahead of the flare for Mach numbers of 0.5 to 1.96. An accurate local Mach number could not be determined because of the separated flow. To meet the objective of a data base as a function of freestream Mach number, model surface and base pressures were obtained in the presence of gaseous plumes for a matrix of chamber pressures and temperatures at Mach numbers of 0.5, 0.9, 1.2, 1.46, 1.96 and 3.48

    Editors\u27 Notes

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    Modular Symmetries, Threshold Corrections And Moduli For Z2×Z2Z_2 \times Z_2 Orbifolds

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    Z2×Z2{\bf Z}_2\times {\bf Z}_2 Coxeter orbifolds are constructed with the property that some twisted sectors have fixed planes for which the six-torus can not be decomposed into a direct sum T2T4{\bf T}^2\bigoplus{\bf T}^4 with the fixed plane lying in T2{\bf T}^2. The string loop threshold corrections to the gauge coupling constants are derived, and display symmetry groups for the TT and UU moduli that are subgroups of the full modular group PSL(2,Z)PSL(2,Z). The effective potential for duality invariant gaugino condensate in the presence of hidden sector matter is constructed and minimized for the values of the moduli. The effect of Wilson lines on the modular symmetries is also studied.Comment: QMW--TH--94/18, 12 page

    Duality Symmetries in Orbifold Models

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    We derive the duality symmetries relevant to moduli dependent gauge coupling constant threshold corrections, in Coxeter ZN {\bf Z_N} orbifolds. We consider those orbifolds for which the point group leaves fixed a 2-dimensional sublattice Λ2\Lambda_2, of the six dimensional torus lattice Λ6\Lambda_6, where Λ6\Lambda_6 cannot be decomposed as Λ2Λ4.\Lambda_2 \bigoplus{\Lambda_4}.Comment: 13 pages, QMW--TH--93/21, SUSX--TH--93/1

    Anisotropic Solutions For Orbifold Moduli From Duality Invariant Gaugino Condensates

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    The values of the TT and UU moduli are studied for those ZN{\bf Z}_N Coxeter orbifolds with the property that some of the twisted sectors have fixed planes for which the six-torus T6{\bf T}^6 can not be decomposed into a direct sum T2T4{\bf T}^2\bigoplus {\bf T}^4 with the fixed plane lying in T2{\bf T}^2 . Such moduli in general transform under a subgroup of the modular group SL(2,Z).SL(2,Z). The moduli are determined by minimizing the effective potential derived from a duality invariant gaugino condensate.Comment: QMW--TH--94/11, SUSX--TH--94/11, 16 page

    Modular Symmetries in ZNZ_N Orbifold Compactified String Theories with Wilson lines

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    Target space modular symmetries relevant to string loop threshold corrections are studied for ZNZ_N orbifold compactified string theories containing Wilson line background fields.Comment: SUSX--TH--93/17, QMW--TH--93/31, 12 page
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