Priprema za izlazak na slobodu i poslijepenalni prihvat zatvorenika

Kazna zatvora se već dugo smatra pravednim odgovorom društva i kao najbolje upozorenje počiniteljima da prestanu činiti kaznena djela, ali i kao jedan od najefikasnijih načina borbe protiv kriminaliteta. Svrha zatvora u današnje vrijeme je rehabilitacija počinitelja kaznenih djela s ciljem promjene ponašanja i stavova, kako bi po izlasku na slobodu živjeli u skladu sa zakonima i društvenim normama. Izlazak na slobodu nakon izdržane kazne zatvora predstavlja šok za pojedinca, osobito ako je riječ o duljoj kazni zatvora. Povratak u zajednicu i prilagođavanje nije lak zadatak. Stoga važnu ulogu u pripremi zatvorenika za izlazak na slobodu ima ustanova u kojoj zatvorenik izdržava kaznu zatvora u suradnji s drugim institucijama. Po izlasku na slobodu važnu ulogu u poslijepenalnom prihvatu zatvorenika ima probacijski sustav, u suradnji sa zatvorima i kaznionicama, sustavom za socijalnu skrb, organizacijama civilnog društva i lokalnom zajednicom. Potrebno je poticati kvalitetnu međuresornu suradnju između različitih sustava kako bi se bivšim zatvorenicima olakšao povratak u društvo te kako bi se suprotstavili negativnim utjecajima koji mogu utjecati na ponovno počinjenje kaznenih djela. Priprema za otpust i poslijepenalni prihvat određeni su zakonskim odredbama, no u praksi je potrebno još mnogo ulaganja i truda kako bi cjelokupni proces pripreme zatvorenika za izlazak na slobodu i povratak u društvo adekvatno funkcionirao.Imprisonment has long been considered as a righteous response of the society and the best warning for offenders to stop doing criminal acts. It is also considered to be one of the most effective ways to combat crime. The purpose of prisons today is the rehabilitation of offenders in order to change their behavior and attitudes, so that they are free to live according to laws and social norms. Prison release and community reentry represents a big shock for a person, especially when it comes to long prison sentences. Adjusting back into the community isn't an easy task. Therefore, an important role in preparing inmates for prison release has the penal institution, in which the inmate was imprisoned, in collaboration with other institutions. The probation system has a big role in cooperation with prisons and penitentiaries, the system of social welfare, civil society organizations and local community during the offender's community reentry. It is necessary to encourage high-quality multi-sector collaboration between different systems and institutions in order to help ex- prisioner with their community reentry and to counter all the negative influences that can affect them to re-commit crimes. Preparation for prison release and prison aftercare are determined by the laws, but there is still a lot of effort needed to make the entire process of preparing inmates for prison release and community reentry to function properly

Priprema za izlazak na slobodu i poslijepenalni prihvat zatvorenika

Kazna zatvora se već dugo smatra pravednim odgovorom društva i kao najbolje upozorenje počiniteljima da prestanu činiti kaznena djela, ali i kao jedan od najefikasnijih načina borbe protiv kriminaliteta. Svrha zatvora u današnje vrijeme je rehabilitacija počinitelja kaznenih djela s ciljem promjene ponašanja i stavova, kako bi po izlasku na slobodu živjeli u skladu sa zakonima i društvenim normama. Izlazak na slobodu nakon izdržane kazne zatvora predstavlja šok za pojedinca, osobito ako je riječ o duljoj kazni zatvora. Povratak u zajednicu i prilagođavanje nije lak zadatak. Stoga važnu ulogu u pripremi zatvorenika za izlazak na slobodu ima ustanova u kojoj zatvorenik izdržava kaznu zatvora u suradnji s drugim institucijama. Po izlasku na slobodu važnu ulogu u poslijepenalnom prihvatu zatvorenika ima probacijski sustav, u suradnji sa zatvorima i kaznionicama, sustavom za socijalnu skrb, organizacijama civilnog društva i lokalnom zajednicom. Potrebno je poticati kvalitetnu međuresornu suradnju između različitih sustava kako bi se bivšim zatvorenicima olakšao povratak u društvo te kako bi se suprotstavili negativnim utjecajima koji mogu utjecati na ponovno počinjenje kaznenih djela. Priprema za otpust i poslijepenalni prihvat određeni su zakonskim odredbama, no u praksi je potrebno još mnogo ulaganja i truda kako bi cjelokupni proces pripreme zatvorenika za izlazak na slobodu i povratak u društvo adekvatno funkcionirao.Imprisonment has long been considered as a righteous response of the society and the best warning for offenders to stop doing criminal acts. It is also considered to be one of the most effective ways to combat crime. The purpose of prisons today is the rehabilitation of offenders in order to change their behavior and attitudes, so that they are free to live according to laws and social norms. Prison release and community reentry represents a big shock for a person, especially when it comes to long prison sentences. Adjusting back into the community isn't an easy task. Therefore, an important role in preparing inmates for prison release has the penal institution, in which the inmate was imprisoned, in collaboration with other institutions. The probation system has a big role in cooperation with prisons and penitentiaries, the system of social welfare, civil society organizations and local community during the offender's community reentry. It is necessary to encourage high-quality multi-sector collaboration between different systems and institutions in order to help ex- prisioner with their community reentry and to counter all the negative influences that can affect them to re-commit crimes. Preparation for prison release and prison aftercare are determined by the laws, but there is still a lot of effort needed to make the entire process of preparing inmates for prison release and community reentry to function properly

Survey on the presence of ochratoxigenic fungus in soil samples of four vineyards in Zadar County

Ochratoxin A is a secondary metabolite of some species of fungi from the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. During their growth, fungi produce ochratoxin A (OTA), and release it into the substrate in which the toxin remains even after the fungus is no longer present. OTA presents a health hazard for animals and humans by causing a decrease in immunity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, reproductive disorder, and it is considered potentially cancerogenic. Ochratoxigenic fungi can colonize a wide range of staff of plant and animal origin like cereal seeds, coffee, meat products, and, to a lesser extent, beer and wine. The production of quality wines is more and more significant in Zadar County. In the framework of the project „The evaluation of the risk of the contamination of red wines in Zadar County with ochratoxin A“, a research of presence of ochratoxigenic fungi in 4 vineyards in the county was conducted. The soil from 4 vineyards was sampled. For each of the 50 samples mycoflora was inoculated on nutrient substrates and isolated for the purpose of determination. After a three days of incubation, the fungal colonies were isolated and morphologically determined. Potential producers of OTA were inoculated on liquid substrates that support the production of OTA. After the 14 days of incubation, the extraction of OTA was performed. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) performed analyses on the presence of OTA

Survey on the presence of ochratoxigenic fungus in soil samples of four vineyards in Zadar County

Ochratoxin A is a secondary metabolite of some species of fungi from the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. During their growth, fungi produce ochratoxin A (OTA), and release it into the substrate in which the toxin remains even after the fungus is no longer present. OTA presents a health hazard for animals and humans by causing a decrease in immunity, neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, reproductive disorder, and it is considered potentially cancerogenic. Ochratoxigenic fungi can colonize a wide range of staff of plant and animal origin like cereal seeds, coffee, meat products, and, to a lesser extent, beer and wine. The production of quality wines is more and more significant in Zadar County. In the framework of the project „The evaluation of the risk of the contamination of red wines in Zadar County with ochratoxin A“, a research of presence of ochratoxigenic fungi in 4 vineyards in the county was conducted. The soil from 4 vineyards was sampled. For each of the 50 samples mycoflora was inoculated on nutrient substrates and isolated for the purpose of determination. After a three days of incubation, the fungal colonies were isolated and morphologically determined. Potential producers of OTA were inoculated on liquid substrates that support the production of OTA. After the 14 days of incubation, the extraction of OTA was performed. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) performed analyses on the presence of OTA

“Ordinary” vs. “Attractive”: How Stories on the Way of Life Become a Part of Tourist Offer (Abstract)

U radu se propituje mogućnost uklapanja etnografskim istraživanjem zabilježenih priča o načinu života u turističku ponudu. Polazeći od, s jedne strane, konkretnog primjera, priča o vinodolskim zidarima i klesarima, te, s druge strane, od turističkih promidžbenih materijala, autorice ispisuju problematične točke termina “turistička atrakcija” koji se uhodano koristi u promišljanjima kulturnog turizma. Na primjeru korpusa zabilježenih vinodolskih priča koje prepoznaju kao snažne kohezijske elemente zajednice, a svjesne politike izlučivanja baštine, autorice predlažu put k stvaranju turističke ponude: od etnografskog istraživanja kao polazne točke, preko prepoznavanja, izlučivanja i imenovanja kulturnih elemenata baštinom, do njezina korištenja u sklopu kulturnih politika. Pritom predlažu prihvaćanje vrijednosti “običnoga”.The article discusses the possibility of including stories on the way of life, documented through ethnographic research, in tourist offer. Starting from a concrete example based on the stories of masons and stone-cutters from the region of Vinodol, and, on the other hand, from tourist promotion materials, the authors list the ambiguities surrounding the term “tourist attraction”, which is commonly used in the projects of cultural tourism. The authors use the corpus of the documented stories of Vinodol region, which they have recognized as powerful elements of cohesion of the local community, simultaneously aware of the process of extraction of heritage, to suggest a pathway for creating tourist offer: from ethnographic research as a starting point, through recognition, extraction and nomination of cultural elements as heritage, to its usage under the frameworks of cultural politics. In doing this, they suggest the acceptance of the value of “the ordinary”