52,993 research outputs found
Study of the double non linear quantum resonances in diatomic molecules
We study the quantum dynamics of diatomic molecule driven by a circularly
polarized resonant electric field. We look for a quantum effect due to
classical chaos appearing due to the overlapping of nonlinear resonances
associated to the vibrational and rotational motion. We solve the Schr\"odinger
equation associated with the wave function expanded in term of proper
stationary states, (vibrationalangular momentum
states). Looking for quantum-classic correspondence, we consider the Liouville
dynamics in the two dimensional phase space defined by the coherent -like state
of vibrational states, and it is found some similarities when the quantum
dynamics is pictured in terms of number and phase operators.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figure
New Precision Electroweak Tests in Supergravity Models
We update the analysis of the precision electroweak tests in terms of 4
epsilon parameters, , to obtain more accurate experimental
values of them by taking into account the new LEP data released at the 28th
ICHEP (1996, Poland). We also compute and in the
context of the no-scale supergravity model to obtain the
updated constraints by imposing the correlated constraints in terms of the
experimental ellipses in the plane and also by imposing
the new bound on the lightest chargino mass, .
Upon imposing these new experimental results, we find that the situations in
the no-scale model are much more favorable than those in the standard model,
and if , then the allowed regions at the 95% C.~L. in
the no-scale model are and for , which are in fact much more stringent than in
our previous analysis. Therefore, assuming that , if the
lightest chargino mass bound were to be pushed up only by a few GeV, the sign
on the Higgs mixing term in the no-scale model could well be determined
from the constraint to be positive at the 95% C.~L. At
any rate, better accuracy in the measured from the Tevatron in the near
future combined with the LEP data is most likely to provide a decisive test of
the no-scale supergravity model.Comment: 15 pages, REVTEX, 1 figure (not included but available as a ps file
from [email protected]
Observational Constraints on Transverse Gravity: a Generalization of Unimodular Gravity
We explore the hypothesis that the set of symmetries enjoyed by the theory
that describes gravity is not the full group of diffeomorphisms Diff(M), as in
General Relativity, but a maximal subgroup of it, TransverseDiff(M), with its
elements having a jacobian equal to unity; at the infinitesimal level, the
parameter describing the coordinate change, xi^mu (x), is transverse, i.e.,
partial_mu(xi^mu)=0. Incidentally, this is the smaller symmetry one needs to
propagate consistently a graviton, which is a great theoretical motivation for
considering these theories. Also, the determinant of the metric, g, behaves as
a "transverse scalar", so that these theories can be seen as a generalization
of the better-known unimodular gravity. We present our results on the
observational constraints on transverse gravity, in close relation with the
claim of equivalence with general scalar-tensor theory. We also comment on the
structure of the divergences of the quantum theory to the one-loop order.Comment: Prepared for the First Mediterranean Conference on Classical and
Quantum Gravity, MCCQG, Kolymbari (Crete, Greece), 14-18 September, 2009;
also, ERE2009: Gravitation in the Large, Bilbao (Spain), 7-11 September, 200
New Precision Electroweak Tests of SU(5) x U(1) Supergravity
We explore the one-loop electroweak radiative corrections in supergravity via explicit calculation of vacuum-polarization and
vertex-correction contributions to the and
parameters. Experimentally, these parameters are obtained from a global fit to
the set of observables , and . We
include -dependent effects, which induce a large systematic negative shift
on for light chargino masses (m_{\chi^\pm_1}\lsim70\GeV). The
(non-oblique) supersymmetric vertex corrections to \Zbb, which define the
parameter, show a significant positive shift for light chargino
masses, which for can be nearly compensated by a negative
shift from the charged Higgs contribution. We conclude that at the 90\%CL, for
m_t\lsim160\GeV the present experimental values of and
do not constrain in any way supergravity in
both no-scale and dilaton scenarios. On the other hand, for m_t\gsim160\GeV
the constraints on the parameter space become increasingly stricter. We
demonstrate this trend with a study of the m_t=170\GeV case, where only a
small region of parameter space, with \tan\beta\gsim4, remains allowed and
corresponds to light chargino masses (m_{\chi^\pm_1}\lsim70\GeV). Thus
supergravity combined with high-precision LEP data would
suggest the presence of light charginos if the top quark is not detected at the
Tevatron.Comment: LaTeX, 11 Pages+4 Figures(not included), the figures available upon
request as an uuencoded file(0.4MB) or 4 PS files from [email protected],
CERN-TH.7078/93, CTP-TAMU-68/93, ACT-24/9
SUSY signals at HERA in the no-scale flipped SU(5) supergravity model
Sparticle production and detection at HERA are studied within the recently
proposed no-scale flipped supergravity model. Among the various
reaction channels that could lead to sparticle production at HERA, only the
following are within its limit of sensitivity in this model: , where are the
two lightest neutralinos and is the lightest chargino. We study the
elastic and deep-inelastic contributions to the cross sections using the
Weizs\"acker-Williams approximation. We find that the most promising
supersymmetric production channel is right-handed selectron ()
plus first neutralino (), with one hard electron and missing energy
signature. The channel leads to comparable rates but also
allows jet final states. A right-handedly polarized electron beam at HERA would
shut off the latter channel and allow preferentially the former one. With an
integrated luminosity of {\cal L}=100\ipb, HERA can extend the present LEPI
lower bounds on by
\approx25\GeV, while {\cal L}=1000\ipb will make HERA competitive with
LEPII. We also show that the Leading Proton Spectrometer (LPS) at HERA is an
excellent supersymmetry detector which can provide indirect information about
the sparticle masses by measuring the leading proton longitudinal momentum
distribution.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures (available upon request as uuencoded file or
separate ps files), tex (harvmac) CTP-TAMU-15/93, CERN/LAA/93-1
Inversion of stellar statistics equation for the Galactic Bulge
A method based on Lucy (1974, AJ 79, 745) iterative algorithm is developed to
invert the equation of stellar statistics for the Galactic bulge and is then
applied to the K-band star counts from the Two-Micron Galactic Survey in a
number of off-plane regions (10 deg.>|b|>2 deg., |l|<15 deg.).
The top end of the K-band luminosity function is derived and the morphology
of the stellar density function is fitted to triaxial ellipsoids, assuming a
non-variable luminosity function within the bulge. The results, which have
already been outlined by Lopez-Corredoira et al.(1997, MNRAS 292, L15), are
shown in this paper with a full explanation of the steps of the inversion: the
luminosity function shows a sharp decrease brighter than M_K=-8.0 mag when
compared with the disc population; the bulge fits triaxial ellipsoids with the
major axis in the Galactic plane at an angle with the line of sight to the
Galactic centre of 12 deg. in the first quadrant; the axial ratios are
1:0.54:0.33, and the distance of the Sun from the centre of the triaxial
ellipsoid is 7860 pc. The major-minor axial ratio of the ellipsoids is found
not to be constant. However, the interpretation of this is controversial. An
eccentricity of the true density-ellipsoid gradient and a population gradient
are two possible explanations.
The best fit for the stellar density, for 1300 pc<t<3000 pc, are calculated
for both cases, assuming an ellipsoidal distribution with constant axial
ratios, and when K_z is allowed to vary. From these, the total number of bulge
stars is ~ 3 10^{10} or ~ 4 10^{10}, respectively.Comment: 19 pages, 23 figures, accepted in MNRA
IR diagnostics of embedded jets: velocity resolved observations of the HH34 and HH1 jets
We present VLT-ISAAC medium resolution spectroscopy of the HH34 and HH1 jets.
Our aim is to derive the kinematics and the physical parameters and to study
how they vary with jet velocity. We use several important diagnostic lines such
as [FeII] 1.644um, 1.600um and H2 2.122um. In the inner jet region of HH34 we
find that both the atomic and molecular gas present two components at high and
low velocity. The [FeII] LVC in HH34 is detected up to large distances from the
source (>1000 AU), at variance with TTauri jets. In H2 2.122um, the LVC and HVC
are spatially separated. We detect, for the first time, the fainter red-shifted
counterpart down to the central source. In HH1, we trace the jet down to ~1"
from the VLA1 driving source: the kinematics of this inner region is again
characterised by the presence of two velocity components, one blue-shifted and
one red-shifted with respect to the source LSR velocity. In the inner HH34 jet
region, ne increases with decreasing velocity. Up to ~10" from the driving
source, and along the whole HH1 jet an opposite behaviour is observed instead,
with ne increasing with velocity. In both jets the mass flux is carried mainly
by the high-velocity gas. A comparison between the position velocity diagrams
and derived electron densities with models for MHD jet launching mechanisms has
been performed for HH34. While the kinematical characteristics of the line
emission at the jet base can be, at least qualitatively, reproduced by both
X-winds and disc-wind models, none of these models can explain the extent of
the LVC and the dependence of electron density with velocity that we observe.
It is possible that the LVC in HH34 represents gas not directly ejected in the
jet but instead denser ambient gas entrained by the high velocity collimated
jet.Comment: A&A accepte
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