19,833 research outputs found
Charge Conjugation and Parity Violations as a Signature for Black Hole Formation or Other New Physics in Hadron Collisions
I point out that there have been essentially no tests of discrete symmetries,
such as baryon number, charge conjugation (C), parity (P), strangeness,
isospin, etc., in high energy, high pT hadron collisions. If, for example,
black hole formation (BHF) occurs, we might expect large violations of C, P,
>... I propose new tests of C and P that can be adapted to a variety of new
physics scenarios by selecting events with appropriate topologies. Large
effects, such as ~10% longitudinal polarizations of outgoing particles, might
be expected in events involving BHF. These tests may provide more sensitive
searches for new physics at existing colliders
The classification of non-local chiral CFT with c<1
All non-local but relatively local irreducible extensions of Virasoro chiral
CFTs with c<1 are classified. The classification, which is a prerequisite for
the classification of local c<1 boundary CFTs on a two-dimensional half-space,
turns out to be 1 to 1 with certain pairs of A-D-E graphs with distinguished
vertices.Comment: 13 pages. v3: additional material (concerning the Hilbert spaces)
adde
How to remove the boundary in CFT - an operator algebraic procedure
The relation between two-dimensional conformal quantum field theories with
and without a timelike boundary is explored.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figures. v2: more precise title, reference correcte
How to add a boundary condition
Given a conformal QFT local net of von Neumann algebras B_2 on the
two-dimensional Minkowski spacetime with irreducible subnet A\otimes\A, where A
is a completely rational net on the left/right light-ray, we show how to
consistently add a boundary to B_2: we provide a procedure to construct a
Boundary CFT net B of von Neumann algebras on the half-plane x>0, associated
with A, and locally isomorphic to B_2. All such locally isomorphic Boundary CFT
nets arise in this way. There are only finitely many locally isomorphic
Boundary CFT nets and we get them all together. In essence, we show how to
directly redefine the C* representation of the restriction of B_2 to the
half-plane by means of subfactors and local conformal nets of von Neumann
algebras on S^1.Comment: 20 page
Electric vehicle battery parameter identification and SOC observability analysis: NiMH and Li-S case studies
In this study, a framework is proposed for battery model identification to be applied in electric vehicle energy storage systems. The main advantage of the proposed approach is having capability to handle different battery chemistries. Two case studies are investigated: nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), which is a mature battery technology, and Lithium-Sulphur (Li-S), a promising next-generation technology. Equivalent circuit battery model parametrisation is performed in both cases using the Prediction-Error Minimization (PEM) algorithm applied to experimental data. The use of identified parameters for battery state-of-charge (SOC) estimation is then discussed. It is demonstrated that the set of parameters needed can change with a different battery chemistry. In the case of NiMH, the batteryâs open circuit voltage (OCV) is adequate for SOC estimation. However, Li-S battery SOC estimation can be challenging due to the chemistryâs unique features and the SOC cannot be estimated from the OCV-SOC curve alone because of its flat gradient. An observability analysis demonstrates that Li-S battery SOC is not observable using the common state-space representations in the literature. Finally, the problemâs solution is discussed using the proposed framework
On local boundary CFT and non-local CFT on the boundary
The holographic relation between local boundary conformal quantum field
theories (BCFT) and their non-local boundary restrictions is reviewed, and
non-vacuum BCFT's, whose existence was conjectured previously, are constructed.Comment: 16 pages. Contribution to "Rigorous Quantum Field Theory", Symposium
in honour of J. Bros, Paris, July 2004. Based on joint work math-ph/0405067
with R. Long
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