405 research outputs found
Sélection de points en apprentissage actif. Discrépance et dispersion : des critères optimaux ?
National audienceNous souhaitons générer des bases d'apprentissage adaptées aux problèmes de classification. Nous montrons tout d'abord que les résultats théoriques privilégiant les suites à discrépance faible pour les problèmes de régression sont inadaptés aux problèmes de classification. Nous donnons ensuite des arguments théoriques et des résultats de simulations montrant que c'est la dispersion des points d'apprentissage qui est le critère pertinent à minimiser pour optimiser les performances de l'apprentissage en classification
A Study of the Residual 39Ar Content in Argon from Underground Sources
The discovery of argon from underground sources with significantly less 39Ar
than atmospheric argon was an important step in the development of
direct-detection dark matter experiments using argon as the active target. We
report on the design and operation of a low background detector with a single
phase liquid argon target that was built to study the 39Ar content of the
underground argon. Underground argon from the Kinder Morgan CO2 plant in
Cortez, Colorado was determined to have less than 0.65% of the 39Ar activity in
atmospheric argon.Comment: 21 pages, 10 figure
Discovery of underground argon with low level of radioactive 39Ar and possible applications to WIMP dark matter detectors
We report on the first measurement of 39Ar in argon from underground natural
gas reservoirs. The gas stored in the US National Helium Reserve was found to
contain a low level of 39Ar. The ratio of 39Ar to stable argon was found to be
<=4x10-17 (84% C.L.), less than 5% the value in atmospheric argon
(39Ar/Ar=8x10-16). The total quantity of argon currently stored in the National
Helium Reserve is estimated at 1000 tons. 39Ar represents one of the most
important backgrounds in argon detectors for WIMP dark matter searches. The
findings reported demonstrate the possibility of constructing large multi-ton
argon detectors with low radioactivity suitable for WIMP dark matter searches.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 table
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