97,170 research outputs found
A study of group psychotherapy with female chronic psychotic patients at the Boston State Hospital.
Thesis (M.S.)--Boston Universit
The First Spanish Short Wave Stations. Development of Radio & Tv Technology
In the thirties in Spain there were three big Short Wave Stations. One, belonging to Transradio Española in Aranjuez, 50 kilometers south of Madrid, which rendered radiotelegraphic services to the Canary Islands, Europe and America. Another, belonging to the Sociedad Anónima Radio Argentina (via Radiar), in Vallecas, on the outskirts of Madrid, also rendered radiotelegraphic services. The third belonged to the company Telefónica Nacional de España (CTNE), in Pozuelo del Rey, 50 kilometers east of Madrid provided radiotelephonic services to New York and Buenos Aires. In 1932, Aranjuez started broadcasting the programming of “EAQ-Madrid Radiodifusion Iberoamericana” directed to Spanish speaking countries. During the Civil War it became the Spanish Republican overseas broadcasting station. However, in 1937 as a result of the Battle of Jarama, Aranjuez became cut off from Madrid and the transmissions and call signs were transferred to the Vallecas transmitter EDZ using the call-sign EAQ-2
Macroeconomic Effects of Oligopolistic Competition with Wage Bargaining
Modelling oligopoly in general equilibrium is about understanding the aggregate effects of the strategic behavior that nonatomistic agents may exhibit in their markets. Real-world economies appear to be characterized by (monopoly) power-endowed agents behaving strategically - namely, firms and unions. By abstracting from this behavior, we risk missing some important features of the macroeconomy. We develop a general equilibrium model of unionized oligopoly aimed at addressing this point. We evaluate the macroeconomic effects of supply-side shocks under alternative product and labor market structures. In addition, the micro foundations of the model capture an alternative channel for the development of strategic interactions among firms, unions and the monetary authority. This channel creates a transmission mechanism for real effects of monetary policy-related shocks, which we investigate. Finally, in the light of the predictions of the model, we discuss macroeconomic performance in Continental Europe over the 1990s.
Normative agent reasoning in dynamic societies
Several innovative software applications such as those
required by ambient intelligence, the semantic grid, e-commerce and e-marketing, can be viewed as open societies
of heterogeneous and self-interested agents in which social order is achieved through norms. For agents to participate
in these kinds of societies, it is enough that they are able to represent and fulfill norms, and to recognise the authority of certain agents. However, to voluntarily be part of a society or to voluntarily leave it, other
characteristics of agents are needed. To find these characteristics we observe that on the one hand, autonomous
agents have their own goals and, sometimes, they act on behalf of others whose goals must be satisfied. On the other, we observe that by being members, agents must comply
with some norms that can be in clear conflict with their goals. Consequently, agents must evaluate the positive
or negative effects of norms on their goals before making a decision concerning their social behaviour. Providing
a model of autonomous agents that undertake this kind of norm reasoning is the aim of this paper
Boundary-layer turbulence in experiments of quasi-Keplerian flows
Most flows in nature and engineering are turbulent because of their large
velocities and spatial scales. Laboratory experiments of rotating
quasi-Keplerian flows, for which the angular velocity decreases radially but
the angular momentum increases, are however laminar at Reynolds numbers
exceeding one million. This is in apparent contradiction to direct numerical
simulations showing that in these experiments turbulence transition is
triggered by the axial boundaries. We here show numerically that as the
Reynolds number increases turbulence becomes progressively confined to the
boundary layers and the flow in the bulk fully relaminarizes. Our findings
support that turbulence is unlikely to occur in isothermal constant density
quasi-Keplerian flows.Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Journal of Fluid
Mechanic
Efficient harmonic oscillator chain energy harvester driven by colored noise
We study the performance of an electromechanical harmonic oscillator chain as
an energy harvester to extract power from finite-bandwidth ambient random
vibrations, which are modelled by colored noise. The proposed device is
numerically simulated and its performance assessed by means of the net
electrical power generated and its efficiency in converting the external
noise-supplied power into electrical power. Our main result is a much enhanced
performance, both in the net electrical power delivered and in efficiency, of
the harmonic chain with respect to the popular single oscillator resonator. Our
numerical findings are explained by means of an analytical approximation, in
excellent agreement with numerics
Cyclic Lorentzian Lie Groups
We consider Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant cyclic Lorentzian
metric. As in the Riemannian case, in terms of homogeneous structures, such
metrics can be considered as different as possible from bi-invariant metrics.
We show that several results concerning cyclic Riemannian metrics do not extend
to their Lorentzian analogues, and obtain a full classification of three- and
four-dimensional cyclic Lorentzian metrics
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